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As the feature size of MOSFET scales beyond 45 nm, SiO2 as gate dielectric fails to meet the performance requirement because of the high gate oxide leakage current. It is necessary to replace SiO2 with high-k materials. However, high-k materials as gate dielectric have some limitations and are not expectedly compatible with the conventional structure, inducing new challenges such as bad interfacial quality, increased threshold voltage, mobility degradation, etc. In this paper we review the problems encountered in the introduction of high-k gate dielectric into planar devices and the solutions in terms of material, device structure and process integration. Some novel applications of high-k materials in new devices and the future trend are also reviewed.
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Keywords:
- high-k dielectric /
- FinFET /
- graphene FET /
- memristor
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[29] Xia Q F, Robinett W, Cumbie M W, Banerjee N, Cardinali T J, Yang J J, Wu W, Li X, Tong W M, Strukov D B, Snider G S, Medeiros-Ribeiro G, Williams R S 2009 Nano Lett. 9 3640
[30] Pershin Y V, Ventra M D 2010 IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers 57 1857
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[1] Robertson J 2006 Rep. Prog. Phys. 69 327
[2] Zheng X H, Huang A P, Yang Z C, Xiao Z S, Wang M, Cheng G A 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 017702 (in Chinese) [郑晓虎, 黄安平, 杨智超, 肖志松, 王 玫, 程国安 2011 60 017702]
[3] Weng Y, Wang H 2008 Semiconductor Technology 33 1 (in Chinese) [翁 妍, 汪 辉 2008 半导体技术 33 1]
[4] Fischetti M V, Neumayer D A, Cartier E A 2001 J. Appl. Phys. 90 4587
[5] Weber O, Casse M, Thevenod L, Ducroquet F, Ernst T, Deleonibus S 2006 Solid-State Electron. 50 626
[6] Yang Z C, Huang A P, Xiao Z S 2010 Physics 39 113 (in Chinese) [杨智超, 黄安平, 肖志松 2010 物理 39 113]
[7] Datta S, Dewey G, Doczy M, Doyle B S, Jin B, Kavalieros J, Kotlyer R, Metz M, Zelick N, Chau R 2003 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, Washington, D.C., December 08-10, 2003 p653
[8] Maitra K, Frank M M, Narayanan V, Misra V, Cartier E A 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 102 114507
[9] Weber O, Damlencourt J F, Andrieu F, Ducroquet F, Ernst T, Hartmann J M, Papon A M, Renault O, Guillaumot B, Deleonibus S 2006 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 53 449
[10] Lin Y X, Ozturk M C, Chen B, Rhee S J, Lee J C, Misra V 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 071903
[11] Johansson M, Yousif M Y A, Lundgren P, Bengtsson S, Sundqvist J, Harsta A, Radamson H H 2003 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 18 820
[12] Chung K B, Lucovsky G, Lee W J, Cho M H, Jeon H 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 042907
[13] Chau R, Datta S, Doczy M, Doyle B, Kavalieros J, Metz M 2004 IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 25 408
[14] Hisamoto D, Lee W C, Kedzierski J, Takeuchi H, Asano K, Kuo C, Anderson E, King T J, Bokor J, Hu C M 2000 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 47 2320
[15] Agrawal S, Fossum J G 2008 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 55 1714
[16] Manoj C R, Rao V R 2007 IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 28 295
[17] Shishir R S, Ferry D K 2009 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 232204
[18] Moon J S, Curtis D, Hu M, Wong D, McGuire C, Campbell P M, Jernigan G, Tedesco J L, VanMil B, Myers-Ward R, Eddy C, Gaskill D K 2009 IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 30 650
[19] Liao L, Bai J W, Cheng R, Lin Y C, Jiang S, Huang Y, Duan X F 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1917
[20] Strukov D B, Snider G S, Stewart D R, Williams R S 2008 Nature 453 80
[21] Szot K, Rogala M, Speier W, Klusek Z, Besmehn A, Waser R 2011 Nanotechnology 22 254001
[22] Lee H Y, Chen P S, Wang C C, Maikap S, Tzeng P J, Lin C H, Lee L S 2007 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46 2175
[23] Lee H Y, Chen P S, Wu T Y, Chen Y S, Wang C C, Tzeng P J, Lin C H, Chen F, Lien C H, Tsai M J 2008 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, San Francisco CA, December 15-17, 2008 p1
[24] Sun J, Lind E, Maximov I, Xu H Q 2011 IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 32 131
[25] Yan X B, Xia Y D, Xu H N, Gao X, Li H T, Li R, Yin J, Liu Z G 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 112101
[26] Menke T, Meuffels P, Dittmann R, Szot K, Waser R 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 105 066104
[27] Driscoll T, Kim H-T, Chae B-G, Ventra M D, Basov D N 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 043503
[28] Yang Z, Ko C, Ramanathan S 2011 Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 41 337
[29] Xia Q F, Robinett W, Cumbie M W, Banerjee N, Cardinali T J, Yang J J, Wu W, Li X, Tong W M, Strukov D B, Snider G S, Medeiros-Ribeiro G, Williams R S 2009 Nano Lett. 9 3640
[30] Pershin Y V, Ventra M D 2010 IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers 57 1857
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