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Using the extended spin-flip model, we theoretically investigate the polarization switching dynamics of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser subject to negative optoelectronic feedback. The results show that when the laser operates at two different the spin-flip rates, the feedback intensity and delay time have great influence on polarization switching dynamics. At a slow spin-flip rate, with the increase of feedback intensity, switching current increases linearly, that the X polarization mode is compressed is contrary to the reported results based on isotropic optical feedback. The reason may be due to the fact that the negative optoelectronic feedback improves the X polarization mode threshold; the effect of delay time will vary with feedback intensity. At a fast spin-flip rate, the effect of feedback strength is different from at a slow spin-flip rate, the switching point current undergoes a process in which the current increases first and then decreases gradually, the switching point current is more sensitively dependent on the feedback strength; while effect of the delay time is similar to that at a slow spin-flip rate. In addition, we find that the spontaneous emission noise has a great influence on polarization switching dynamics.
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Keywords:
- vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser /
- polarization switching /
- the optoelectronic negative feedback /
- spontaneous emission noise
[1] Miguel M S, Feng Q, Moloney J V 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 1728
[2] Regalado J M, Prati F, Miguel M S, Abraham N B 1997 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33 765
[3] Masoller C, Torre M S 2005 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 41 483
[4] Badilita V, Carlin J F, Ilegems M, Brunner M, Verschaffelt G, Panajotov K 2004 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16 365
[5] Augustin L M, Smalbrugge E, Choquette K D, Karouta F, Strijbos R C, Verschaffelt G, Geluk E J, van de Roer T G, Thienpont H 2004 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16 708
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[9] Choquette K D, Leibenguth R E 1994 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6 40
[10] Yoshikawa T, Kawakami T, Saito H, Kosaka H, Kajita M, Kurihara K, Sugimoto Y, Kasahara K 1998 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 34 1009
[11] Meng P T, Ansas M K, Timothy A S, Kent D C 2012 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24 745
[12] Russell T H, Milster T D 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 2520
[13] HongY, Spencer P S, Shore K A 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 2151
[14] Valle A, Pesquera L, Shore K A 1998 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10 639
[15] Besnard P, Chares M L, Stephan G, Robert F 1999 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16 1059
[16] Sciamanna M, Panajotov K, Thienpont H, Veretennicoff I, Megret P, Blondel M 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 1543
[17] Yang B X, Xia G Q, Lin X D, Wu Z M 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1480 (in Chinese) [杨炳星, 夏光琼, 林晓东, 吴正茂 2009 58 1480]
[18] Jeong K H, Kim K H, Lee S H, Lee M H, Yoo B S, Shore K A 2008 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20 779
[19] Valle A, Sciamanna M, Panajotov K 2007 Phys. Rev. E 76 046206
[20] Hong Y H, Paul J, Spencer P S, Shore K A 2008 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 44 30
[21] Wang X F, Xia G Q, Wu Z M 2009 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26 160
[22] Zhong W L, Luo B, Li X F, Zuo X H, Wang M Y 2007 Appl. Opt. 46 7262
[23] Wang X F, Xia G Q, Wu Z M 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4669 (in Chinese) [王小发, 夏光琼, 吴正茂 2009 58 4669]
[24] Cao T, Lin X D, Xia G Q, Chen X H, Wu Z M 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 114203 (in Chinese) [曹体, 林晓东, 夏光琼, 陈兴华, 吴正茂2012 61 114203]
[25] Ignace G, Marc S, Alexandre L, Krassimir P 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 1629
[26] Chen X H, Lin X D, Wu Z M, Fan L, Cao T, Xia G Q 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 094209 (in Chinese) [陈兴华, 林晓东, 吴正茂, 樊丽, 曹体, 夏光琼2012 61 094209]
[27] Zheng A J, Wu Z M, Deng T, Li X J, Xia G Q 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 234203 (in Chinese) [郑安杰, 吴正茂, 邓涛, 李小坚, 夏光琼 2012 61 234203]
[28] Li X J, Wu Z M, Deng T, Zheng A J, Xia G Q 2012 Acta Opt. Sin. 32 1214001(in Chinese) [李小坚, 吴正茂, 邓涛, 郑安杰, 夏光琼 2012光学学报 32 1214001]
[29] Ping X, Wu Z M, Wu J G, Jiang L, Deng T, Tang X, Fan L, Xia G Q 2013 Opt. Commun. 286 339
[30] Xiao Y, Deng T, Wu Z M, Wu J G, Lin X D, Tang X, Zeng L B, Xia G Q 2012 Opt. Commun. 285 1442
-
[1] Miguel M S, Feng Q, Moloney J V 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 1728
[2] Regalado J M, Prati F, Miguel M S, Abraham N B 1997 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33 765
[3] Masoller C, Torre M S 2005 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 41 483
[4] Badilita V, Carlin J F, Ilegems M, Brunner M, Verschaffelt G, Panajotov K 2004 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16 365
[5] Augustin L M, Smalbrugge E, Choquette K D, Karouta F, Strijbos R C, Verschaffelt G, Geluk E J, van de Roer T G, Thienpont H 2004 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16 708
[6] Sondermann M, Weinkath M, Ackemann T 2004 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40 97
[7] Paul J, Masoller C, Hong Y H, Spencer P S, Shore K A 2007 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24 1987
[8] Danckaert J, Peeters M, Mirasso C, Miguel M S, Verschaffelt G, Albert J, Nagler B, Unold H, Michalzik R, Giacomelli G, Marin F 2004 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10 911
[9] Choquette K D, Leibenguth R E 1994 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6 40
[10] Yoshikawa T, Kawakami T, Saito H, Kosaka H, Kajita M, Kurihara K, Sugimoto Y, Kasahara K 1998 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 34 1009
[11] Meng P T, Ansas M K, Timothy A S, Kent D C 2012 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24 745
[12] Russell T H, Milster T D 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 2520
[13] HongY, Spencer P S, Shore K A 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 2151
[14] Valle A, Pesquera L, Shore K A 1998 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10 639
[15] Besnard P, Chares M L, Stephan G, Robert F 1999 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16 1059
[16] Sciamanna M, Panajotov K, Thienpont H, Veretennicoff I, Megret P, Blondel M 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 1543
[17] Yang B X, Xia G Q, Lin X D, Wu Z M 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1480 (in Chinese) [杨炳星, 夏光琼, 林晓东, 吴正茂 2009 58 1480]
[18] Jeong K H, Kim K H, Lee S H, Lee M H, Yoo B S, Shore K A 2008 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20 779
[19] Valle A, Sciamanna M, Panajotov K 2007 Phys. Rev. E 76 046206
[20] Hong Y H, Paul J, Spencer P S, Shore K A 2008 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 44 30
[21] Wang X F, Xia G Q, Wu Z M 2009 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26 160
[22] Zhong W L, Luo B, Li X F, Zuo X H, Wang M Y 2007 Appl. Opt. 46 7262
[23] Wang X F, Xia G Q, Wu Z M 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4669 (in Chinese) [王小发, 夏光琼, 吴正茂 2009 58 4669]
[24] Cao T, Lin X D, Xia G Q, Chen X H, Wu Z M 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 114203 (in Chinese) [曹体, 林晓东, 夏光琼, 陈兴华, 吴正茂2012 61 114203]
[25] Ignace G, Marc S, Alexandre L, Krassimir P 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 1629
[26] Chen X H, Lin X D, Wu Z M, Fan L, Cao T, Xia G Q 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 094209 (in Chinese) [陈兴华, 林晓东, 吴正茂, 樊丽, 曹体, 夏光琼2012 61 094209]
[27] Zheng A J, Wu Z M, Deng T, Li X J, Xia G Q 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 234203 (in Chinese) [郑安杰, 吴正茂, 邓涛, 李小坚, 夏光琼 2012 61 234203]
[28] Li X J, Wu Z M, Deng T, Zheng A J, Xia G Q 2012 Acta Opt. Sin. 32 1214001(in Chinese) [李小坚, 吴正茂, 邓涛, 郑安杰, 夏光琼 2012光学学报 32 1214001]
[29] Ping X, Wu Z M, Wu J G, Jiang L, Deng T, Tang X, Fan L, Xia G Q 2013 Opt. Commun. 286 339
[30] Xiao Y, Deng T, Wu Z M, Wu J G, Lin X D, Tang X, Zeng L B, Xia G Q 2012 Opt. Commun. 285 1442
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