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The cylindrical surrounding double-gate metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (CSDG MOSFET) is formed by adding an internal control gate to the cylindrical surrounding-gate (CSG) MOSFET. The inner gate of CSDG MOSFET acts as a second gate for enhanced charge control. At present, the research of CSDG MOSFET structure is widely concerned. Compared with double-gate MOSFET, triple-gate MOSFET and CSG MOSFET, the CSDG MOSFET provides good controllability of the gate over the channel. Additionally, the device allows for higher volume inversion than CSG MOSFET, which leads to better output characteristics. In order to study the electrical characteristics of CSDG MOSFET, the potential model of CSDG MOSFET is obtained by solving the two-dimensional Poisson equation in cylindrical coordinates. The effects of gate dielectric, channel length and gate dielectric thickness on the surface potential and electric field of CSDG MOSFET are studied. Besides, the drain-source current model of CSDG MOSFET is established by integrating the inverse charge along the channel. The effects of gate dielectric and gate dielectric thickness on the transconductance of CSDG MOSFET are studied. In addition, the effects of the downscaling of device parameters on the transfer characteristics and transconductance of CSDG MOSFET are studied. The electrical characteristics of CSDG MOSFET are analyzed and discussed. The results show that the minimum surface potential along the channel of CSDG MOSFET decreases with the increase of gate dielectric constant of gate dielectric layer. The electric field along the channel and along the radius, drain-source current and transconductance of CSDG MOSFET increase as the gate dielectric constant increases. The threshold voltage of CSDG MOSFET decreases as the gate dielectric constant increases. Moreover, with the downscaling of device parameters, the transfer characteristics and transconductance of CSDG MOSFET decrease. The performance of CSDG MOSFET can be significantly improved by using high-k gate dielectrics. -
Keywords:
- cylindrical surrounding double-gate metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor /
- model /
- gate dielectric /
- electrical characteristics
[1] Kumar S, Goel E, Singh K, Singh B, Kumar M, Jit S 2016 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 63 3291
Google Scholar
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[3] Xiao Y, Zhang B, Lou H, Zhang L, Lin X 2016 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 63 2176
Google Scholar
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[5] Tekleab D 2014 IEEE Electr. Device Lett. 35 506
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[6] Maduagwu U A, Srivastava V M 2020 IEEE Access 8 121204
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[8] Oyedeji O E, Srivastava V M 2019 10 th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) Kanpur, India, July 6−8, 2019 p1
[9] Shunqukela M, Srivastava V M 2018 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI) Coimbatore, India, January 4−6, 2018 p1
[10] Fahad H M, Hussain M M 2012 Sci. Rep. 2 475
Google Scholar
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[12] Bairagya S, Chakraborty A 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC) Kalyani, India, March 23−24, 2017 p721−725
[13] Maduagwu U A, Srivastava V M 2019 J. Low Power Electron. Appl. 9 10
Google Scholar
[14] Balestra F, Cristoloveanu S, Benachir M, Brini J, Elewa T 1987 IEEE Electr. Device Lett. 8 410
Google Scholar
[15] Kloes A, Schwarz M, Holtij T, Navas A 2013 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 60 2691
Google Scholar
[16] Pandian M K, Balamurugan N B 2014 J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 9 2079
Google Scholar
[17] Bland D R 1961 Solutions of Laplace’s Equation (New York: Springer Netherlands) pp15−28
[18] Jimenez D, Saenz J J, Iniguez B, Sune J, Pallares J 2004 IEEE Electr. Device Lett. 25 314
Google Scholar
[19] Li C, Zhuang Y, Di S, Han R 2013 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 60 3655
Google Scholar
[20] Chen Q, Agrawal B, Meindl J D 2002 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 49 1086
Google Scholar
[21] Lin S H, Zhou X, See G H, Zhu Z M, Lim G H, Wei C Q, Zhu G J, Yao Z H, Wang X F, Yee M 2007 IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO) Hong Kong, China, August 2−5, 2007 p889
[22] Ortiz-Conde A, Sanchez F J G, Guzman M 2003 Solid-State Electron. 47 2067
Google Scholar
[23] Verma J, Haldar S, Gupta R S, Gupta M J S 2015 Superlattices Microst. 88 354
Google Scholar
[24] Rewari S, Haldar S, Nath V, Deswal S S, Gupta R S 2016 Superlattices Microst. 90 8
Google Scholar
[25] Sarkar C K 2016 Technology Computer Aided Design: Simulation for VLSI MOSFET (Boca Raton: CRC Press) pp273−288
[26] Kumar A, Bhushan S, Tiwari P K 2019 IET Circ. Devices Syst. 13 519
Google Scholar
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图 1 CSDG MOSFET沿沟道方向的剖面示意图
Figure 1. Schematic view of CSDG MOSFET along the channel direction.
图 2 CSDG MOSFET圆形横截面示意图
Figure 2. Circular cross-sectional view of CSDG MOSFET.
图 3 圆柱坐标系下的CSDG MOSFET
Figure 3. CSDG MOSFET in cylindrical coordinates.
图 4 表面势沿沟道的分布
Figure 4. Surface potential distribution along the channel.
图 5 不同氧化层厚度下表面势分布
Figure 5. Surface potential distribution with different oxide thickness.
图 6 不同沟道长度下表面势的分布
Figure 6. Surface potential distribution with different channel length.
图 7 不同栅介质下外栅表面电场沿沟道的分布
Figure 7. Electric field distribution along the channel at the outer surface of CSDG MOSFET with different gate dielectric
图 8 不同栅电压下电势沿半径的分布
Figure 8. Electric potential distribution along the radius with different gate voltage.
图 9 不同栅电压下电场沿半径的分布
Figure 9. Electric field distribution along the radius with different gate voltage.
图 10 不同栅介质下电场沿半径的分布
Figure 10. Electric field distribution along the radius with different gate dielectric.
图 11 不同栅介质下
${I_{\rm{ds}}}$ -${V_{{\rm{gs}}}}$ 曲线Figure 11. Curves of
${I_{\rm{ds}}}$ versus${V_{\rm{ds}}}$ with different gate dielectric.
图 12 不同SiO2栅介质厚度下的跨导
Figure 12. Transconductance with different SiO2 dielectric thickness.
图 13 本文模型仿真得到的
${I_{\rm{ds}}}$ -${V_{\rm{ds}}}$ 曲线与TCAD结果比较Figure 13. Curve of
${I_{\rm{ds}}}$ versus${V_{\rm{ds}}}$ between the model in this paper and the TCAD result.
图 14 不同栅长下的输出特性
Figure 14. Curves of
${I_{\rm{ds}}}$ versus${V_{\rm{ds}}}$ with different gate length.
图 15 不同栅长下的跨导
Figure 15. Transconductance with different gate length.
表 1 CSDG MOSFET器件参数值
Table 1. Model parameters of CSDG MOSFET.
参数 定义 数值 R1/nm 内栅介质层与硅体
接触处半径4 R2/nm 外栅介质层与硅体
接触处半径14 L/nm 栅长度 30 tox/nm 介质层厚度 2 Na/cm–3 沟道掺杂浓度 1017 ε0/(F·cm–1) 真空介电常数 8.854 × 10–14 εox 栅介质介电常数 ε0, 3.9ε0, 7ε0, 12ε0, 20ε0 εsi 硅介电常数 11.8ε0 
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表 2 不同栅长的CSDG MOSFET器件参数值
Table 2. Model parameters of CSDG MOSFET with different gate length.
L/nm R1/nm R2/nm tox/nm tSi/nm 3 0.714 1.43 0.285 0.714 5 1.25 2.5 0.5 1.25 7 1.67 3.33 0.667 1.67 10 2.5 5 1 2.5
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[1] Kumar S, Goel E, Singh K, Singh B, Kumar M, Jit S 2016 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 63 3291
Google Scholar
[2] Trevisoli R D, Doria R T, Souza M D, Das S, Ferain I, Pavanello M A 2012 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 59 3510
Google Scholar
[3] Xiao Y, Zhang B, Lou H, Zhang L, Lin X 2016 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 63 2176
Google Scholar
[4] Fahad H M, Smith C E, Rojas J P, Hussain M M 2011 Nano Lett. 11 4393
Google Scholar
[5] Tekleab D 2014 IEEE Electr. Device Lett. 35 506
Google Scholar
[6] Maduagwu U A, Srivastava V M 2020 IEEE Access 8 121204
Google Scholar
[7] Oyedeji O E, Srivastava V M 2019 IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technology Allahabad, India, December 6−8, 2019 p1−5
[8] Oyedeji O E, Srivastava V M 2019 10 th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) Kanpur, India, July 6−8, 2019 p1
[9] Shunqukela M, Srivastava V M 2018 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI) Coimbatore, India, January 4−6, 2018 p1
[10] Fahad H M, Hussain M M 2012 Sci. Rep. 2 475
Google Scholar
[11] Verma J, Pratap Y, Gupta M, Haldar S, Gupta R S 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON) New Delhi, India, December 17−20, 2015 p1
[12] Bairagya S, Chakraborty A 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC) Kalyani, India, March 23−24, 2017 p721−725
[13] Maduagwu U A, Srivastava V M 2019 J. Low Power Electron. Appl. 9 10
Google Scholar
[14] Balestra F, Cristoloveanu S, Benachir M, Brini J, Elewa T 1987 IEEE Electr. Device Lett. 8 410
Google Scholar
[15] Kloes A, Schwarz M, Holtij T, Navas A 2013 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 60 2691
Google Scholar
[16] Pandian M K, Balamurugan N B 2014 J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 9 2079
Google Scholar
[17] Bland D R 1961 Solutions of Laplace’s Equation (New York: Springer Netherlands) pp15−28
[18] Jimenez D, Saenz J J, Iniguez B, Sune J, Pallares J 2004 IEEE Electr. Device Lett. 25 314
Google Scholar
[19] Li C, Zhuang Y, Di S, Han R 2013 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 60 3655
Google Scholar
[20] Chen Q, Agrawal B, Meindl J D 2002 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 49 1086
Google Scholar
[21] Lin S H, Zhou X, See G H, Zhu Z M, Lim G H, Wei C Q, Zhu G J, Yao Z H, Wang X F, Yee M 2007 IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO) Hong Kong, China, August 2−5, 2007 p889
[22] Ortiz-Conde A, Sanchez F J G, Guzman M 2003 Solid-State Electron. 47 2067
Google Scholar
[23] Verma J, Haldar S, Gupta R S, Gupta M J S 2015 Superlattices Microst. 88 354
Google Scholar
[24] Rewari S, Haldar S, Nath V, Deswal S S, Gupta R S 2016 Superlattices Microst. 90 8
Google Scholar
[25] Sarkar C K 2016 Technology Computer Aided Design: Simulation for VLSI MOSFET (Boca Raton: CRC Press) pp273−288
[26] Kumar A, Bhushan S, Tiwari P K 2019 IET Circ. Devices Syst. 13 519
Google Scholar
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