Electric field driven magnetic switching in nanoscale multiferroic heterostructures

Song Xiao; Gao Xing-Sen; Liu Jun-Ming

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20181219

Abstract

Recently, there has been a surge of research interest in the electric field control of magnetism due to its promising application in spintronic and memory devices, which has become a hot topic in the field of multiferroic research. In current spintronic technology, magnetic reversal is usually driven by a large electric current via current generated magnetic field or spin-torque effect to write/erase a magnetic bit, and thus producing large power consumption and heat dissipation. While using insulating multiferroic materials, the reversal of magnetization can be triggered by applying an electric field instead of current, hence dramatically reducing the energy consumption and heat dissipation. With the current miniature trend in microelectronic technology, it is very essential to explore the electric field driven magnetic reversal (EFMS) behaviours in a micro/nanometer scale. In this article we briefly review the new progress in the field of EFMS based on multiferroic heterostructures, including some new features arising from size reduction, as well as some recent experimental and theoretical advances towards nanoscale EFMS, e.g. strain-mediated coupling, or spin exchange coupling in BiFeO3-based heterostructures, and their associated mechanisms. Finally, some key challenges in developing future EFMS based magnetoelectric devices, and some prospects for future research are also discussed.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
2.
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Corresponding author: Gao Xing-Sen, xingsengao@scnu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0201002), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB921202), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11674108, 51272078), the Project for Guangdong Province Universities and Colleges Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme, China (2014), the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2015B090927006), and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2016A030308019).

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Cited By

[1]	Fiebig M 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 R123
[2]	Eerenstein W, Mathur N D, Scott J F 2006 Nature 442 759
[3]	Ramesh R, Spaldin N A 2007 Nature Mater. 6 20
[4]	Vaz C A F, Hoffman J, Ahn C H, Ramesh R 2010 Adv. Mater. 22 2900
[5]	Hu J M, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 15
[6]	Song C, Cui B, Li F, Zhou X, Pan F 2017 Prog. Mater. Sci. 87 33
[7]	Ma J, Hu J, Li Z, Nan C W 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 1062
[8]	Wang K F, Liu J M, Ren Z F 2009 Adv. Phys. 58 321
[9]	Dong S, Liu J M, Cheong S W, Ren Z F 2015 Adv. Phys. 64 519
[10]	Vaz C A F 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 333201
[11]	Sun N X, Srinivasan G 2012 Spin (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company) 2(03) 1240004
[12]	Taniyama T 2015 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 27 504001
[13]	Worledgea D C, Hu G, Abraham D W, Sun J Z, Trouilloud P L, Nowak J, Brown S, Gaidis M C, O'Sullivan E J, Robertazzi R P 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 022501
[14]	Katine J A, Fullerton E E 2008 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320 1217
[15]	Durlam M, Naji P J, Omair A, Durlam M, Naji P J, Omair A, DeHerrera M, Calder J, Slaughter J M, Engel B N, Rizzo N D, Grynkewich G, Butcher B, Tracy C, Smith K, Kyler K W, Ren J J, Molla J A, Feil W A, Williams R G, Tehrani S 2003 IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 38 769
[16]	Liu L, Lee O J, Gudmundsen T J, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 096602
[17]	Miron I M, Garello K, Gaudin G, Zermatten P J, Costache M V, Auffret S, Bandiera S, Rodmacq B, Schuhl A, Gambardella P 2011 Nature 476 189
[18]	Hu J M, Li Z, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 553
[19]	Barthlmy A, Bibes M 2008 Nature Mater. 7 425
[20]	Amiri P K, Alzate J G, Cai X Q, Ebrahimi F, Hu Y, Wong K, Grzes C, Lee H, Yu G Q, Li X, Akyol M, Shao Q M, Katine J A, Langer J, Ocker B, Wang K L 2015 IEEE Trans. Magn. 5 1
[21]	Zhou W, Xiong Y Q, Zhang Z M, Wang D H, Tan W S, Cao Q Q, Qian Z H, Du Y W 2016 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8 5424
[22]	Kosub T, Kopte M, Hhne R, Appel P, Shields B, Maletinsky P, Hhne R, Liedke M O, Fassbender J, Schmidt O G, Makarov D 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 13985
[23]	Jaiswal A, Roy K 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 39793
[24]	Zheng R K, Li X G 2013 Prog. Phys. 33 359 (in Chinese) [郑仁奎, 李晓光 2013 物理学进展 33 359]
[25]	Yang J J, Zhao Y G, Tian H F, Luo L B, Zhang H Y, He Y J, Luo H S 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 212504
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[27]	Weisheit M, Fahler S, Marty A, Souche Y, Poin C, Givord D 2007 Science 315 349
[28]	Maruyama T, Shiota Y, Nozaki T, Ohta K, Toda N, Mizuguchi M, Tulapurkar A A, Shinjo T, Shiraishi M, Mizukami S, Ando Y, Suzuki Y 2009 Nat. Nanotechnol. 4 158
[29]	Molegraaf H J A, Hoffman J, Vaz C A F, Gariglio S, van der Marel D, Ahn C H, Triscone J M 2009 Adv. Mater. 21 3470
[30]	Nan C W 2015 Sci. Sin.: Tech. 45 339 (in Chinese) [南策文 2015 中国科学:技术科学 45 339]
[31]	Liu J M, Nan C W 2014 Physics 43 88 (in Chinese) [刘俊明, 南策文 2014 物理 43 88]
[32]	Duan C G 2009 Prog. Phys. 3 215 (in Chinese) [段纯刚 2009 物理学进展 3 215]
[33]	Yao X, Ma J, Lin Y, Nan C W, Zhang J 2015 Sci. China: Mater. 58 143
[34]	Gao X S, Zeng M, Liu J M 2014 Physics 43 246 (in Chinese) [高兴森, 曾敏, 刘俊明 2014 物理 43 246]
[35]	Dong S, Liu J M 2010 Physics 39 714 (in Chinese) [董帅, 刘俊明 2010 物理 39 714]
[36]	Duan C G, Zhao Y G 2014 Physics 43 99 (in Chinese) [段纯刚, 赵永刚 2014 物理 43 99]
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[38]	Weiler M, Brandlmaier A, Geprgs S, Althammer M, Opel M, Bihler C, Huebl H, Brandt M S, Gross R, Goennenwein S T B 2009 New J. Phys. 11 013021
[39]	Xie Y, Ma J, Ganguly S, Ghosh A W 2017 J. Comput. Electron. 16 1201
[40]	Thiele C, Drr K, Bilani O, Rdel J, Schultz L 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 054408
[41]	Venkataiah G, Shirahata Y, Itoh M, Taniyama T 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 102506
[42]	Sander D 1999 Rep. Prog. Phys. 62 809
[43]	Pertsev N A 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 212102
[44]	Hu J M, Nan C W 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 224416
[45]	Hu J M, Nan C W, Chen L Q 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 134408
[46]	Finizio S, Foerster M, Buzzi M, Krger B, Jourdan M, Vaz C A, Hockel J, Miyawaki T, Tkach A, Valencia S, Kronast F, Carman G P, Nolting F, Klui M 2014 Phys. Rev. Appl. 1 021001
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[49]	Yang S W, Peng R C, Jiang T, Liu Y K, Feng L, Wang J J, Chen L Q, Li X G, Nan C W 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 7091
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[56]	Yi M, Xu B X, Mller R, Gross D 2017 Acta Mech. 10 1007
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[58]	Wang J J, Hu J M, Ma J, Zhang J X, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 7507
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[62]	Biswas A K, Ahmad H, Atulasimha J, Bandyopadhyay S 2017 Nano Lett. 17 3478
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Vol. 67, Issue 15 - 2018-08-05

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