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Quantum well lasers are irradiated by electrons with a total fluence of 1 10-16 cm-2. The output power is reduced and the threshold current is increased under electron irradiation. The displacement damage effect on quantum well laser is analyzed theoretically and we deduce the relationship between the radiation induced output power and threshold current change and the electron fluence. The formula fits the experiment data very well, and can describe the change trend of the laser performance under electron irradiation, it can also predict the behavior of quantum well laser under radiation environment and is valuable for practical application.
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Keywords:
- quantum well lasers /
- displacement effects /
- defects
[1] Warner J H 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Baltimore: University of Maryland)
[2] Claeys C, Simoen E 2002 Radiation Effects in Advanced Semiconductor Materials and Devices (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)
[3] Boutillier M, Gauthier-Lafaye O, Bonnefont S, Lozes-Dupuy F, Lombez F, Lagarde D, Marie, Vermersch F J X, Calligaro M, Lecomte M, Parillaud O, Krakowski M 2007 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54 1110
[4] Taylor E W, Paxton A H, Schone H 1998 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45 1514
[5] Kalavagunta A, Bo C, Neifeld M A 2003 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 50 1982
[6] Johnston A H, Miyahira T F 2004 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 51 3564
[7] Lee S C, Zhao Y F, Schrimpf R D 1999 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 46 1797
[8] Johnston A H 2001 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 48 1713
[9] Suhara T (Translated by Zhou N S) 2002 Fundamental of Semiconductor Lasers (Beijing: Science Press) pp123-140 (in Chinese) [栖原敏明 2002 半导体激光器基础 (北京: 科学出版社) 第123—140页]
[10] Ribbat C, Sellin R, Grundmann M, Bimberg D, Sobolev N A, Carmo M C 2001 Electron. Lett. 37 174
[11] Cao J Z 1993 Radiation Effects in Semiconductor Material (Beijing: Science Press) pp152-170 [曹建中 1993 半导体材料的辐射效应 (北京: 科学出版社) 第152—170页]
[12] Drabold D A, Estreicher S K 2007 Theory of Defects in Semicondcutors (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)
[13] Agrawal G 1986 Long Wavelength Semiconductor Lasers (New York: Springer) pp30, 55-57
[14] Svelto O 2010 Principles of Lasers (France: Springer) p108
[15] Hu Y S, Wang L, Chen Z X 1990 Chin. J. Semicond. 11 889 (in Chinese) [胡雨生, 汪乐, 陈正秀 1990 半导体学报 11 889]
[16] Walters R J, Shaw G J, Summers G P, Burke E A, Messenger S R 1992 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 39 2257
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[1] Warner J H 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Baltimore: University of Maryland)
[2] Claeys C, Simoen E 2002 Radiation Effects in Advanced Semiconductor Materials and Devices (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)
[3] Boutillier M, Gauthier-Lafaye O, Bonnefont S, Lozes-Dupuy F, Lombez F, Lagarde D, Marie, Vermersch F J X, Calligaro M, Lecomte M, Parillaud O, Krakowski M 2007 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54 1110
[4] Taylor E W, Paxton A H, Schone H 1998 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45 1514
[5] Kalavagunta A, Bo C, Neifeld M A 2003 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 50 1982
[6] Johnston A H, Miyahira T F 2004 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 51 3564
[7] Lee S C, Zhao Y F, Schrimpf R D 1999 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 46 1797
[8] Johnston A H 2001 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 48 1713
[9] Suhara T (Translated by Zhou N S) 2002 Fundamental of Semiconductor Lasers (Beijing: Science Press) pp123-140 (in Chinese) [栖原敏明 2002 半导体激光器基础 (北京: 科学出版社) 第123—140页]
[10] Ribbat C, Sellin R, Grundmann M, Bimberg D, Sobolev N A, Carmo M C 2001 Electron. Lett. 37 174
[11] Cao J Z 1993 Radiation Effects in Semiconductor Material (Beijing: Science Press) pp152-170 [曹建中 1993 半导体材料的辐射效应 (北京: 科学出版社) 第152—170页]
[12] Drabold D A, Estreicher S K 2007 Theory of Defects in Semicondcutors (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)
[13] Agrawal G 1986 Long Wavelength Semiconductor Lasers (New York: Springer) pp30, 55-57
[14] Svelto O 2010 Principles of Lasers (France: Springer) p108
[15] Hu Y S, Wang L, Chen Z X 1990 Chin. J. Semicond. 11 889 (in Chinese) [胡雨生, 汪乐, 陈正秀 1990 半导体学报 11 889]
[16] Walters R J, Shaw G J, Summers G P, Burke E A, Messenger S R 1992 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 39 2257
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