Quantum control of nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond

Liu Gang-Qin; Xing Jian; Pan Xin-Yu

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20180755

Abstract

Quantum computing and quantum sensing have received much attention in recent years. As an atomic quantum system with super-long coherence time and spin-dependent optical transitions at room temperature, nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is one of the well-studied physical systems in quantum information science. In this review, we brief the working principles and quantum control techniques of this single spin system, and also several experimental demonstrations. We focus on the following points:1) coherent manipulation of single spins with optically detected magnetic resonance; 2) main mechanism of NV election spin decoherence and schemes of coherence protection; 3) quantum sensing and quantum computing applications of spin quantum control techniques. Some open questions are discussed at the end of this review.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2.
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China;
3.
Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China;
4.
Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, Beijing 100190, China

Corresponding author: Liu Gang-Qin, gangqinliu@gmail.com;xypan@aphy.iphy.ac.cn ; Pan Xin-Yu, gangqinliu@gmail.com;xypan@aphy.iphy.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2014CB921402, 2015CB921103), the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB07010300), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11574386), and the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDPB0803).

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[35]	Liu G Q, Po H C, Du J F, Liu R B, Pan X Y 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2254
[36]	Liu G Q, Zhang Y R, Chang Y C, Yue J D, Fan H, Pan X Y 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6726
[37]	Pan X Y, Liu G Q, Yang L L, Fan H 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 051113
[38]	Chang Y C, Liu G Q, Liu D Q, Fan H, Pan X Y 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1498
[39]	Wang N, Liu G Q, Leong W H, Zeng H L, Feng X, Li S H, Dolde F, Fedder H, Wrachtrup J, Cui X D, Yang S, Li Q, Liu R B 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 011042
[40]	Zhu X, Saito S, Kemp A, Kakuyanagi K, Karimoto S, Nakano H, Munro W J, Tokura Y, Everitt M S, Nemoto K, Kasu M 2011 Nature 478 221
[41]	Hensen B, Bernien H, Drau A E, Reiserer A, Kalb N, Blok M S, Ruitenberg J, Vermeulen R F L, Schouten R N, Abelln C, Amaya W, Pruneri V, Mitchell M W, Markham M, Twitchen D J, Elkouss D, Wehner S, Taminiau T H, Hanson R 2015 Nature 526 682
[42]	Casola F, van der Sar T, Yacoby A 2018 Nat. Rev. Mater. 3 17088

Cited By

[1]	Ladd T D, Jelezko F, Laflamme R, Nakamura Y, Monroe C, O'Brien J L 2010 Nature 464 45
[2]	Feynman R P 1982 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 21 467
[3]	Shor P W 1994 SIAM J. Comput. 26 1484
[4]	Grover L K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 325
[5]	Dobrovitski V V, Fuchs G D, Falk A L, Santori C, Awschalom D D 2013 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 4 23
[6]	Rondin L, Tetienne J P, Hingant T, Roch J F, Maletinsky P, Jacques V 2014 Reports Prog. Phys. 77 056503
[7]	Doherty M W, Manson N B, Delaney P, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Hollenberg L C L 2013 Phys. Rep. 528 1
[8]	Childress L, Hanson R 2013 MRS Bull. 38 134
[9]	Li J, Cui J Y, Yang X D, Luo Z H, Pan J, Yu Q, Li Z K, Peng X H, Du J F 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 167601 (in Chinese)[李俊, 崔江煜, 杨晓东, 罗智煌, 潘健, 余琦, 李兆凯, 彭新华, 杜江峰 2015 64 167601]
[10]	Liu G Q, Pan X Y 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 020304
[11]	Chen M, Meng C, Zhang Q, Duan C K, Shi F, Du J F 2017 Natl. Sci. Rev. DOI:101093/nsr/nwx121
[12]	Degen C L, Reinhard F, Cappellaro P 2017 Rev. Mod. Phys. 89 035002
[13]	Schirhagl R, Chang K, Loretz M, Degen C L 2014 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 65 83
[14]	Beha K, Batalov A, Manson N B, Bratschitsch R, Leitenstorfer A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 097404
[15]	Gruber A, Drabenstedt A, Tietz C, Fleury L, Wrachtrup J, von Borczyskowski C 1997 Science 276 2012
[16]	Liu Y, Kong F, Shi F, Du J 2016 Sci. Bull. 61 1132
[17]	Drau A, Lesik M, Rondin L, Spinicelli P, Arcizet O, Roch J F, Jacques V 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 195204
[18]	Liu G Q, Pan X Y, Jiang Z F, Zhao N, Liu R B 2012 Sci. Rep. 2 432
[19]	Marseglia L, Hadden J P, Stanley-Clarke A C et al. 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 133107
[20]	Jiang Q, Liu D, Liu G, Chang Y, Li W, Pan X, Gu C 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 116 044308
[21]	Jarmola A, Acosta V M, Jensen K, Chemerisov S, Budker D 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 197601
[22]	Zhao N, Ho S W, Liu R B 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 115303
[23]	Maurer P C, Kucsko G, Latta C, Jiang L, Yao N Y, Bennett S D, Pastawski F, Hunger D, Chisholm N, Markham M, Twitchen D J, Cirac I, Lukin M D 2012 Science 336 1283
[24]	Liu D Q, Liu G Q, Chang Y C, Pan X Y 2014 Physica B 432 84
[25]	Naydenov B, Dolde F, Hall L T, Shin C, Fedder H, Hollenberg L C L, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 081201
[26]	Childress L, Dutt M V G, Taylor J M, Zibrov A S, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Hemmer P R, Lukin M D 2006 Science 314 281
[27]	Hanson R, Dobrovitski V V, Feiguin A E, Gywat O, Awschalom D D 2008 Science 320 352
[28]	Jacques V, Neumann P, Beck J, Markham M, Twitchen D, Meijer J, Kaiser F, Balasubramanian G, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 057403
[29]	Liu G Q, Jiang Q Q, Chang Y C, Liu D Q, Li W X, Gu C Z, Po H C, Zhang W X, Zhao N, Pan X Y 2014 Nanoscale 6 10134
[30]	London P, Scheuer J, Cai J M, Schwarz I, Retzker A, Plenio M B, Katagiri M, Teraji T, Koizumi S, Isoya J, Fischer R, McGuinness L P, Naydenov B, Jelezko F 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 067601
[31]	Liu G Q, Xing J, Ma W L, Wang P, Li C H, Po H C, Zhang Y R, Fan H, Liu R B, Pan X Y 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 150504
[32]	Robledo L, Childress L, Bernien H, Hensen B, Alkemade P F A, Hanson R 2011 Nature 477 574
[33]	Neumann P, Beck J, Steiner M, Rempp F, Fedder H, Hemmer P R, Wrachtrup J, Jelezko F 2010 Science 329 542
[34]	Drau A, Spinicelli P, Maze J R, Roch J F, Jacques V 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 060502
[35]	Liu G Q, Po H C, Du J F, Liu R B, Pan X Y 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2254
[36]	Liu G Q, Zhang Y R, Chang Y C, Yue J D, Fan H, Pan X Y 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6726
[37]	Pan X Y, Liu G Q, Yang L L, Fan H 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 051113
[38]	Chang Y C, Liu G Q, Liu D Q, Fan H, Pan X Y 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1498
[39]	Wang N, Liu G Q, Leong W H, Zeng H L, Feng X, Li S H, Dolde F, Fedder H, Wrachtrup J, Cui X D, Yang S, Li Q, Liu R B 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 011042
[40]	Zhu X, Saito S, Kemp A, Kakuyanagi K, Karimoto S, Nakano H, Munro W J, Tokura Y, Everitt M S, Nemoto K, Kasu M 2011 Nature 478 221
[41]	Hensen B, Bernien H, Drau A E, Reiserer A, Kalb N, Blok M S, Ruitenberg J, Vermeulen R F L, Schouten R N, Abelln C, Amaya W, Pruneri V, Mitchell M W, Markham M, Twitchen D J, Elkouss D, Wehner S, Taminiau T H, Hanson R 2015 Nature 526 682
[42]	Casola F, van der Sar T, Yacoby A 2018 Nat. Rev. Mater. 3 17088

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Vol. 67, Issue 12 - 2018-06-20

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