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Based on Huygens principle about the aspect of phased array, this paper presents a structure of cylindrical acoustic transducer consisting of circular ring piezoelectric transducer elements in radial vibration mode, which can be used to achieve the ultrasonic nondestructive test for the cylindrical scanning acoustic field in three-dimensional space. By analyzing the acoustic field of a single ring line source and a single element, the sound field distribution of the phased array is obtained for constructing circular ring acoustic focused field. By means of the phased array incentive mode, the phase difference of driving signals is generated and forms a regular time delay; with the accomplishment of sound field scanning in cylindrical three-dimensional space, the circular ring acoustic focused field can be controlled in real time.Theoretical analysis and finite element simulation results demonstrate that the size of the circular ring acoustic focused field can be controlled by the numbers of the excited array elements, which are 4, 8, 16 and 32 respectively in our work. We find that with more array element numbers, the circular ring acoustic field has better focused features. The radius size of the circular ring acoustic focused field can be controlled by the different locations of the focus positions which are 30 and 50 mm respectively in our work. And we find that as the distance between the focus positions and the center of piezoelectric wafer becomes longer, the radius of the circular ring acoustic focused field becomes bigger, and the position of the focus is equivalent to the radius of the circular ring acoustic focused field. The movement along the axial direction of circular ring acoustic focused field can be controlled by the angle of deflection, which are set as 0, 10 respectively in our work. And we find that the circular ring acoustic focused field is deflected in a corresponding deflection angle along the Z-axis, and the moving distance is FZ = F/sin . With the theoretical analysis and the experimental simulation, it can be shown that the structure of cylindrical acoustic transducer array presented in this paper could create an adjustable circular ring acoustic focused field and can potentially provide an acoustic field scan method in detection ultrasound, medical ultrasound and other areas of a cylindrical space.
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Keywords:
- circular ring acoustic focused field /
- phased array /
- construction
[1] Zhao X Y, Gang T 2009 Ultrasonics 49 126
[2] Shih J L, Wu K T, Jen C K, Chiu C H, Tzeng J C, Liaw J W 2013 Sensors 13 975
[3] Humeida Y, Wilcox P D, Todd M D, Drinkwater B W 2014 NDT E. Int. 68 43
[4] Ennaceur C, Mudge P, Bridge B, Kayous M, Gan T H 2007 Insight 49 217
[5] Lin S C S, Tittmann B R, Huang T J 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 111 123510
[6] Celli P, Gonella S 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 103502
[7] Park C M, Lee S H 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 117 034904
[8] Alagoz S, Alagoz B B, Sahin A, Nur S 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 046201
[9] Yu J B, Ma H, Wang J F, Li Y F, Feng M D, Qu S B 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 098102
[10] Azar L, Shi Y, Wooh S C 2000 NDTE Int. 33 189
[11] Sun F, Zeng Z M, Jin S J, Chen S L 2013 J. Syst. Simul. 25 1108 (in Chinese) [孙芳, 曾周末, 靳世久, 陈世利 2013 系统仿真学报 25 1108]
[12] Zhang B X, Wang W L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 3613 (in Chinese) [张碧星,王文龙 2008 57 3613]
[13] Ellens N, Hynynen K 2014 Med. Phys. 41 072902
[14] Hu D, Wang Q, Xiao K, Ma Y H 2012 Procedia Eng. 43 459
[15] Wooh S C, Shi Y J 1999 Wave Mot. 29 245
[16] Wooh S C, Shi Y J 1999 J. Nondestr. Eval. 18 39
[17] Wooh S C, Shi Y J 1998 J. Ultrasonics 36 737
[18] Zhang B X, Shi F F, Wu X M, Gong J J, Zhang C G 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 094301
[19] Xu F, Lu M Z, Wan M X, Fang F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1349 (in Chinese) [徐丰,陆明珠,万明习,方飞 2010 59 1349]
[20] Sun F, Zeng Z M, Wang X Y, Jin S J, Zhan X L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 094301 (in Chinese) [孙芳,曾周末,王晓媛,靳世久,詹湘琳 2011 60 094301]
[21] Yu L L, Shou W D, Hui C 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 104302
[22] Yu L L, Shou W D, Hui C 2012 Commun. Theor. Phys. 57 285
[23] Smith M L, Roddewig M R, Strovink K M, Scales J A 2013 Acoust. Today 9 22
[24] He Z Y 2014 Bio.-Med. Mater. Eng. 24 1201
[25] Satyanarayan L, Sridhar C, Krishnamurthy C V, Balasubramaniam K 2007 Int. J. Press Vessels Piping 84 716
[26] Tayel M, Ismail N, Talaat A 2006 National Radio Science Conference, Proceedings of the 23rd National Conference Menoufiya, Egypt, March 14-16, 2006 p1
[27] Lin S Y, Sang Y J, Tian H 2007 Acta Acust. 32 310 (in Chinese) [林书玉, 桑永杰, 田华 2007 声学学报 32 310]
[28] Liu S Q, Lin S Y 2009 Sensor Actuat. A: Phys. 155 175
[29] Neild A, Hutchins D A, Robertson T J, Davis L A J, Billson D R 2005 Ultrasonics 43 183
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[1] Zhao X Y, Gang T 2009 Ultrasonics 49 126
[2] Shih J L, Wu K T, Jen C K, Chiu C H, Tzeng J C, Liaw J W 2013 Sensors 13 975
[3] Humeida Y, Wilcox P D, Todd M D, Drinkwater B W 2014 NDT E. Int. 68 43
[4] Ennaceur C, Mudge P, Bridge B, Kayous M, Gan T H 2007 Insight 49 217
[5] Lin S C S, Tittmann B R, Huang T J 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 111 123510
[6] Celli P, Gonella S 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 103502
[7] Park C M, Lee S H 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 117 034904
[8] Alagoz S, Alagoz B B, Sahin A, Nur S 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 046201
[9] Yu J B, Ma H, Wang J F, Li Y F, Feng M D, Qu S B 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 098102
[10] Azar L, Shi Y, Wooh S C 2000 NDTE Int. 33 189
[11] Sun F, Zeng Z M, Jin S J, Chen S L 2013 J. Syst. Simul. 25 1108 (in Chinese) [孙芳, 曾周末, 靳世久, 陈世利 2013 系统仿真学报 25 1108]
[12] Zhang B X, Wang W L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 3613 (in Chinese) [张碧星,王文龙 2008 57 3613]
[13] Ellens N, Hynynen K 2014 Med. Phys. 41 072902
[14] Hu D, Wang Q, Xiao K, Ma Y H 2012 Procedia Eng. 43 459
[15] Wooh S C, Shi Y J 1999 Wave Mot. 29 245
[16] Wooh S C, Shi Y J 1999 J. Nondestr. Eval. 18 39
[17] Wooh S C, Shi Y J 1998 J. Ultrasonics 36 737
[18] Zhang B X, Shi F F, Wu X M, Gong J J, Zhang C G 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 094301
[19] Xu F, Lu M Z, Wan M X, Fang F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1349 (in Chinese) [徐丰,陆明珠,万明习,方飞 2010 59 1349]
[20] Sun F, Zeng Z M, Wang X Y, Jin S J, Zhan X L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 094301 (in Chinese) [孙芳,曾周末,王晓媛,靳世久,詹湘琳 2011 60 094301]
[21] Yu L L, Shou W D, Hui C 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 104302
[22] Yu L L, Shou W D, Hui C 2012 Commun. Theor. Phys. 57 285
[23] Smith M L, Roddewig M R, Strovink K M, Scales J A 2013 Acoust. Today 9 22
[24] He Z Y 2014 Bio.-Med. Mater. Eng. 24 1201
[25] Satyanarayan L, Sridhar C, Krishnamurthy C V, Balasubramaniam K 2007 Int. J. Press Vessels Piping 84 716
[26] Tayel M, Ismail N, Talaat A 2006 National Radio Science Conference, Proceedings of the 23rd National Conference Menoufiya, Egypt, March 14-16, 2006 p1
[27] Lin S Y, Sang Y J, Tian H 2007 Acta Acust. 32 310 (in Chinese) [林书玉, 桑永杰, 田华 2007 声学学报 32 310]
[28] Liu S Q, Lin S Y 2009 Sensor Actuat. A: Phys. 155 175
[29] Neild A, Hutchins D A, Robertson T J, Davis L A J, Billson D R 2005 Ultrasonics 43 183
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