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The magnetoelectric properties of PZT5/Terfenol-D/PZT8 laminated transducer structure are analyzed and detected for adjusting the bias voltage across PZT5. A control method of one-order resonant frequency for a magnetostrictive/piezoelectric laminated magnetoelectric transducer structure is proposed. The resonant frequency and the prestrain of the magnetoelectric laminated structure can be adjusted by changing the bias voltage across PZT5. The relationships between the control voltage, the strain, the Young's modulus, the resonant frequencies and the resonant magnetoelectric coefficient are analyzed. Theoretical analyses show that the resonant frequency of the laminated structure is almost a linear function of the applied dc bias voltage at a small strain. The magnetoelectric coefficient is hardly related to the control voltage. The experimental results verify the theoretical analyses. For a control voltage of 170 V to +170 V, the resonant frequency can be linearly adjusted. The adjusted maximum of the resonant frequency is 1 kHz. The ratio of the adjusted value to the bias control voltage is 2.94 Hz/V. For a bias magnetic field from 0 Oe to 225 Oe, the resonant frequency is almost unrelated to the bias magnetic field. The magnetoelectric voltage coefficient changes with the bias magnetic field. A maximum magnetoelectric voltage coefficient of 1.65 V/Oe is obtained at a bias magnetic field of 178 Oe.
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Keywords:
- voltage-controlled resonance frequency /
- magnetostrictive/piezoelectric laminated structure /
- prestrain /
- magnetoelectric effect
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[5] Dong S X, Zhai J Y, Wang N G, Bai F M, Li J F, Viehland D 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 222504
[6] Li P, Wen Y M, Bian L X 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 022503
[7] Li P, Wen Y M, Liu P G, Li X S, Jia C B 2010 Sensors and Actuators A 151 100
[8] Li P, Wen Y M, Jia C B, Li X S 2011 IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics 58 2944
[9] Li P, Wen Y M, Jia C B, Li X S 2011 Journal of Magnetics 16 1
[10] Yang W W, Wen Y M, Li P, Bian L X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 546 (in Chinese) [杨伟伟, 文玉梅, 李平, 卞雷祥 2009 58 546]
[11] Chen L, Li P, Wen Y M, Wang D 2011 Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509 4811
[12] Guo S S, Lu S G, Xu Z, Zhao X Z, Or S W 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 182906
[13] Wang Y J, Or S W, Chan H L W, Zhao X Y, Luo H S 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 123510
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[17] Yang F, Wen Y M, Li P, Zheng M, Bian L X 2008 Sensors and Actuators A 141 129
[18] Yu H, Zeng M, Wang Y, Wan J G, Liu J M 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 32508
[19] Bi K, Wang Y G, Wu W 2011 Sensors and Actuators A 166 48
[20] Zhai J Y, Xing Z P, Dong S X, Li J F, Viehland D 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 062510
[21] Dong S X, Zhai, J Y, Li J F, Viehland D 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 082907
[22] Yang C H, Wen Y M, Li P, Bian L X 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7292 (in Chinese) [阳昌海, 文玉梅, 李平, 卞雷祥 2008 57 7292]
[23] Jiles D C 1992 IEEE Trans. Magn. 28 2602
[24] Shi Z, Ma J, Lin Y, Nan C W 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 101 043902
[25] Jia Y H, Tan J B 1999 China Mechanical Engineering 11 1213 (in Chinese) [贾宇辉, 谭久彬 1999 中国机械工程 11 1213]
[26] Zhang Y F, Wen Y M, Li P, Bian L X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 546 (in Chinese) [张延芳, 文玉梅, 李平,卞雷祥 2009 58 546]
[27] Li D M, Shun B Y, Dong W J, Zhang H L 2003 China Mechanical Engineering 14 1498 (in Chinese) [李东明, 孙宝元, 董维杰, 张化岚 2003 中国机械工程 14 1498]
[28] Ristic V M 1988 Acoustic Device Principle (Publishing House of Electronics Industry) p5 (in Chinese) [里斯蒂克 V M 1988 声学器件原理 (电子工业出版社) 第5页]
[29] Wan J G, Li Z Y, Wang Y, Zeng M, Wang G H, Liu J M 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 202504
[30] Bian L X, Wen Y M, Li P 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 883 (in Chinese) [卞雷祥, 文玉梅, 李平 2010 59 883]
[31] Jia Z Y, Guo D M 2008 Theory and Applications of Giant Magnetostrictive Microdisplacement Actuator (Beijing: Science Press) [贾振元, 郭东明 2008 超磁致伸缩材料微位移执行器原理与应用 (北京:科学出版社)]
[32] Zheng X J, Liu X L 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 97 053901
[33] Yao L Q, Wang W 2008 Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics 29 341 (in Chinese) [姚林泉,王伟 2008 固体力学学报 29 341]
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[1] Ryu J, Caraza A V, Uchino K 2001 J. Appl. Phys. 40 4948
[2] Zhang H, Yang J F, Fang L, Yang W M 2003 Materials Review 17 64 (in Chinese) [张辉, 杨俊, 方亮, 杨卫明 2003 材料导报 17 64]
[3] Dong S X, Li J F, Viehland D 2003 IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 50 1253
[4] Dong S X, Li J F, Viehland D 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 95 2625
[5] Dong S X, Zhai J Y, Wang N G, Bai F M, Li J F, Viehland D 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 222504
[6] Li P, Wen Y M, Bian L X 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 022503
[7] Li P, Wen Y M, Liu P G, Li X S, Jia C B 2010 Sensors and Actuators A 151 100
[8] Li P, Wen Y M, Jia C B, Li X S 2011 IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics 58 2944
[9] Li P, Wen Y M, Jia C B, Li X S 2011 Journal of Magnetics 16 1
[10] Yang W W, Wen Y M, Li P, Bian L X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 546 (in Chinese) [杨伟伟, 文玉梅, 李平, 卞雷祥 2009 58 546]
[11] Chen L, Li P, Wen Y M, Wang D 2011 Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509 4811
[12] Guo S S, Lu S G, Xu Z, Zhao X Z, Or S W 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 182906
[13] Wang Y J, Or S W, Chan H L W, Zhao X Y, Luo H S 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 123510
[14] Srinivasan G, Rasmussen E T, Hayes R 2003 Phys. Rev. B 67 14418
[15] Srinivasan G, Rasmussen E T, Bush A A 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. A 78 721
[16] Dong S X, Cheng J R, Li J F, Viehland D 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 4812
[17] Yang F, Wen Y M, Li P, Zheng M, Bian L X 2008 Sensors and Actuators A 141 129
[18] Yu H, Zeng M, Wang Y, Wan J G, Liu J M 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 32508
[19] Bi K, Wang Y G, Wu W 2011 Sensors and Actuators A 166 48
[20] Zhai J Y, Xing Z P, Dong S X, Li J F, Viehland D 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 062510
[21] Dong S X, Zhai, J Y, Li J F, Viehland D 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 082907
[22] Yang C H, Wen Y M, Li P, Bian L X 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7292 (in Chinese) [阳昌海, 文玉梅, 李平, 卞雷祥 2008 57 7292]
[23] Jiles D C 1992 IEEE Trans. Magn. 28 2602
[24] Shi Z, Ma J, Lin Y, Nan C W 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 101 043902
[25] Jia Y H, Tan J B 1999 China Mechanical Engineering 11 1213 (in Chinese) [贾宇辉, 谭久彬 1999 中国机械工程 11 1213]
[26] Zhang Y F, Wen Y M, Li P, Bian L X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 546 (in Chinese) [张延芳, 文玉梅, 李平,卞雷祥 2009 58 546]
[27] Li D M, Shun B Y, Dong W J, Zhang H L 2003 China Mechanical Engineering 14 1498 (in Chinese) [李东明, 孙宝元, 董维杰, 张化岚 2003 中国机械工程 14 1498]
[28] Ristic V M 1988 Acoustic Device Principle (Publishing House of Electronics Industry) p5 (in Chinese) [里斯蒂克 V M 1988 声学器件原理 (电子工业出版社) 第5页]
[29] Wan J G, Li Z Y, Wang Y, Zeng M, Wang G H, Liu J M 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 202504
[30] Bian L X, Wen Y M, Li P 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 883 (in Chinese) [卞雷祥, 文玉梅, 李平 2010 59 883]
[31] Jia Z Y, Guo D M 2008 Theory and Applications of Giant Magnetostrictive Microdisplacement Actuator (Beijing: Science Press) [贾振元, 郭东明 2008 超磁致伸缩材料微位移执行器原理与应用 (北京:科学出版社)]
[32] Zheng X J, Liu X L 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 97 053901
[33] Yao L Q, Wang W 2008 Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics 29 341 (in Chinese) [姚林泉,王伟 2008 固体力学学报 29 341]
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