Construction, physical properties and applications of low-dimensional atomic/molecular crystals

Huang Li; Li Geng; Zhang Yu-Yang; Bao Li-Hong; Huan Qing; Lin Xiao; Wang Ye-Liang; Guo Hai-Ming; Shen Cheng-Min; Du Shi-Xuan; Gao Hong-Jun

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20180846

Abstract

In this article, we review the representative work that has been done by Hong-Jun Gao's group in the past two decades in Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The work focuses on the construction, properties and applications of low-dimensional atomic/molecular crystals, covering the following 3 aspects. 1) Construction and growth mechanisms of low-dimensional quantum structures. Firstly, we demonstrate the fabrication and growth mechanism of a seahorse shaped fractal pattern in C60-TCNQ multilayer thin films by using the ionized-cluster-beam method. Secondly, by modifying the tip of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM), we clearly resolve the six rest atoms and twelve adatoms on a Si(111)-77 unit cell, showing the highest-resolution STM images of the Si(111)-77 surface. According to this work, we investigate the adsorption and bonding of Ge atoms on Si(111)-77 at low coverages. The configurations and growth behaviors of iron phthalocyanine molecules on Au(111) surface from sub-monolayer to bilayer are also reviewed. Furthermore, we demonstrate that organic molecules bond preferentially to different facets of the Ag(775) substrate under different deposition sequences, molecular lengths, terrace widths, and step heights. This can contribute to the design of non-templated selective functionalization of nanocrystals. 2) Reversible conductance transition and spin on-off in low-dimensional quantum structures and applications in ultrahigh-density information storage. Firstly, we implement reversible, erasable, and rewritable nano-recordings on molecular thin films as a result of conductance transition. Then we demonstrate that the Kondo resonance of iron phthalocyanine molecules on an Au(111) substrate depends strongly on adsorption configuration, and the Kondo resonance of manganese phthalocyanine molecules can reversibly switch ON and OFF via attachment and detachment of single hydrogen atom to the molecule. Moreover, we achieve the site-dependent g factor of a single magnetic molecule with sub-molecular resolution, which shows an inhomogeneous distribution of the g factor within a single molecule. These results open up new routes to realizing ultrahigh-density information storage and controlling local spin properties within a single molecule. 3) Construction, physical properties and applications of graphene and other two-dimensional atomic crystals. We start with the fabrication of a wafer-size, high-quality (almost defect free), single-crystalline graphene on Ru(0001). Then we demonstrate the structure of novel two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals of mono-element, such as silicene,germanene, hafnene, and antimonene. Last but not least, we present the formation of intrinsically patterned bi-elements 2D materials, PtSe2 and CuSe, which can serve as templates for selective self-assembly of molecules and nanoclusters, as well as dual functionalization for catalysis or other applications. The series of work done in Hong-Jun Gao's group has laid a solid foundation in the research field of low-dimensional quantum structures and their applications.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Nanoscale Physics and Devices Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2.
School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Corresponding author: Gao Hong-Jun, hjgao@iphy.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Key RD Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0202300), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CBA01600), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61390501, 51572290, 61725107, 61622116, 11604373), the Key Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. XDPB0601, XDPB08-1), and the CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program.

References

[1]	Sato A, Tsukamoto Y 1993 Nature 363 431
[2]	Crone B, Dodabalapur A, Lin Y Y, Filas R W, Bao Z, LaDuca A, Sarpeshkar R, Katz H E, Li W 2000 Nature 403 521
[3]	Dimitrakopoulos C D, Malenfant P R L 2002 Adv. Mater. 14 99
[4]	Geim A K, Novoselov K S 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 183
[5]	Castro Neto A H, Guinea F, Peres N M R, Novoselov K S, Geim A K 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 109
[6]	Gao H J, Xue Z Q, Wu Q D, Pang S 1994 J. Mater. Res. 9 2216
[7]	Gao H J, Xue Z Q, Pang S J 1997 Thin Solid Films 292 40
[8]	Cai J M, Bao L H, Guo W, Cai L, Huan Q, Lian J C, Guo H M, Wang K Z, Shi D X, Pang S J, Gao H J 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 2918
[9]	Gao H J, Zhang H X, Xue Z Q, Pang S J 1997 J. Mater. Res. 12 1942
[10]	Sandler I M, Canright G S, Gao H J, Pang S J, Xue Z Q, Zhang Z Y 1998 Phys. Rev. E 58 6015
[11]	Sandler I M, Canright G S, Zhang Z Y, Gao H J, Xue Z Q, Pang S J 1998 Phys. Lett. A 245 233
[12]	Hamers R J, Tromp R M, Demuth J E 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 1972
[13]	Giessibl F J 1995 Science 267 68
[14]	Wang Y L, Gao H J, Guo H M, Liu H W, Batyrev I G, McMahon W E, Zhang S B 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 073312
[15]	Cheng Z H, Du S X, Guo W, Gao L, Deng Z T, Jiang N, Guo H M, Tang H, Gao H J 2011 Nano Res. 4 523
[16]	Cheng Z H, Du S X, Jiang N, Zhang Y Y, Guo W, Hofer W A, Gao H J 2011 Surf. Sci. 605 415
[17]	Deng Z T, Lin H, Ji W, Gao L, Lin X, Cheng Z H, He X B, Lu J L, Shi D X, Hofer W A, Gao H J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 156102
[18]	Wang Y L, Gao H J, Guo H M, Wang S, Pantelides S T 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 106101
[19]	Shi D X, Ji W, Lin X, He X B, Lian J C, Gao L, Cai J M, Lin H, Du S X, Lin F, Seidel C, Chi L F, Hofer W A, Fuchs H, Gao H J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 226101
[20]	Jiang N, Zhang Y Y, Liu Q, Cheng Z H, Deng Z T, Du S X, Gao H J, Beck M J, Pantelides S T 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1184
[21]	Jiang N, Wang Y, Liu Q, Zhang Y, Deng Z, Ernst K H, Gao H J 2010 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12 1318
[22]	Yang B, Wang Y L, Li G, Cun H Y, Ma Y, Du S X, Xu M C, Song Y L, Gao H J 2009 J. Phys. Chem. C 113 17590
[23]	Yang B, Wang Y, Cun H, Du S, Xu M, Wang Y, Ernst K H, Gao H J 2010 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 10440
[24]	Cun H, Wang Y, Yang B, Zhang L, Du S, Wang Y, Ernst K H, Gao H J 2010 Langmuir 26 3402
[25]	Cun H, Wang Y, Du S, Zhang L, Zhang L, Yang B, He X, Wang Y, Zhu X, Yuan Q, Zhao Y P, Ouyang M, Hofer W A, Pennycook S J, Gao H J 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1229
[26]	Cheng Z H, Gao L, Deng Z T, Jiang N, Liu Q, Shi D X, Du S X, Guo H M, Gao H J 2007 J. Phys. Chem. C 111 9240
[27]	Cheng Z H, Gao L, Deng Z T, Liu Q, Jiang N, Lin X, He X B, Du S X, Gao H J 2007 J. Phys. Chem. C 111 2656
[28]	Burke S, Ji W, Mativetsky J, Topple J, Fostner S, Gao H J, Guo H, Grtter P 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 186104
[29]	Hu H, Gao H J, Liu F 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 216102
[30]	Du S X, Gao H J, Seidel C, Tsetseris L, Ji W, Kopf H, Chi L F, Fuchs H, Pennycook S J, Pantelides S T 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 156105
[31]	Eremtchenko M, Schaefer J A, Tautz F S 2003 Nature 425 602
[32]	Hauschild A, Karki K, Cowie B C C, Rohlfing M, Tautz F S, Sokolowski M 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 036106
[33]	Wen Y Q, Song Y L, Jiang G Y, Zhao D B, Ding K L, Yuan W F, Lin X, Gao H J, Jiang L, Zhu D B 2004 Adv. Mater. 16 2018
[34]	Wen Y Q, Wang J X, Hu J P, Jiang L, Gao H J, Song Y L, Zhu D B 2006 Adv. Mater. 18 1983
[35]	Jiang G Y, Michinobu T, Yuan W F, Teng M, Wen Y Q, Du S X, Gao H J, Jiang L, Song Y L, Diederich F, Zhu D B 2005 Adv. Mater. 17 2170
[36]	Ma Y, Cao X, Li G, Wen Y, Yang Y, Wang J, Du S, Yang L, Gao H J, Song Y 2010 Adv. Funct. Mater. 20 803
[37]	Wu H M, Song Y L, Du S X, Liu H W, Gao H J, Jiang L, Zhu D B 2003 Adv. Mater. 15 1925
[38]	Hu Y B, Zhu Y, Gao H J, Guo H 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 156803
[39]	Gao H J, Gao L 2010 Prog. Surf. Sci. 85 28
[40]	Feng M, Guo X F, Lin X, He X B, Ji W, Du S X, Zhang D Q, Zhu D B, Gao H J 2005 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 15338
[41]	Feng M, Gao L, Deng Z T, Ji W, Guo X F, Du S X, Shi D X, Zhang D Q, Zhu D B, Gao H J 2007 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 2204
[42]	Feng M, Gao L, Du S X, Deng Z T, Cheng Z H, Ji W, Zhang D Q, Guo X F, Lin X, Chi L F, Zhu D B, Fuchs H, Gao H J 2007 Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 770
[43]	Gao L, Ji W, Hu Y B, Cheng Z H, Deng Z T, Liu Q, Jiang N, Lin X, Guo W, Du S X, Hofer W A, Xie X C, Gao H J 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 106402
[44]	Ren J, Guo H, Pan J, Zhang Y Y, Wu X, Luo H G, Du S, Pantelides S T, Gao H J 2014 Nano Lett. 14 4011
[45]	Ren J D, Guo H M, Pan J, Zhang Y F, Yang Y, Wu X, Du S, Ouyang M, Gao H J 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 176806
[46]	Gao L, Liu Q, Zhang Y Y, Jiang N, Zhang H G, Cheng Z H, Qiu W F, Du S X, Liu Y Q, Hofer W A, Gao H J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 197209
[47]	Liu Q, Zhang Y Y, Jiang N, Zhang H G, Gao L, Du S X, Gao H J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 166101
[48]	Liu Q, Du S, Zhang Y, Jiang N, Shi D, Gao H J 2012 Small 8 796
[49]	Yang K, Liu L, Zhang L, Xiao W, Fei X, Chen H, Du S, Ernst K H, Gao H J 2014 ACS Nano 8 2246
[50]	Liu L W, Yang K, Jiang Y H, Song B Q, Xiao W D, Li L F, Zhou H T, Wang Y L, Du S X, Ouyang M, Hofer W A, Castro Neto A H, Gao H J 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1210
[51]	Liu L W, Yang K, Jiang Y H, Song B Q, Xiao W D, Song S R, Du S X, Ouyang M, Hofer W A, Castro Neto A H, Gao H J 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 126601
[52]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666
[53]	Pan Y, Shi D X, Gao H J 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 3151
[54]	Pan Y, Zhang H G, Shi D X, Sun J T, Du S X, Liu F, Gao H J 2009 Adv. Mater. 21 2777
[55]	Gao M, Pan Y, Huang L, Hu H, Zhang L Z, Guo H M, Du S X, Gao H J 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 033101
[56]	Meng L, Wu R T, Zhang L Z, Li L F, Du S X, Wang Y L, Gao H J 2012 J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 24 314214
[57]	Pan Y, Zhang L, Huang L, Li L, Meng L, Gao M, Huan Q, Lin X, Wang Y, Du S, Freund H J, Gao H J 2014 Small 10 2215
[58]	Meng L, Wang Y L, Zhang L Z, Du S X, Wu R T, Li L, Zhang Y, Li G, Zhou H T, Hofer W A, Gao H J 2013 Nano Lett. 13 685
[59]	Huang L, Zhang Y F, Zhang Y Y, Xu W Y, Que Y D, Li E, Pan J B, Wang Y L, Liu Y Q, Du S X, Pantelides S T, Gao H J 2017 Nano Lett. 17 1161
[60]	Li L F, Lu S Z, Pan J B, Qin Z H, Wang Y Q, Wang Y L, Cao G Y, Du S X, Gao H J 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 4820
[61]	Qin Z, Pan J, Lu S, Shao Y, Wang Y, Du S, Gao H J, Cao G 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1606046
[62]	Li L F, Wang Y L, Xie S, Li X B, Wang Y Q, Wu R T, Sun H B, Zhang S B, Gao H J 2013 Nano Lett. 13 4671
[63]	Wang Y L, Li L F, Yao W, Song S R, Sun J T, Pan J B, Ren X, Li C, Okunishi E, Wang Y Q, Wang E, Shao Y, Zhang Y Y, Yang H T, Schwier E F, Iwasawa H, Shimada K, Taniguchi M, Cheng Z H, Zhou S Y, Du S X, Pennycook S J, Pantelides S T, Gao H J 2015 Nano Lett. 15 4013
[64]	Wu X, Shao Y, Liu H, Feng Z, Wang Y L, Sun J T, Liu C, Wang J O, Liu Z L, Zhu S Y, Wang Y Q, Du S X, Shi Y G, Ibrahim K, Gao H J 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1605407
[65]	Wang Y Q, Wu X, Wang Y L, Shao Y, Lei T, Wang J O, Zhu S Y, Guo H, Zhao L X, Chen G F, Nie S, Weng H M, Ibrahim K, Dai X, Fang Z, Gao H J 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 5013
[66]	Lin X, Lu J C, Shao Y, Zhang Y Y, Wu X, Pan J B, Gao L, Zhu S Y, Qian K, Zhang Y F, Bao D L, Li L F, Wang Y Q, Liu Z L, Sun J T, Lei T, Liu C, Wang J O, Ibrahim K, Leonard D N, Zhou W, Guo H M, Wang Y L, Du S X, Pantelides S T, Gao H J 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 717
[67]	Rutter G M, Crain J N, Guisinger N P, Li T, First P N, Stroscio J A 2007 Science 317 219
[68]	Li X, Cai W, An J, Kim S, Nah J, Yang D, Piner R, Velamakanni A, Jung I, Tutuc E, Banerjee S K, Colombo L, Ruoff R S 2009 Science 324 1312
[69]	Sutter P W, Flege J I, Sutter E A 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 406
[70]	Mao J H, Huang L, Pan Y, Gao M, He J F, Zhou H T, Guo H M, Tian Y, Zou Q, Zhang L Z, Zhang H G, Wang Y L, Du S X, Zhou X J, Neto A H C, Gao H J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 093101
[71]	Meng L, Wu R T, Zhou H T, Li G, Zhang Y, Li L L, Wang Y L, Gao H J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 083101
[72]	Que Y D, Zhang Y, Wang Y L, Huang L, Xu W Y, Tao J, Wu L J, Zhu Y M, Kim K, Weinl M, Schreck M, Shen C M, Du S X, Liu Y Q, Gao H J 2015 Adv. Mater. Inter. 2 1400543
[73]	Li G, Zhou H, Pan L, Zhang Y, Huang L, Xu W, Du S, Ouyang M, Ferrari A C, Gao H J 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 7099
[74]	Gao M, Pan Y, Zhang C D, Hu H, Yang R, Lu H L, Cai J M, Du S X, Liu F, Gao H J 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 053109
[75]	Huang L, Pan Y, Pan L D, Gao M, Xu W Y, Que Y D, Zhou H T, Wang Y L, Du S X, Gao H J 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 163107
[76]	Fei X M, Zhang L Z, Xiao W D, Chen H, Que Y D, Liu L W, Yang K, Du S X, Gao H J 2015 J. Phys. Chem. C 119 9839
[77]	Li L, Wang Y, Meng L, Wu R T, Gao H J 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 093106
[78]	Guo H, Lu H L, Huang L, Wang X Y, Lin X, Wang Y L, Du S X, Gao H J 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 216803 (in Chinese)[郭辉, 路红亮, 黄立, 王雪艳, 林晓, 王业亮, 杜世萱, 高鸿钧 2017 66 216803]
[79]	Xu W Y, Huang L, Que Y D, Lin X, Wang Y L, Du S X, Gao H J 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 088108
[80]	Li G, Zhou H T, Pan L D, Zhang Y, Mao J H, Zou Q, Guo H M, Wang Y L, Du S X, Gao H J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 013304
[81]	Yang K, Xiao W D, Jiang Y H, Zhang H G, Liu L W, Mao J H, Zhou H T, Du S X, Gao H J 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 14052
[82]	Mao J H, Zhang H G, Jiang Y H, Pan Y, Gao M, Xiao W D, Gao H J 2009 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 14136
[83]	Zhou H T, Mao J H, Li G, Wang Y L, Feng X L, Du S X, Mllen K, Gao H J 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 153101
[84]	Zhang H G, Sun J T, Low T, Zhang L Z, Pan Y, Liu Q, Mao J H, Zhou H T, Guo H M, Du S X, Guinea F, Gao H J 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 245436
[85]	Zhang H G, Xiao W D, Mao J H, Zhou H T, Li G, Zhang Y, Liu L W, Du S X, Gao H J 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 11091
[86]	Fei X M, Neilson J, Li Y B, Lopez V, Garrett S J, Gan L B, Gao H J, Gao L 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2887
[87]	Pan L D, Que Y D, Chen H, Wang D F, Li J, Shen C M, Xiao W D, Du S X, Gao H J, Pantelides S T 2015 Nano Lett. 15 6464
[88]	Que Y D, Xiao W D, Fei X M, Chen H, Huang L, Du S X, Gao H J 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 093110

Cited By

[1]	Sato A, Tsukamoto Y 1993 Nature 363 431
[2]	Crone B, Dodabalapur A, Lin Y Y, Filas R W, Bao Z, LaDuca A, Sarpeshkar R, Katz H E, Li W 2000 Nature 403 521
[3]	Dimitrakopoulos C D, Malenfant P R L 2002 Adv. Mater. 14 99
[4]	Geim A K, Novoselov K S 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 183
[5]	Castro Neto A H, Guinea F, Peres N M R, Novoselov K S, Geim A K 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 109
[6]	Gao H J, Xue Z Q, Wu Q D, Pang S 1994 J. Mater. Res. 9 2216
[7]	Gao H J, Xue Z Q, Pang S J 1997 Thin Solid Films 292 40
[8]	Cai J M, Bao L H, Guo W, Cai L, Huan Q, Lian J C, Guo H M, Wang K Z, Shi D X, Pang S J, Gao H J 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 2918
[9]	Gao H J, Zhang H X, Xue Z Q, Pang S J 1997 J. Mater. Res. 12 1942
[10]	Sandler I M, Canright G S, Gao H J, Pang S J, Xue Z Q, Zhang Z Y 1998 Phys. Rev. E 58 6015
[11]	Sandler I M, Canright G S, Zhang Z Y, Gao H J, Xue Z Q, Pang S J 1998 Phys. Lett. A 245 233
[12]	Hamers R J, Tromp R M, Demuth J E 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 1972
[13]	Giessibl F J 1995 Science 267 68
[14]	Wang Y L, Gao H J, Guo H M, Liu H W, Batyrev I G, McMahon W E, Zhang S B 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 073312
[15]	Cheng Z H, Du S X, Guo W, Gao L, Deng Z T, Jiang N, Guo H M, Tang H, Gao H J 2011 Nano Res. 4 523
[16]	Cheng Z H, Du S X, Jiang N, Zhang Y Y, Guo W, Hofer W A, Gao H J 2011 Surf. Sci. 605 415
[17]	Deng Z T, Lin H, Ji W, Gao L, Lin X, Cheng Z H, He X B, Lu J L, Shi D X, Hofer W A, Gao H J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 156102
[18]	Wang Y L, Gao H J, Guo H M, Wang S, Pantelides S T 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 106101
[19]	Shi D X, Ji W, Lin X, He X B, Lian J C, Gao L, Cai J M, Lin H, Du S X, Lin F, Seidel C, Chi L F, Hofer W A, Fuchs H, Gao H J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 226101
[20]	Jiang N, Zhang Y Y, Liu Q, Cheng Z H, Deng Z T, Du S X, Gao H J, Beck M J, Pantelides S T 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1184
[21]	Jiang N, Wang Y, Liu Q, Zhang Y, Deng Z, Ernst K H, Gao H J 2010 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12 1318
[22]	Yang B, Wang Y L, Li G, Cun H Y, Ma Y, Du S X, Xu M C, Song Y L, Gao H J 2009 J. Phys. Chem. C 113 17590
[23]	Yang B, Wang Y, Cun H, Du S, Xu M, Wang Y, Ernst K H, Gao H J 2010 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 10440
[24]	Cun H, Wang Y, Yang B, Zhang L, Du S, Wang Y, Ernst K H, Gao H J 2010 Langmuir 26 3402
[25]	Cun H, Wang Y, Du S, Zhang L, Zhang L, Yang B, He X, Wang Y, Zhu X, Yuan Q, Zhao Y P, Ouyang M, Hofer W A, Pennycook S J, Gao H J 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1229
[26]	Cheng Z H, Gao L, Deng Z T, Jiang N, Liu Q, Shi D X, Du S X, Guo H M, Gao H J 2007 J. Phys. Chem. C 111 9240
[27]	Cheng Z H, Gao L, Deng Z T, Liu Q, Jiang N, Lin X, He X B, Du S X, Gao H J 2007 J. Phys. Chem. C 111 2656
[28]	Burke S, Ji W, Mativetsky J, Topple J, Fostner S, Gao H J, Guo H, Grtter P 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 186104
[29]	Hu H, Gao H J, Liu F 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 216102
[30]	Du S X, Gao H J, Seidel C, Tsetseris L, Ji W, Kopf H, Chi L F, Fuchs H, Pennycook S J, Pantelides S T 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 156105
[31]	Eremtchenko M, Schaefer J A, Tautz F S 2003 Nature 425 602
[32]	Hauschild A, Karki K, Cowie B C C, Rohlfing M, Tautz F S, Sokolowski M 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 036106
[33]	Wen Y Q, Song Y L, Jiang G Y, Zhao D B, Ding K L, Yuan W F, Lin X, Gao H J, Jiang L, Zhu D B 2004 Adv. Mater. 16 2018
[34]	Wen Y Q, Wang J X, Hu J P, Jiang L, Gao H J, Song Y L, Zhu D B 2006 Adv. Mater. 18 1983
[35]	Jiang G Y, Michinobu T, Yuan W F, Teng M, Wen Y Q, Du S X, Gao H J, Jiang L, Song Y L, Diederich F, Zhu D B 2005 Adv. Mater. 17 2170
[36]	Ma Y, Cao X, Li G, Wen Y, Yang Y, Wang J, Du S, Yang L, Gao H J, Song Y 2010 Adv. Funct. Mater. 20 803
[37]	Wu H M, Song Y L, Du S X, Liu H W, Gao H J, Jiang L, Zhu D B 2003 Adv. Mater. 15 1925
[38]	Hu Y B, Zhu Y, Gao H J, Guo H 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 156803
[39]	Gao H J, Gao L 2010 Prog. Surf. Sci. 85 28
[40]	Feng M, Guo X F, Lin X, He X B, Ji W, Du S X, Zhang D Q, Zhu D B, Gao H J 2005 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 15338
[41]	Feng M, Gao L, Deng Z T, Ji W, Guo X F, Du S X, Shi D X, Zhang D Q, Zhu D B, Gao H J 2007 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 2204
[42]	Feng M, Gao L, Du S X, Deng Z T, Cheng Z H, Ji W, Zhang D Q, Guo X F, Lin X, Chi L F, Zhu D B, Fuchs H, Gao H J 2007 Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 770
[43]	Gao L, Ji W, Hu Y B, Cheng Z H, Deng Z T, Liu Q, Jiang N, Lin X, Guo W, Du S X, Hofer W A, Xie X C, Gao H J 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 106402
[44]	Ren J, Guo H, Pan J, Zhang Y Y, Wu X, Luo H G, Du S, Pantelides S T, Gao H J 2014 Nano Lett. 14 4011
[45]	Ren J D, Guo H M, Pan J, Zhang Y F, Yang Y, Wu X, Du S, Ouyang M, Gao H J 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 176806
[46]	Gao L, Liu Q, Zhang Y Y, Jiang N, Zhang H G, Cheng Z H, Qiu W F, Du S X, Liu Y Q, Hofer W A, Gao H J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 197209
[47]	Liu Q, Zhang Y Y, Jiang N, Zhang H G, Gao L, Du S X, Gao H J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 166101
[48]	Liu Q, Du S, Zhang Y, Jiang N, Shi D, Gao H J 2012 Small 8 796
[49]	Yang K, Liu L, Zhang L, Xiao W, Fei X, Chen H, Du S, Ernst K H, Gao H J 2014 ACS Nano 8 2246
[50]	Liu L W, Yang K, Jiang Y H, Song B Q, Xiao W D, Li L F, Zhou H T, Wang Y L, Du S X, Ouyang M, Hofer W A, Castro Neto A H, Gao H J 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1210
[51]	Liu L W, Yang K, Jiang Y H, Song B Q, Xiao W D, Song S R, Du S X, Ouyang M, Hofer W A, Castro Neto A H, Gao H J 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 126601
[52]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666
[53]	Pan Y, Shi D X, Gao H J 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 3151
[54]	Pan Y, Zhang H G, Shi D X, Sun J T, Du S X, Liu F, Gao H J 2009 Adv. Mater. 21 2777
[55]	Gao M, Pan Y, Huang L, Hu H, Zhang L Z, Guo H M, Du S X, Gao H J 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 033101
[56]	Meng L, Wu R T, Zhang L Z, Li L F, Du S X, Wang Y L, Gao H J 2012 J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 24 314214
[57]	Pan Y, Zhang L, Huang L, Li L, Meng L, Gao M, Huan Q, Lin X, Wang Y, Du S, Freund H J, Gao H J 2014 Small 10 2215
[58]	Meng L, Wang Y L, Zhang L Z, Du S X, Wu R T, Li L, Zhang Y, Li G, Zhou H T, Hofer W A, Gao H J 2013 Nano Lett. 13 685
[59]	Huang L, Zhang Y F, Zhang Y Y, Xu W Y, Que Y D, Li E, Pan J B, Wang Y L, Liu Y Q, Du S X, Pantelides S T, Gao H J 2017 Nano Lett. 17 1161
[60]	Li L F, Lu S Z, Pan J B, Qin Z H, Wang Y Q, Wang Y L, Cao G Y, Du S X, Gao H J 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 4820
[61]	Qin Z, Pan J, Lu S, Shao Y, Wang Y, Du S, Gao H J, Cao G 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1606046
[62]	Li L F, Wang Y L, Xie S, Li X B, Wang Y Q, Wu R T, Sun H B, Zhang S B, Gao H J 2013 Nano Lett. 13 4671
[63]	Wang Y L, Li L F, Yao W, Song S R, Sun J T, Pan J B, Ren X, Li C, Okunishi E, Wang Y Q, Wang E, Shao Y, Zhang Y Y, Yang H T, Schwier E F, Iwasawa H, Shimada K, Taniguchi M, Cheng Z H, Zhou S Y, Du S X, Pennycook S J, Pantelides S T, Gao H J 2015 Nano Lett. 15 4013
[64]	Wu X, Shao Y, Liu H, Feng Z, Wang Y L, Sun J T, Liu C, Wang J O, Liu Z L, Zhu S Y, Wang Y Q, Du S X, Shi Y G, Ibrahim K, Gao H J 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1605407
[65]	Wang Y Q, Wu X, Wang Y L, Shao Y, Lei T, Wang J O, Zhu S Y, Guo H, Zhao L X, Chen G F, Nie S, Weng H M, Ibrahim K, Dai X, Fang Z, Gao H J 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 5013
[66]	Lin X, Lu J C, Shao Y, Zhang Y Y, Wu X, Pan J B, Gao L, Zhu S Y, Qian K, Zhang Y F, Bao D L, Li L F, Wang Y Q, Liu Z L, Sun J T, Lei T, Liu C, Wang J O, Ibrahim K, Leonard D N, Zhou W, Guo H M, Wang Y L, Du S X, Pantelides S T, Gao H J 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 717
[67]	Rutter G M, Crain J N, Guisinger N P, Li T, First P N, Stroscio J A 2007 Science 317 219
[68]	Li X, Cai W, An J, Kim S, Nah J, Yang D, Piner R, Velamakanni A, Jung I, Tutuc E, Banerjee S K, Colombo L, Ruoff R S 2009 Science 324 1312
[69]	Sutter P W, Flege J I, Sutter E A 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 406
[70]	Mao J H, Huang L, Pan Y, Gao M, He J F, Zhou H T, Guo H M, Tian Y, Zou Q, Zhang L Z, Zhang H G, Wang Y L, Du S X, Zhou X J, Neto A H C, Gao H J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 093101
[71]	Meng L, Wu R T, Zhou H T, Li G, Zhang Y, Li L L, Wang Y L, Gao H J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 083101
[72]	Que Y D, Zhang Y, Wang Y L, Huang L, Xu W Y, Tao J, Wu L J, Zhu Y M, Kim K, Weinl M, Schreck M, Shen C M, Du S X, Liu Y Q, Gao H J 2015 Adv. Mater. Inter. 2 1400543
[73]	Li G, Zhou H, Pan L, Zhang Y, Huang L, Xu W, Du S, Ouyang M, Ferrari A C, Gao H J 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 7099
[74]	Gao M, Pan Y, Zhang C D, Hu H, Yang R, Lu H L, Cai J M, Du S X, Liu F, Gao H J 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 053109
[75]	Huang L, Pan Y, Pan L D, Gao M, Xu W Y, Que Y D, Zhou H T, Wang Y L, Du S X, Gao H J 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 163107
[76]	Fei X M, Zhang L Z, Xiao W D, Chen H, Que Y D, Liu L W, Yang K, Du S X, Gao H J 2015 J. Phys. Chem. C 119 9839
[77]	Li L, Wang Y, Meng L, Wu R T, Gao H J 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 093106
[78]	Guo H, Lu H L, Huang L, Wang X Y, Lin X, Wang Y L, Du S X, Gao H J 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 216803 (in Chinese)[郭辉, 路红亮, 黄立, 王雪艳, 林晓, 王业亮, 杜世萱, 高鸿钧 2017 66 216803]
[79]	Xu W Y, Huang L, Que Y D, Lin X, Wang Y L, Du S X, Gao H J 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 088108
[80]	Li G, Zhou H T, Pan L D, Zhang Y, Mao J H, Zou Q, Guo H M, Wang Y L, Du S X, Gao H J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 013304
[81]	Yang K, Xiao W D, Jiang Y H, Zhang H G, Liu L W, Mao J H, Zhou H T, Du S X, Gao H J 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 14052
[82]	Mao J H, Zhang H G, Jiang Y H, Pan Y, Gao M, Xiao W D, Gao H J 2009 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 14136
[83]	Zhou H T, Mao J H, Li G, Wang Y L, Feng X L, Du S X, Mllen K, Gao H J 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 153101
[84]	Zhang H G, Sun J T, Low T, Zhang L Z, Pan Y, Liu Q, Mao J H, Zhou H T, Guo H M, Du S X, Guinea F, Gao H J 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 245436
[85]	Zhang H G, Xiao W D, Mao J H, Zhou H T, Li G, Zhang Y, Liu L W, Du S X, Gao H J 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 11091
[86]	Fei X M, Neilson J, Li Y B, Lopez V, Garrett S J, Gan L B, Gao H J, Gao L 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2887
[87]	Pan L D, Que Y D, Chen H, Wang D F, Li J, Shen C M, Xiao W D, Du S X, Gao H J, Pantelides S T 2015 Nano Lett. 15 6464
[88]	Que Y D, Xiao W D, Fei X M, Chen H, Huang L, Du S X, Gao H J 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 093110

[1]	Chang Jing, Chen Ji. One-dimensional structures in nanoconfinement. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(12): 126101. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220035
[2]	Li Geng, Guo Hui, Gao Hong-Jun. Novel two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures constructed in ultra-high vacuum. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(10): 106801. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20212407
[3]	Sun Zhen-Hao, Guan Hong-Ming, Fu Lei, Shen Bo, Tang Ning. Valleytronic properties and devices based on two-dimensional atomic layer materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(2): 027302. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201415
[4]	Wei Jiang-Tao, Yang Liang-Liang, Qin Yuan-Hao, Song Pei-Shuai, Zhang Ming-Liang, Yang Fu-Hua, Wang Xiao-Dong. Methodology of teasting thermoelectric properties of low-dimensional nanomaterials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(4): 047301. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201175
[5]	Zhong Xiao-Yan, Li Zhuo. Atomic scale characterization of three-dimensional structure, magnetic properties and dynamic evolutions of materials by transmission electron microscopy. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(6): 066801. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202072
[6]	Wang Xing-Yue, Zhang Hui, Ruan Zi-Lin, Hao Zhen-Liang, Yang Xiao-Tian, Cai Jin-Ming, Lu Jian-Chen. Research progress of monolayer two-dimensional atomic crystal materials grown by molecular beam epitaxy in ultra-high vacuum conditions. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(11): 118101. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200174
[7]	Wang Cong, Liu Jie, Zhang Han. Ultrafast pulse lasers based on two-dimensinal nanomaterials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(18): 188101. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190751
[8]	Zhang Zhi-Mo, Zhang Wen-Hao, Fu Ying-Shuang. Scanning tunneling microscopy study on two-dimensional topological insulators. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(22): 226801. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20191631
[9]	Li Chao, Yao Yuan, Yang Yang, Shen Xi, Gao Bin, Huo Zong-Liang, Kang Jin-Feng, Liu Ming, Yu Ri-Cheng. In situ transmission electron microscopy studies on nanomaterials and HfO2-based storage nanodevices. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(12): 126802. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180731
[10]	Guo Ze-Kun, Tian Yan, Gan Hai-Bo, Li Zi-Juan, Zhang Tong, Xu Ning-Sheng, Chen Jun, Chen Huan-Jun, Deng Shao-Zhi, Liu Fei. Preparation, structure configuration, physical properties and applications of borophene and two-dimensional alkaline-earth metal boride nanomaterials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(21): 217702. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.217702
[11]	Dong Jia-Jun, Yao Ming-Guang, Liu Shi-Jie, Liu Bing-Bing. Studies of quasi one-dimensional nanostructures at high pressures. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(3): 039101. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.039101
[12]	Li Dong-Dong, Zhou Wu. Low voltage scanning transmission electron microscopy for two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(21): 217303. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.217303
[13]	Liu Meng-Xi, Zhang Yan-Feng, Liu Zhong-Fan. Scanning tunneling microscopy study of in-plane graphene-hexagonal boron nitride heterostructures. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(7): 078101. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.078101
[14]	Li Jing-Cheng, Zhao Ai-Di, Wang Bing. Controlling the electronic states and transport properties of single cobalt(Ⅱ)octaethylporphyrin molecule adsorbed on Au(111) surface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(7): 076803. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.076803
[15]	Wang Jiang-Jing, Shao Rui-Wen, Deng Qing-Song, Zheng Kun. Study on electrical transport properties of strained Si nanowires by in situ transmission electron microscope. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(11): 117303. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.117303
[16]	Han Wen-Peng, Shi Yan-Meng, Li Xiao-Li, Luo Shi-Qiang, Lu Yan, Tan Ping-Heng. The numerical-aperture-dependent optical contrast and thickness determination of ultrathin flakes of two-dimensional atomic crystals: A case of graphene multilayers. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(11): 110702. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.110702
[17]	Liu Jun, Zhou Wei-Chang, Zhang Jian-Fu. Synthesis and photonics characteristics research of CdS:Cu 1D nanostructures. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(20): 206101. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.206101
[18]	Feng Wei, Zhao Ai-Di. STM study of single cobalt atoms and clusters adsorbed on Rh (111) and Pd (111). Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(17): 173601. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.173601
[19]	Guo Hai-Ming, Liu Hong-Wen, Wang Ye-Liang, Xie Hui-Min, Dai Fu-Long, Gao Hong-Jun. Moiré fringes of HOPG and mica in scanning probe microscopy. Acta Physica Sinica, 2003, 52(10): 2514-2519. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.2514
[20]	XU HUI, WEN SHENG. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL NANOMETER SOLID STATE MODEL. Acta Physica Sinica, 1992, 41(10): 1661-1665. doi: 10.7498/aps.41.1661

Catalog

Vol. 67, Issue 12 - 2018-06-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 9133
PDF Downloads: 423
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板