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According to performance requirement of high precision temperature control system used in single-photon detector, the signal-to-noise improvement ratio (SNIR) achieved by digital averaging used in it is analyzed, and the functional relation between SNIR and average times, sampling period, length of sampling time and bandwidth of band limited white noise is given. Aiming at practical application, on condition that the total sampling time is limited, the influences of average time and sampling period on the SNIR of the system are calculated respectively, the expression of SNIR is given and the optimal sampling time is defined.
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Keywords:
- single-photon detector /
- digital averaging /
- band limited white noise /
- signal-to-noise improvement ratio
[1] Namekata N, Adachi S, Inoue S 2009 Opt. Express 17 6275
[2] Yuan Z L, Sharpe A W, Dynes J F, Dixon A R, Shields A J 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 071101
[3] Wei Z J, Zhou P, Wang J D, Liao C J, Guo J P, Liang R S, Liu S H 2007 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 6922
[4] Wei Z J, Li K Z, Zhou P, Wang J D, Liao C J, Guo J P, Liang R S, Liu S H 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 4142
[5] Chen X L, Wu E, Wu G, Zeng H P 2010 Opt. Express 18 7010
[6] Tomita A, Nakamura K 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 1827
[7] Ribordy G, Gautier J D, Zbinden H, Gisin N 1998 Appl. Opt. 37 2272
[8] Makarov V, Anisimov A, Skaar J 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 2313
[9] Lin I S, Weiner A M 2008 IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 26 2692
[10] Liu J F, Liu J Y, Zhang T T, Li J C 2009 Communication Networks and Services Research Conference Moncton, NB, May 11-13, 2009 p440
[11] Kang H G, Oh J, Kwon H, Park S R, Kim S Y, Song I 2006 23rd Biennial Symposium on Communications Kigston Ont., Canada, 29 May-1 June, 2006 p332
[12] Kim I J, Park S R, Song I, Lee J, Kwon H, Yoon S 2007 IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol. 56 126
[13] Huang X G, Xu J X, He D H, Xia J L, L Z J 1999 Acta Phys. Sin. 48 1810 (in Chinese) [黄显高, 徐建学, 何岱海, 夏军利, 吕泽军1999 48 1810]
[14] Dai Y, Zhang J X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 110516 (in Chinese) [代煜, 张建勋 2011 60 110516]
[15] Zhang W, Ge L L 2008 7th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation Chongqing, China, 25-27 June, 2008 p7000
[16] Wang G Y, He S L 2003 IEEE Trans. on Circuits and System: Fundamental Theory and Application 50 945
[17] Zhao W L, Xia W, Liu P, Wang L Z 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2962 (in Chinese) [赵文礼, 夏炜, 刘鹏, 王林泽 2010 59 2962]
[18] Lacy L L, Daniel A C 1972 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 52 189
[19] Shao J, Gao X M, Yuan Y Q, Yang Y, Cao Z S, Pei S X, Zhang W J 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 4638 (in Chinese) [邵杰, 高晓明, 袁怿谦, 杨颙, 曹振松, 裴世鑫, 张为俊 2005 54 4638]
[20] Zhou C L, Huang W W, Liu Y, Yang H T 2007 Chin. J. Sci. Instrum. 28 59 (in Chinese) [周长林, 黄万伟, 刘勇, 杨洪涛 2007 仪器仪表学报 28 59]
[21] Wang F K, Wu J T, Liu Z G 2006 J. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. 40 1006 (in Chinese) [王凤坤, 吴江涛, 刘志刚 2006 西安交通大学学报 40 1006]
[22] Zhou Q T, Wei J, Xu Z P 2010 Infrared and Laser Engineering 39 959 (in Chinese) [周倩婷, 危峻, 徐志鹏 2010 红外与激光工程 39 959]
[23] Gao J Z 2004 The Weak Signal Detection (Beijing: Tsinghua University Press) p46 (in Chinese) [高晋占 2004 微弱信号检测 (北京:清华大学出版社) 第46页]
[24] Dai Y S 1994 Weak Signal Detection Methods and Apparatus (Beijing: National Defence Industrial Press) p13 (in Chinese) [戴逸松 1994 微弱信号检测方法及仪器 (北京: 国防工业出版社) 第13页]
[25] Wei Z J, Liao C J, Wang J D, Guo J P, Wang F Q, Liu S H 2006 Acta Photon. Sin. 35 1086 (in Chinese) [魏正军, 廖常俊, 王金东, 郭健平, 王发强, 刘颂豪 2006 光子学报 35 1086]
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[1] Namekata N, Adachi S, Inoue S 2009 Opt. Express 17 6275
[2] Yuan Z L, Sharpe A W, Dynes J F, Dixon A R, Shields A J 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 071101
[3] Wei Z J, Zhou P, Wang J D, Liao C J, Guo J P, Liang R S, Liu S H 2007 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 6922
[4] Wei Z J, Li K Z, Zhou P, Wang J D, Liao C J, Guo J P, Liang R S, Liu S H 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 4142
[5] Chen X L, Wu E, Wu G, Zeng H P 2010 Opt. Express 18 7010
[6] Tomita A, Nakamura K 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 1827
[7] Ribordy G, Gautier J D, Zbinden H, Gisin N 1998 Appl. Opt. 37 2272
[8] Makarov V, Anisimov A, Skaar J 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 2313
[9] Lin I S, Weiner A M 2008 IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 26 2692
[10] Liu J F, Liu J Y, Zhang T T, Li J C 2009 Communication Networks and Services Research Conference Moncton, NB, May 11-13, 2009 p440
[11] Kang H G, Oh J, Kwon H, Park S R, Kim S Y, Song I 2006 23rd Biennial Symposium on Communications Kigston Ont., Canada, 29 May-1 June, 2006 p332
[12] Kim I J, Park S R, Song I, Lee J, Kwon H, Yoon S 2007 IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol. 56 126
[13] Huang X G, Xu J X, He D H, Xia J L, L Z J 1999 Acta Phys. Sin. 48 1810 (in Chinese) [黄显高, 徐建学, 何岱海, 夏军利, 吕泽军1999 48 1810]
[14] Dai Y, Zhang J X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 110516 (in Chinese) [代煜, 张建勋 2011 60 110516]
[15] Zhang W, Ge L L 2008 7th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation Chongqing, China, 25-27 June, 2008 p7000
[16] Wang G Y, He S L 2003 IEEE Trans. on Circuits and System: Fundamental Theory and Application 50 945
[17] Zhao W L, Xia W, Liu P, Wang L Z 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2962 (in Chinese) [赵文礼, 夏炜, 刘鹏, 王林泽 2010 59 2962]
[18] Lacy L L, Daniel A C 1972 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 52 189
[19] Shao J, Gao X M, Yuan Y Q, Yang Y, Cao Z S, Pei S X, Zhang W J 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 4638 (in Chinese) [邵杰, 高晓明, 袁怿谦, 杨颙, 曹振松, 裴世鑫, 张为俊 2005 54 4638]
[20] Zhou C L, Huang W W, Liu Y, Yang H T 2007 Chin. J. Sci. Instrum. 28 59 (in Chinese) [周长林, 黄万伟, 刘勇, 杨洪涛 2007 仪器仪表学报 28 59]
[21] Wang F K, Wu J T, Liu Z G 2006 J. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. 40 1006 (in Chinese) [王凤坤, 吴江涛, 刘志刚 2006 西安交通大学学报 40 1006]
[22] Zhou Q T, Wei J, Xu Z P 2010 Infrared and Laser Engineering 39 959 (in Chinese) [周倩婷, 危峻, 徐志鹏 2010 红外与激光工程 39 959]
[23] Gao J Z 2004 The Weak Signal Detection (Beijing: Tsinghua University Press) p46 (in Chinese) [高晋占 2004 微弱信号检测 (北京:清华大学出版社) 第46页]
[24] Dai Y S 1994 Weak Signal Detection Methods and Apparatus (Beijing: National Defence Industrial Press) p13 (in Chinese) [戴逸松 1994 微弱信号检测方法及仪器 (北京: 国防工业出版社) 第13页]
[25] Wei Z J, Liao C J, Wang J D, Guo J P, Wang F Q, Liu S H 2006 Acta Photon. Sin. 35 1086 (in Chinese) [魏正军, 廖常俊, 王金东, 郭健平, 王发强, 刘颂豪 2006 光子学报 35 1086]
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