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Using the first principle based on the density-functional theory, we have studied the electronic structures and optical properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbon with different Stone-Wales defects. We take two kinds of models, namely that with and without spin polarization, into consideration. The results suggest that graphene nanoribbon with symmetrical Stone-Wales defect has the concavo-convex geometry structure in the defective region without considering spin polarization, both kinds of Stone-Wales defects give rise to the charge redistribution. The spin density of graphene nanoribbon with Stone-Wales defects is obviously affected by considering spin polarization, which leads to the changes of density of states for different kinds of spin. We have further investigated the optical properties of the graphenen nanoribbons; it was found that the peaks of absorption and reflectance have significent changes in the graphene nanoribbon with the presence of Stone-Wales defects, and red shift is observed when compared with the perfect graphene nanoribbon.
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Keywords:
- graphene nanoribbon /
- Stone-Wales defect /
- electronic property /
- optical property
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[8] Hu H X, Zhang Z H, Liu X H, Qiu M, Ding K H 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7156(in Chinese)[胡海鑫、张振华、刘新海、邱 明、丁开和 2009 58 7156]
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[10] Zhang Y, Tan J W, Stormer H L, Kim P 2005 Nature 438 201
[11] Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Katsnelson M I, Grigorieva L V, Dubonos S V, Firsov A A 2005 Nature 438 197
[12] Heersche H B, Jarillo-Herrero P, Oostinga J B, Vandersypen L M K, Morpurgo A F 2007 Nature 446 56
[13] Son Y W, Cohen M L, Louie S G 2006 Nature 444 347
[14] Jeong B W, Ihm J, Lee G D 2008 Phys. Rev. B. 78 165403
[15] Soler J W, Artacho E, Gale J D, García A , Junquera J, Ordejón P, Sánchez-Portal D 2002 J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 14 2745
[16] Ordejón P, Artacho E, Soler J M 1996 Phys. Rev. B 53 R10441
[17] Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865
[18] Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1396
[19] Huang B, Yan Q, Zhou G, Wu J, Gu BL, Duan W H, Liu F 2007 Appl.Phys.Lett. 91 253122
[20] Costamagna S, Hernandez O, Dobry A 2010 Phys. Rev. B. 81 115421
[21] Cortijo A, Vozmediano A H 2007 Eur. Phys. Lett. 77 47002
[22] Cortijo A, Vozmediano M A H 2007 Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 148 83
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[1] Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666
[2] Son Y W, Cohen M L, Louie S G 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 216803
[3] Yan Q M, Huang B, Yu J, Zheng F W, Zang J, Wu J, Gu B L, Liu F, Duan W H 2007 Nano Lett. 7 1469
[4] Pisani L, Chan J A, Montanari B, Harrison N M 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 064418
[5] Han M Y, Oezyilmaz B, Zhang Y, Kim P 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 206805
[6] Sun J T, Du S X, Xiao W D, Hu H, Zhang Y Y, Li G, Gao H J 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3008
[7] Wei Y, Tong G P 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1931(in Chinese)[韦 勇、童国平 2009 58 1931]
[8] Hu H X, Zhang Z H, Liu X H, Qiu M, Ding K H 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7156(in Chinese)[胡海鑫、张振华、刘新海、邱 明、丁开和 2009 58 7156]
[9] Jin Z F, Tong G P, Jiang Y J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 8537(in Chinese)[金子飞、童国平、 蒋永进 2009 58 8537]
[10] Zhang Y, Tan J W, Stormer H L, Kim P 2005 Nature 438 201
[11] Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Katsnelson M I, Grigorieva L V, Dubonos S V, Firsov A A 2005 Nature 438 197
[12] Heersche H B, Jarillo-Herrero P, Oostinga J B, Vandersypen L M K, Morpurgo A F 2007 Nature 446 56
[13] Son Y W, Cohen M L, Louie S G 2006 Nature 444 347
[14] Jeong B W, Ihm J, Lee G D 2008 Phys. Rev. B. 78 165403
[15] Soler J W, Artacho E, Gale J D, García A , Junquera J, Ordejón P, Sánchez-Portal D 2002 J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 14 2745
[16] Ordejón P, Artacho E, Soler J M 1996 Phys. Rev. B 53 R10441
[17] Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865
[18] Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1396
[19] Huang B, Yan Q, Zhou G, Wu J, Gu BL, Duan W H, Liu F 2007 Appl.Phys.Lett. 91 253122
[20] Costamagna S, Hernandez O, Dobry A 2010 Phys. Rev. B. 81 115421
[21] Cortijo A, Vozmediano A H 2007 Eur. Phys. Lett. 77 47002
[22] Cortijo A, Vozmediano M A H 2007 Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 148 83
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