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Based on the extended spin-flip model (SFM), we investigate theoretically the dynamic characteristics of 1550nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser subject to polarization-rotated optical feedback: the short cavity regime. Results show that increasing the feedback strength will result in multiple polarization switching (PS) phenomena, and there will appear rich dynamics under the condition of medium feedback intensity, such as single period, period-doubling, quasi-periodic and chaotic states. At the same time, the increase of injection current will result in the reduction of working area of Y direction polarization mode. As the feedback delay time increases, under the condition of weak optical feedback polarization mode, the hopping phenomenon will take place at a particular frequency; the frequency of mode hopping will increase with the increase of moderate feedback strength, and the laser shows a variety of new dynamic characteristics, such as single period, pulse envelope, quasi-periodic and chaotic states, by taking a beat frequency signal. These dynamic characteristics are very sensitive to the phase change so the beat frequency effect between external cavity modes plays a key role. In addition, the hopping phenomenon between various dynamic states can also be found along with the mode hopping.
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Keywords:
- 1550 nm vertical cavity surface emitting lasers /
- the short external cavity /
- polarization-rotated optical feedback /
- dynamic characteristics
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[31] Deng T, Wu Z M, Xie Y Y, Wu J G, Tang X, Fan L, Panajotov K, Xia G Q 2013 Appl. Opt. 52 3833
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[35] Quirce A, Pérez P, Valle A, Pesquera L 2011 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 28 2765
[36] Al-Seyab R, Schires K, Khan N A, Hurtado A, Henning I D, Adams M J 2011 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 17 1242
-
[1] Mork J, Mark J, Tromborg B 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1999
[2] Dente G C, Durkin P S, Wilson K A, Moeller C E 1988 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24 2441
[3] Lenstra D, Bverbeek B H, Den Boff A J 1985 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 21 674
[4] Wang C L, Wu J, Lin J T 2002 Chin. Phys. 11 1033
[5] Wang C L, Wu J, Lin J T 2003 Chin. Phys. 12 1120
[6] Liu S F, Xia G Q, Wu J G, Li L F, Wu Z M 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1502 (in Chinese) [刘胜芳, 夏光琼, 吴加贵, 李林福, 吴正茂 2008 57 1502]
[7] Zhang X J, Wang B J, Yang L J, Wang A B, Guo D M, Wang Y C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3203 (in Chinese) [张秀娟, 王冰洁, 杨玲珍, 王安帮, 郭东明, 王云才 2009 58 3203]
[8] Tang S, Liu J M 2003 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39 708
[9] David W S, Karen L B, Allison R S, Katherine J B, Jake V B, Athanasios G 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 2393
[10] Joanne Y L, Govind P A 1998 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15 562
[11] Wang X F, Xia G Q, Wu Z M 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4669 (in Chinese) [王小发, 夏光琼, 吴正茂 2009 58 4669]
[12] Yan S L 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 3305
[13] Wang A B, Wang Y C, He F C 2008 IEEE Phon. Tech. Lett. 20 1633
[14] Zhang W L, Pan W, Luo B, Zou X H, Wang M Y, Zhou Z 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 237
[15] Zhang M J, Liu T G, Li P, Wang A B, Zhang J Z, Wang Y C 2011 IEEE Phon. Tech. Lett. 23 1872
[16] Hirano K, Yamazaki T, Morikatsu S, Okumura H, Aida H, Uchida A, Yoshimori S, Yoshimura K, Harayama T, Davis P 2010 Opt. Express 18 5512
[17] Wang A B, Wang Y C, Wang J F 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1144
[18] Wu J G, Wu Z M, Tang X, Fan L, Deng W, Xia G Q 2013 IEEE Phon. Tech. Lett. 25 587
[19] Heil T, Fischer I, Elsäßer W, Krauskopf B, Green K, Gavrielides A 2003 Phys. Rev. E 67 066214
[20] Heil T, Fischer I, Elsäßer W, Gavrielides A 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 243901
[21] Peil M, Fischer I, Elsäßer W 2004 C. R. Physique 5 633]
[22] Ahlers V, Parlitz U, Lauterborn W 1998 Phys. Rev. E 58 7208
[23] Miguel M S, Feng Q, Moloney J V 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 1728
[24] Regalado J M, Prati F, Miguel M S, Abraham N B 1997 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33 765
[25] Sondermann M, Ackemann T, Balle S, Mulet J, Panajotov K 2004 Opt. Commun. 235 421
[26] Koyama F 2006 J. Light. Technol. 24 4502
[27] Virte M, Panajotov K, Thienpont H, Sciamanna M 2013 Nature. Photon. 7 60
[28] Muller M, Hofmann W, Grundl T, Horn M, Wolf P, Nagel R D, Ronneberg E, Bohm G, Bimberg D, Amann M C 2011 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 17 1158
[29] Quirce A, Cuesta J R, Valle A, Hurtado A, Pesquera P, Adams M J 2012 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron 18 772
[30] Sciamanna M, Panajotov K, Thienpont H, Veretennicoff I, Mégret P, Blondel M 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 1543
[31] Deng T, Wu Z M, Xie Y Y, Wu J G, Tang X, Fan L, Panajotov K, Xia G Q 2013 Appl. Opt. 52 3833
[32] Zheng A J, Wu Z M, Deng T, Li X J, Xia G Q 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 234203 (in Chinese) [郑安杰, 吴正茂, 邓涛, 李小坚, 夏光琼 2012 61 234203]
[33] Liu J, Wu Z M, Xia G Q 2009 Opt. Express 17 12620
[34] Cheng X H, Lin X D, Wu Z M, Fan L, Cao T, Xia G Q 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 094209 (in Chinese) [陈兴华, 林晓东, 吴正茂, 樊利, 曹体, 夏光琼 2012 61 094209]
[35] Quirce A, Pérez P, Valle A, Pesquera L 2011 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 28 2765
[36] Al-Seyab R, Schires K, Khan N A, Hurtado A, Henning I D, Adams M J 2011 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 17 1242
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