Meta-antenna: principle, device and application

Ma Xiao-Liang; Li Xiong; Guo Ying-Hui; Zhao Ze-Yu; Luo Xian-Gang

doi:10.7498/aps.66.147802

Abstract

Since electromagnetic waves were discovered, effectively controlling them has been a goal and radiators with better characteristics have always been chased by researchers. However, limited by the electromagnetic properties of nature materials, traditional radiation technology is reaching its bottleneck. For example, traditional microwave antenna has the disadvantages of large volume, heavy weight, narrow operating frequency band, etc., and cannot satisfy the development requirement of modern communication systems. Therefore, the state-of-art radiation technology meets the challenge of minimizing the size and broadening the bandwidth of radiators, and constructingmulti-functional and reconfigurable antennas. In recent years, metamaterials have aroused great interest due to the extraordinary diffraction manipulation on a subwavelength scale. Fruitful bizarre electromagnetic phenomena, such as negative refraction index, planar optics, perfect lens, etc. have been observed in metamaterials, and the corresponding theories improve the fundamental principle systems of electromagnetics. Based on these novel theories, a series of new radiators has been proposed, which has effectively overcome the difficulties in traditional radiation technology and broken through the limits of natural electromagnetic materials. The relating theory and technology may greatly promote the development of electromagnetics, optics, materials. In this article, we mainly review the recent progress in the novel electromagnetic radiation technology based on metamaterials, which is named meta-antenna, including the principle of diffraction manipulation of metamaterial to control the amplitude, phase and polarization of the incident electromagnetic waves. Subsequently, a series of radiation devices is introduced, including the new phased array antenna on the concept of phase manipulating metamaterial, and the high directivity antenna based on zero refraction index metamaterial and photonic crystal, and the low RCS antenna simultaneously has the functions of gain enhancement and stealth ability. Besides, the polarization manipulation characteristics of metamaterial are also reviewed. The anisotropic and chiral metamaterials are analyzed, and several polarizers with broadband characteristics and reconfigurable ability are introduced. Furthermore, due to the importance as future radiation sources, nanolasers that work on a subwavelengh scale are demonstrated. Finally, we point out the current problems and future trend of the radiation technology based on metamaterials.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China

Corresponding author: Luo Xian-Gang, lxg@ioe.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CBA01700) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61405201, 61675208).

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Cited By

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[5]	Temelkuran B, Bayindir M, Ozbay E, Biswas R, Sigalas M M, Tuttle G, Ho K M 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 87 603
[6]	Caglayan H, Bulu I, Ozbay E 2005 Opt. Express 13 7645
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[8]	Leger L, Monediere T, Jecko B 2005 IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. 15 573
[9]	Bulu I, Caglayan H, Ozbay E 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 3263
[10]	Liberal I, Engheta N 2017 Nat. Photon. 11 149
[11]	Erfani E, Niroo-Jazi M, Tatu S 2016 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 64 1968
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[35]	Luo X 2015 Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. 58 594201
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