石英光纤γ辐照损伤及其对近红外导波特性的影响

姜辉; 陈抱雪; 傅长松; 隋国荣; 矶守

doi:10.7498/aps.59.7782

摘要

围绕光纤陀螺的近红外工作波长,从回波损耗、偏振相关损耗、散射损耗、吸收损耗、模场分布以及导模传播常数等方面实验考察了总剂量为120 krad (1.2 kGy)的γ辐照对石英单模光纤导波特性的影响;用近红外光谱技术和受激喇曼散射实验估计了相应的隙内缺陷能级及其增量;用X衍射考察了介质密度变动;采用高灵敏度干涉回路观察到了γ辐照光纤的光热效应,测试数据表明紫外退火具有一定的修复作用,揭示了紫外退火作为一种主动加固方式用于抗γ辐照的可能性.

关键词:

Abstract

Around the near-infrared wavelength at which optical fiber gyroscope works, the effects of 120 krad γ-irradiation on single-mode quartz fiber are studied experimentally from the following several aspects: return loss, polarization dependent loss, scattering loss, absorption loss, mode field distribution and guided-mode propagation constants. The gap defect energy level and its increment are estimated from near-infrared spectroscopy and stimulated raman scattering experiment. The medium density change is studied by x-ray diffraction. The photothermal effect of irradiated fiber with γ-ray is observed by a high sensitivity interference circuit. The test data show that the UV anneal has some repairing effect, revealing the possibility that UV annealing method can serve as a mannes of active reinforcement.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

(1)日本东京农工大学工学院应用化学系,日本 184-8588; (2)上海理工大学光电信息与计算机学院,上海 200093; (3)上海理工大学光电信息与计算机学院,上海 200093;上海航天控制技术研究所,上海 200233

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:60677032)资助的课题

Authors and contacts

(1)Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan; (2)Department of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University Of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093, China; (3)Department of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University Of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093, China;Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai 200233, China

参考文献

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[2]	Williams G M, Putnam M A, Friebele E J 1996 Proceeding of SPIE, vol. 2811 , Photonics for Space Environments IV, Denver, CO, USA, August 6—7, 1996 p32
[3]	Boucher R H, Woodward W F, Lomheim T S, Shima R M, Asman D J, Killian K M, LeGrand J, Goellner G J 1996 Opt. Eng. 35 955
[4]	Toh K, Shikama T, Nagata S, Tsuchiya B, Yamauchi M, Nishitani T 2006 Meas. Sci. Technol. 17 955
[5]	Brichard B, Borgermans P, Fernandez A, Lammens K, Decréton M 2001 IEEE Trans. NucI. Sci. 48 2069
[6]	llenschel H, Khn O, Schmid H U 1992 IEEE RADECS 91:First European Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Devices and Systems, La Grande-Motte, France, September 9—12, 1991 p380
[7]	Szafraniec B, Sanders G A 1999 J.Lig. Tech. 17 579
[8]	Lu Y H, Zhong S X 2004 Optoelectronic Technology 24 68 (in Chinese)[陆永红、钟生新 2004 光电子技术 24 68]
[9]	llenschel H, Khn O, Schmidt H U 1996 IEEE Trans. NucI. Sci. 43 1050
[10]	Gao S J, Ouyang S X 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 1292 (in Chinese)[高祀建、欧阳世翕 2003 52 1292]
[11]	Jiang X W,Qiu J R,Zhu C S,Ouyang S X,Hirao K,Gan F X 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 871 (in Chinese) [姜雄伟、邱建荣、朱从善、欧阳世翕、Hirao K、干福熹 2001 50 871]
[12]	Xiao Z Y, Luo W Y 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2731 (in Chinese)[肖中银、罗文芸、王廷云 2007 56 2731]
[13]	Weeks R A 1956 J. Appl. Phys. 27 1376
[14]	Nagasawa H, Hoshi Y, Ohki Y 1987 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26 554
[15]	Imai H, Arai K 1988 Phys. Rev. B 38 12772
[16]	Nishikawa H, Nakamura R, Tohmon R 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 7828
[17]	Rich T C, Pinnow D A 1972 Appl.Phys.Lett. 20 264
[18]	Han Y L, Xiao W, Yi X S, Zhang Y C 2008 Infrared and Laser Engineering 37 128 (in Chinese)[韩艳玲、肖文、伊小素、张运春 2008 红外与激光工程 37 128]
[19]	Gan F X 2002 Infrared and Laser Engineering 21 64 (in Chinese)[干福熹 2002 红外与激光工程 21 64]
[20]	He W, Li J Z, Mei J C 2005 Journal of Inorganic Materials 20 210 (in Chinese) [何伟、李剑芝、梅家纯 2005 无机材料学报 20 210]

施引文献

[1]	Friebele E J, Gingerich M E, Griscom D L 1993 Proceeding of SPIE, vol. 1791 , Optical Materials Reliability and Testing: Benign and Adverse Environments, Boston, MA, USA, September 8—9, 1992 p177
[2]	Williams G M, Putnam M A, Friebele E J 1996 Proceeding of SPIE, vol. 2811 , Photonics for Space Environments IV, Denver, CO, USA, August 6—7, 1996 p32
[3]	Boucher R H, Woodward W F, Lomheim T S, Shima R M, Asman D J, Killian K M, LeGrand J, Goellner G J 1996 Opt. Eng. 35 955
[4]	Toh K, Shikama T, Nagata S, Tsuchiya B, Yamauchi M, Nishitani T 2006 Meas. Sci. Technol. 17 955
[5]	Brichard B, Borgermans P, Fernandez A, Lammens K, Decréton M 2001 IEEE Trans. NucI. Sci. 48 2069
[6]	llenschel H, Khn O, Schmid H U 1992 IEEE RADECS 91:First European Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Devices and Systems, La Grande-Motte, France, September 9—12, 1991 p380
[7]	Szafraniec B, Sanders G A 1999 J.Lig. Tech. 17 579
[8]	Lu Y H, Zhong S X 2004 Optoelectronic Technology 24 68 (in Chinese)[陆永红、钟生新 2004 光电子技术 24 68]
[9]	llenschel H, Khn O, Schmidt H U 1996 IEEE Trans. NucI. Sci. 43 1050
[10]	Gao S J, Ouyang S X 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 1292 (in Chinese)[高祀建、欧阳世翕 2003 52 1292]
[11]	Jiang X W,Qiu J R,Zhu C S,Ouyang S X,Hirao K,Gan F X 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 871 (in Chinese) [姜雄伟、邱建荣、朱从善、欧阳世翕、Hirao K、干福熹 2001 50 871]
[12]	Xiao Z Y, Luo W Y 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2731 (in Chinese)[肖中银、罗文芸、王廷云 2007 56 2731]
[13]	Weeks R A 1956 J. Appl. Phys. 27 1376
[14]	Nagasawa H, Hoshi Y, Ohki Y 1987 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26 554
[15]	Imai H, Arai K 1988 Phys. Rev. B 38 12772
[16]	Nishikawa H, Nakamura R, Tohmon R 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 7828
[17]	Rich T C, Pinnow D A 1972 Appl.Phys.Lett. 20 264
[18]	Han Y L, Xiao W, Yi X S, Zhang Y C 2008 Infrared and Laser Engineering 37 128 (in Chinese)[韩艳玲、肖文、伊小素、张运春 2008 红外与激光工程 37 128]
[19]	Gan F X 2002 Infrared and Laser Engineering 21 64 (in Chinese)[干福熹 2002 红外与激光工程 21 64]
[20]	He W, Li J Z, Mei J C 2005 Journal of Inorganic Materials 20 210 (in Chinese) [何伟、李剑芝、梅家纯 2005 无机材料学报 20 210]

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