Irradiation and temperature influence on the Bi-doped silica fiber

Liu Peng; Liao Lei; Chu Ying-Bo; Wang Yi-Bo; Hu Xiong-Wei; Peng Jing-Gang; Li Jin-Yan; Dai Neng-Li

doi:10.7498/aps.64.224220

Abstract

We report Bi-doped fibers prepared by modified chemical vapor deposition combination with solution doping process. The fibers are divided into three groups under 60Co radiations with different doses. The absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra of the fiber before and after irradiation are investigated. The dependence of fluorescence intensity of the fiber on temperature (-40-70 ℃) are measured. Experimental results show that the radiation-induced absorptions (RIAs) of the fibers increase significantly at 700 nm and 800 nm with the increase of the irradiation dose. We ascribe the great enhancement of the RIA of the fiber to the generation of more Bi near-infrared (NIR) active centers. Because near infrared nonluminous valance state like Bi3+ captures free electrons and converts into Bi2+, and further into Bi+under the 60Co radiations with different doses. We also find that the NIR fluorescence spectra are stable before and after irradiation under 976 nm LD excitation. The possibility of communication in a radiation environment is proved, such as in outer space is proved. In addition, the fluorescence intensity dependence on temperature in a full-temperature range is analyzed, and we find that the fluorescence intensity decreases with the increase of temperature. It is contributed to the Bi active center that Bi+ may gradually turn into nonluminous Bi metallic colloids during thermal activation. The variation law of fluorescence intensity is analyzed in the whole range of temperature. We believe that the variation law of fluorescence intensity provides data and basis for the stable operation of bismuth-doped fiber laser in the future.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

Corresponding author: Dai Neng-Li, dainl@hust.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61378070).

References

[1]	Fujimoto Y, Nakatsuka M 2001 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40 279
[2]	Fujimoto Y, Nakatsuka M 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 3325
[3]	Dvoyrin V V, Mashinsky V M, Dianov E M, Umnikov A A, Yashkov M V, Guryanov A N 2005 31th European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC) Glasgow, UK, September 25-30, 2005 p949
[4]	Haruna T, Kakui M, Taru T, Ishikawa S, Onishi M 2005 Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications Budapest, Hungary, August 7-10, 2005 MC3
[5]	Bufetov I A, Firstov S V, Khopin V F, Medvedkov V I, Guruanov A N, Dianov E M 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 2227
[6]	Firstov S V, Bufetov I A, Khopin V F, Shubin A V, Smirnov A M, Iskhakova L D, Dianov E M 2009 Laser. Phys. Lett. 6 665
[7]	Firstov S, Alyshev S, Melkumov M, Riumkin K, Shubin A, Dianov E M 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 6927
[8]	Dianov E M, Firstov S V, Alyshev S V, Riumkin K E, Shubin S V, Khopin V F, Melkumov M A 2014 European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC) Cannes, France, September 21-25, 2014 p1
[9]	Griscom D L, Gingerich M E, Friebele E J 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1019
[10]	Friebele E J, Schultz P C, Gingerich M E 1980 Appl. Opt. 19 2910
[11]	Brooks C, Di Teodoro F 2005 Opt. Express 13 8999
[12]	Fox B P, Simmons-Potter K, Thomes W J, Kliner Dahv A V 2010 Trans. Nucl. Sci. 57 1618
[13]	Xu J, Zhao H Y, Su L B, Yu J, Zhou P, Tang H L, Li H Z, Li H J 2010 Opt. Express 18 3385
[14]	Peng M Y, Qiu J R, Chen D P, Meng X G, Zhu G S 2005 Opt. Lett. 30 2433
[15]	Xu B B, Tan D Z, Guan M J, Teng Y, Zhou J J, Qiu J R, Hong Z L 2011 J. Electrochem. Soc. 158 G203
[16]	Su L B, Yu J, Zhou P, Li H J, Zheng L H, Yang Y, Wu F, Xia H P, Xu J 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2504
[17]	Ban C, Bulatov L I, Dvoyrin V V, Mashinsky V M, Limberger H G, Dianov E M 2009 35th European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC) Vienna, Austria September 20-24, 2009 p615
[18]	Violakis G, Limberger H G, Mashinsky V M, Evgueni M, Dianov E M 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference Anaheim, USA, March 17-21, 2013 OTh4C.2
[19]	Wang Y S, Jiang Z W, Luan H X, Zhang Z X, Peng J G, Yang L Y, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 084215 (in Chinese) [王岩山, 蒋作文, 栾怀训, 张泽学, 彭景刚, 杨旅云, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 61 084215]
[20]	Dvoyrin V V, Mashinsky V M, Bulatov L I, Bufetov I A, Shubin A V, Melkumov M A, Guryanov A N 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 2966
[21]	Kiryanov A V, Dvoyrin V V, Mashinsky V M, Il'ichev N N, Kozlova N S, Dianov E M 2011 Opt. Express 19 6599
[22]	Sheng Y B, Yang L Y, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 116301 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 杨旅云, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 61 116301]
[23]	Henschel H, Kohn O, Schmidt H U, Kirchhof J, Unger S 1997 RADECS 97. Fourth European Conference on Cannes, France, September 15-17, 1997 p439
[24]	Huang H Q, Zhao N, Chen G, Liao L, Liu Z J, Peng J G, Dai N L 2014 Acta Phys.Sin. 63 200201 (in Chinese) [黄宏琪, 赵楠, 陈瑰, 廖雷, 刘自军, 彭景刚, 戴能利 2014 63 200201]
[25]	Sheng Y B, Xing R X, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 J. Inorg. Mater. 27 860 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 邢瑞先, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 无机材料学报 27 860]
[26]	Engholm M, Jelger P, Laurell F 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1285
[27]	Yoo S, Kalita M P, Boyland A J, Webb A S, Standish R J, Sahu J K, Paul M C, Das S, Bhadra S K, Pal M 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 3423
[28]	Xia H P, Wang X J 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 051917
[29]	Ren J, Qiu J, Chen D, Wang C, Jiang X, Zhu C 2007 J. Mater. Res. 22 1954
[30]	Meng X G, Qiu J R, Peng M Y, Chen D P, Zhao Q Z, Jiang X W, Zhu C S 2005 Opt. Express 13 1628
[31]	Truong V G, Bigot L, Lerouge A, Douay M, Razdobreev I 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 041908
[32]	Zhou S F, Jiang N, Zhu B, Yang H C, Ye S, Lakshminarayana G, Hao J H, Qiu J R 2008 Adv. Funct. Mater. 18 1407
[33]	Sokolov V O, Plotnichenko V G, Dianov E M 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 1488
[34]	Wan R H, Song Z G, Li Y J, Zhou Y T, Liu Q, Qiu J B, Yang Z W, Yin Z Y 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 117 053107
[35]	Vazquez Z L, Chung S, Jeong Y 2010 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 49 022502

Cited By

[1]	Fujimoto Y, Nakatsuka M 2001 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40 279
[2]	Fujimoto Y, Nakatsuka M 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 3325
[3]	Dvoyrin V V, Mashinsky V M, Dianov E M, Umnikov A A, Yashkov M V, Guryanov A N 2005 31th European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC) Glasgow, UK, September 25-30, 2005 p949
[4]	Haruna T, Kakui M, Taru T, Ishikawa S, Onishi M 2005 Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications Budapest, Hungary, August 7-10, 2005 MC3
[5]	Bufetov I A, Firstov S V, Khopin V F, Medvedkov V I, Guruanov A N, Dianov E M 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 2227
[6]	Firstov S V, Bufetov I A, Khopin V F, Shubin A V, Smirnov A M, Iskhakova L D, Dianov E M 2009 Laser. Phys. Lett. 6 665
[7]	Firstov S, Alyshev S, Melkumov M, Riumkin K, Shubin A, Dianov E M 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 6927
[8]	Dianov E M, Firstov S V, Alyshev S V, Riumkin K E, Shubin S V, Khopin V F, Melkumov M A 2014 European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC) Cannes, France, September 21-25, 2014 p1
[9]	Griscom D L, Gingerich M E, Friebele E J 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1019
[10]	Friebele E J, Schultz P C, Gingerich M E 1980 Appl. Opt. 19 2910
[11]	Brooks C, Di Teodoro F 2005 Opt. Express 13 8999
[12]	Fox B P, Simmons-Potter K, Thomes W J, Kliner Dahv A V 2010 Trans. Nucl. Sci. 57 1618
[13]	Xu J, Zhao H Y, Su L B, Yu J, Zhou P, Tang H L, Li H Z, Li H J 2010 Opt. Express 18 3385
[14]	Peng M Y, Qiu J R, Chen D P, Meng X G, Zhu G S 2005 Opt. Lett. 30 2433
[15]	Xu B B, Tan D Z, Guan M J, Teng Y, Zhou J J, Qiu J R, Hong Z L 2011 J. Electrochem. Soc. 158 G203
[16]	Su L B, Yu J, Zhou P, Li H J, Zheng L H, Yang Y, Wu F, Xia H P, Xu J 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2504
[17]	Ban C, Bulatov L I, Dvoyrin V V, Mashinsky V M, Limberger H G, Dianov E M 2009 35th European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC) Vienna, Austria September 20-24, 2009 p615
[18]	Violakis G, Limberger H G, Mashinsky V M, Evgueni M, Dianov E M 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference Anaheim, USA, March 17-21, 2013 OTh4C.2
[19]	Wang Y S, Jiang Z W, Luan H X, Zhang Z X, Peng J G, Yang L Y, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 084215 (in Chinese) [王岩山, 蒋作文, 栾怀训, 张泽学, 彭景刚, 杨旅云, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 61 084215]
[20]	Dvoyrin V V, Mashinsky V M, Bulatov L I, Bufetov I A, Shubin A V, Melkumov M A, Guryanov A N 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 2966
[21]	Kiryanov A V, Dvoyrin V V, Mashinsky V M, Il'ichev N N, Kozlova N S, Dianov E M 2011 Opt. Express 19 6599
[22]	Sheng Y B, Yang L Y, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 116301 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 杨旅云, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 61 116301]
[23]	Henschel H, Kohn O, Schmidt H U, Kirchhof J, Unger S 1997 RADECS 97. Fourth European Conference on Cannes, France, September 15-17, 1997 p439
[24]	Huang H Q, Zhao N, Chen G, Liao L, Liu Z J, Peng J G, Dai N L 2014 Acta Phys.Sin. 63 200201 (in Chinese) [黄宏琪, 赵楠, 陈瑰, 廖雷, 刘自军, 彭景刚, 戴能利 2014 63 200201]
[25]	Sheng Y B, Xing R X, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 J. Inorg. Mater. 27 860 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 邢瑞先, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 无机材料学报 27 860]
[26]	Engholm M, Jelger P, Laurell F 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1285
[27]	Yoo S, Kalita M P, Boyland A J, Webb A S, Standish R J, Sahu J K, Paul M C, Das S, Bhadra S K, Pal M 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 3423
[28]	Xia H P, Wang X J 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 051917
[29]	Ren J, Qiu J, Chen D, Wang C, Jiang X, Zhu C 2007 J. Mater. Res. 22 1954
[30]	Meng X G, Qiu J R, Peng M Y, Chen D P, Zhao Q Z, Jiang X W, Zhu C S 2005 Opt. Express 13 1628
[31]	Truong V G, Bigot L, Lerouge A, Douay M, Razdobreev I 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 041908
[32]	Zhou S F, Jiang N, Zhu B, Yang H C, Ye S, Lakshminarayana G, Hao J H, Qiu J R 2008 Adv. Funct. Mater. 18 1407
[33]	Sokolov V O, Plotnichenko V G, Dianov E M 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 1488
[34]	Wan R H, Song Z G, Li Y J, Zhou Y T, Liu Q, Qiu J B, Yang Z W, Yin Z Y 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 117 053107
[35]	Vazquez Z L, Chung S, Jeong Y 2010 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 49 022502

[1]	Jian Chao-Chao, Ma Xiang-Chao, Zhao Zi-Han, Zhang Jian-Qi. Temperature dependence of MXenes plasmons induced hot carrier generation and transport. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(11): 117801. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231924
[2]	Li Fen-Fei, Zhou Xiao-Yan, Zhang Kui-Bao, Shi Zhao-Hua, Chen Jin-Zhan, Ye Xin, Wu Wei-Dong, Li Bo. Effects of neutron irradiation on optical characteristics of Yb-doped fiber materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(19): 190201. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210083
[3]	Long Ze, Xia Xiao-Chuan, Shi Jian-Jun, Liu Jun, Geng Xin-Lei, Zhang He-Zhi, Liang Hong-Wei. Temperature dependent characteristics of Ni/Au vertical Schottky diode based on mechanically exfoliated beta-Ga₂O₃ single crystal. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(13): 138501. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200424
[4]	Fang Long, Chen Guo-Ding. Temperature charateristics of droplet impacting on static hot pool. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(23): 234702. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190809
[5]	Luo Yi, Wang Xiao-Lin, Zhang Han-Wei, Su Rong-Tao, Ma Peng-Fei, Zhou Pu, Jiang Zong-Fu. Amplified spontaneous emission characteristics and locations of high temperature vulnerable point in fiber amplifiers. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(23): 234206. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.234206
[6]	Luo Xue-Xue, Chen Jia-Bi, Hu Jin-Bing, Liang Bin-Ming, Jiang Qiang. Analysis and experimental investigation of the temperature property of sensors based on symmetrical metal-cladding optical waveguide. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(23): 234208. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.234208
[7]	Zhang Yu-Jie, Zhang Wan-Rong, Jin Dong-Yue, Chen Liang, Fu Qiang, Guo Zhen-Jie, Xing Guang-Hui, Lu Zhi-Yi. Effects of Ge profile on thermal characteristics of SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor with non-uniform doping profile in base region. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(3): 034401. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.034401
[8]	Zhu Hua-Bing, Wu Zheng-Bin, Liu Guo-Qiang, Xi Kui, Li Shan-Shan, Dong Yang-Yang. Study of quartz temperature characteristics for precise oscillator applications. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(1): 014205. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.014205
[9]	Wang Yan-Shan, Jiang Zuo-Wen, Luan Huan-Xun, Zhang Ze-Xue, Peng Jing-Gang, Yang Lü-Yun, Li Jin-Yan, Dai Neng-Li. Preparation and spectral characteristics of Bi-doped double cladding fiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(8): 084215. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.084215
[10]	Jiang Hui, Chen Bao-Xue, Fu Chang-Song, Sui Guo-Rong, Mamoru Iso. γ-irradiation damage of quartz fiber and its effects on near-infrared transmission characteristics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(11): 7782-7787. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.7782
[11]	Yan Feng-Ping, Ji Ye-Nan, Wang Lin, Gong Tao-Rong, Liu Peng, Tao Pei-Lin, Wang Wen-Jie. Theoretical analysis of characteristics for silica based Tm3+ doped fiber laser. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(11): 7899-7905. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.7899
[12]	Hasi Wu-Li-Ji, Li Xing, Guo Xiang-Yu, Lu Huan-Huan, Lü Zhi-Wei, Lin Dian-Yang, He Wei-Ming, Fan Rui-Qing. Investigation on stimulated Brillouin scattering medium——perfluoropolyether at high and low temperatures. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(12): 8554-8558. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.8554
[13]	Yan Feng-Ping, Wang Lin, Wei Huai, Fu Yong-Jun, Jian Wei, Zheng Kai, Mao Xiang-Qiao, Li Jian, Liu Li-Song, Peng Jian, Jian Shui-Sheng. Investigation of co-doping Al3+ in ytterbium-doped silica-based fiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(3): 1793-1797. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.1793
[14]	Liu Lin-Jie, Yue Yuan-Zheng, Zhang Jin-Cheng, Ma Xiao-Hua, Dong Zuo-Dian, Hao Yue. Temperature characteristics of AlGaN/GaN MOS-HEMT with Al2O3 gate dielectric. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(1): 536-540. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.536
[15]	Zhang Ran, Liu Ying, Gao Sheng-Ji, Xie Zhi, Tu Ming-Jing. Role of Dy addition in rapid-quenched NdFeB permanent magnets. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(1): 526-530. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.526
[16]	Guo Da-Bo, Yuan Guang, Song Cui-Hua, Gu Chang-Zhi, Wang Qiang. Field emission of carbon nanotubes. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(10): 6114-6117. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.6114
[17]	Zhang Ran, Liu Ying, Li Jun, Ma Yi-Long, Gao Sheng-Ji, Tu Ming-Jing. Study on the role of Nb addition in rapid-quenched NdFeB permanent magnets. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(1): 518-521. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.518
[18]	Zhu Ming-Gang, Pan Wei, Li Wei. . Acta Physica Sinica, 2002, 51(7): 1608-1611. doi: 10.7498/aps.51.1608
[19]	PENG YING-CAI, XU GANG-YI, HE YU-LIANG, LIU MING, LI YUE-XIA. CARRIER TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF THE (n)nc-Si:H/(p)c-Si HETEROJUNCTION. Acta Physica Sinica, 2000, 49(12): 2466-2471. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.2466
[20]	HU KAI-SHENG, LI ZONG-XIANG, NING DING, LI HAO, ZHOU JIAN-PING, LIU QUAN-MIN. EFFECTS OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION ON LOSS CHARACTERISTICS OF SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBERS DOPED WITH RARE EARTH Er3+. Acta Physica Sinica, 1991, 40(4): 560-567. doi: 10.7498/aps.40.560

Catalog

Vol. 64, Issue 22 - 2015-11-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 6677
PDF Downloads: 184
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板