基于椭圆偏振光注入垂直腔表面发射激光器的正交偏振模式单周期振荡产生两路光子微波

周娅; 吴正茂; 樊利; 孙波; 何洋; 夏光琼

doi:10.7498/aps.64.204203

摘要

提出了基于椭圆偏振光注入下垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)输出的正交偏振模式单周期(P1)振荡来同时获取两路光子微波的实现方案, 并进行了相关仿真研究. 结果表明: 在合适的参数条件下, 一个自由运行的VCSEL(定义为主VCSEL, M-VCSEL)可输出椭圆偏振光, 其X偏振分量和Y 偏振分量具有相同的激射频率; 将M-VCSEL输出的椭圆偏振光注入到另外一个VCSEL(定义为副VCSEL, S-VCSEL), 在给定主副VCSEL间频率失谐的条件下, 通过选择合适的注入强度可使S-VCSEL 中两个偏振分量均呈现单周期(P1)振荡, 从而可获得两正交的光子微波信号; 随着注入强度的增加, 光子微波的频率以及功率均呈现增加的趋势; 结合微波频率、功率以及输出光谱中第一边带和第二边带的幅度差在由注入强度和频率失谐所构成参数空间下的分布图, 可确定获取高品质微波信号的优化注入参数范围.

关键词:

Abstract

Previous investigations demonstrated that a semiconductor laser subjected to optical injection can realize period-one (P1) oscillation output under suitable operational parameters, which can be used to obtain high quality photonic microwave. In this paper, we propose a scheme for simultaneously generating two channel photonic microwave based on the P1 oscillations of two orthogonally polarization modes in a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) subjected to an elliptical polarization optical injection, and the relevant characteristics of obtained photonic microwave are numerically simulated and analyzed. The results show that under suitable operational parameters, a free-running VCSEL (named master VCSEL, M-VCSEL) can output an elliptical polarization light in which both X and Y polarization components of the elliptical polarization light oscillate at the same frequency. By using the elliptical polarization light from the M-VCSEL as an injection light into another VCSEL (named slave VCSEL, S-VCSEL), both two polarization components of the S-VCSEL can be driven into P1 oscillation through selecting suitable injection strength under a fixed frequency detuning between the M-VCSEL and the S-VCSEL. Based on the P1 oscillation, two orthogonally photonic microwave signals can be obtained. With the increase of the injection strength from the M-VCSEL, the frequency of photonic microwave shows a gradually increasing trend while the power of photonic microwave displays an increasing process accompanied by slight ripples. Combining the distribution mappings of the frequency, the power, and the amplitude difference between the first sideband and the second sideband of the photonic microwave in the parameter space of the injection strength and the frequency detuning, certain regions with optimally operational parameters can be determined for acquiring high quality photonic microwave.

Keywords:

vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser /
elliptical polarization optical injection /
period-one oscillation /
photonic microwave

作者及机构信息

1.
西南大学物理科学与技术学院, 重庆 400715;

2.
东南大学, 毫米波国家重点实验室, 南京 210096

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 61178011, 61275116, 61475127, 61575163)和毫米波国家重点实验室开放基金(批准号: K201418)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;

2.
State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61178011, 61275116, 61475127, 61575163) and the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves of China (Grant No. K201418).

参考文献

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[2]	Simpson T B, Liu J M, Gavrielides A, Kovanis V, Alsing P M 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 3539
[3]	Qi X Q, Liu J M 2011 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 47 762
[4]	Kong H J, Wu Z M, Wu J G, Xie Y K, Lin X D, Xia G Q 2008 Chaos Soliton. Fract. 36 18
[5]	Yan S L 2009 Acta Opt. Sin. 29 996 (in Chinese) [颜森林 2009 光学学报 29 996]
[6]	Wang A B, Wan Y C, Wang J F 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1144
[7]	Chen J J, Xia G Q, Wu Z M 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 024210
[8]	Simpson T B, Liu J M, Gavrielides A 1995 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7 709
[9]	Liu J M, Chen H F, Meng X J, Simpson T B 1997 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9 1325
[10]	Murakami A, Kawashima K, Atsuki K 2003 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39 1196
[11]	Yan S L 2005 Chin. Opt. Lett. 3 283
[12]	Tang S, Chen H F, Hwang S K, Liu J M 2002 IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. 49 163
[13]	Li X Z, Chan S C 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2163
[14]	Simpson T B, Liu J M, Huang K F, Tai K 1997 Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 9 765
[15]	Juan Y S, Lin F Y 2011 IEEE Photon. J. 3 644
[16]	Lin X D, Deng T, Xie Y Y, Wu J G, Chen J G, Wu Z M, Xia G Q 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 194212 (in Chinese) [林晓东, 邓涛, 解宜原, 吴加贵, 陈建国, 吴正茂, 夏光琼 2012 61 194212]
[17]	Chan S C, Liu J M 2006 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 42 699
[18]	Chan S C, Liu J M 2004 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10 1025
[19]	Fan L, Wu Z M, Deng T, Wu J G, Tang X, Chen J J, Mao S, Xia G Q https://www.osapublishing.org/jlt/abstract.cfm?uri=jlt-32-23-4058
[20]	Zhuang J P, Chan S C https://www.osapublishing.org/ol/fulltext.cfm?uri=ol-38-3-344&id=248736
[21]	Chan S C, Hwang S K, Liu J M 2007 Opt. Express 15 14921
[22]	Cui C, Chan S C 2012 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 48 490
[23]	Diaz R, Chan S C, Liu J M 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 3600
[24]	Miguel M S, Feng Q, Moloney J V 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 1728
[25]	Regalado J M, Prati F, Miguel M S, Abraham N B 1997 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33 765
[26]	Michalzik R 2013 VCSELs: Fundamentals, Technology and Applications of Vertical-cavity Surface-emitting Lasers (Berlin: Springer) p217
[27]	Al-Seyab R, Schires K, Hurtado A, Henning I D, Adams M J 2013 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 19 1700512
[28]	Liu Q X, Pan W, Zhang L Y, Li N Q, Yan J 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 024209 (in Chinese) [刘庆喜, 潘炜, 张力月, 李念强, 阎娟 2015 64 024209]

施引文献

[1]	Sacher J, Baums D, Panknin P, Elsässer W, G&246;bel E O 1992 Phys. Rev. A 45 1893
[2]	Simpson T B, Liu J M, Gavrielides A, Kovanis V, Alsing P M 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 3539
[3]	Qi X Q, Liu J M 2011 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 47 762
[4]	Kong H J, Wu Z M, Wu J G, Xie Y K, Lin X D, Xia G Q 2008 Chaos Soliton. Fract. 36 18
[5]	Yan S L 2009 Acta Opt. Sin. 29 996 (in Chinese) [颜森林 2009 光学学报 29 996]
[6]	Wang A B, Wan Y C, Wang J F 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1144
[7]	Chen J J, Xia G Q, Wu Z M 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 024210
[8]	Simpson T B, Liu J M, Gavrielides A 1995 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7 709
[9]	Liu J M, Chen H F, Meng X J, Simpson T B 1997 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9 1325
[10]	Murakami A, Kawashima K, Atsuki K 2003 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39 1196
[11]	Yan S L 2005 Chin. Opt. Lett. 3 283
[12]	Tang S, Chen H F, Hwang S K, Liu J M 2002 IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. 49 163
[13]	Li X Z, Chan S C 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2163
[14]	Simpson T B, Liu J M, Huang K F, Tai K 1997 Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 9 765
[15]	Juan Y S, Lin F Y 2011 IEEE Photon. J. 3 644
[16]	Lin X D, Deng T, Xie Y Y, Wu J G, Chen J G, Wu Z M, Xia G Q 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 194212 (in Chinese) [林晓东, 邓涛, 解宜原, 吴加贵, 陈建国, 吴正茂, 夏光琼 2012 61 194212]
[17]	Chan S C, Liu J M 2006 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 42 699
[18]	Chan S C, Liu J M 2004 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10 1025
[19]	Fan L, Wu Z M, Deng T, Wu J G, Tang X, Chen J J, Mao S, Xia G Q https://www.osapublishing.org/jlt/abstract.cfm?uri=jlt-32-23-4058
[20]	Zhuang J P, Chan S C https://www.osapublishing.org/ol/fulltext.cfm?uri=ol-38-3-344&id=248736
[21]	Chan S C, Hwang S K, Liu J M 2007 Opt. Express 15 14921
[22]	Cui C, Chan S C 2012 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 48 490
[23]	Diaz R, Chan S C, Liu J M 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 3600
[24]	Miguel M S, Feng Q, Moloney J V 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 1728
[25]	Regalado J M, Prati F, Miguel M S, Abraham N B 1997 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33 765
[26]	Michalzik R 2013 VCSELs: Fundamentals, Technology and Applications of Vertical-cavity Surface-emitting Lasers (Berlin: Springer) p217
[27]	Al-Seyab R, Schires K, Hurtado A, Henning I D, Adams M J 2013 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 19 1700512
[28]	Liu Q X, Pan W, Zhang L Y, Li N Q, Yan J 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 024209 (in Chinese) [刘庆喜, 潘炜, 张力月, 李念强, 阎娟 2015 64 024209]

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