High-resolution magnetometry based on nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond

Peng Shijie; Liu Ying; Ma Wenchao; Shi Fazhan; Du Jiangfeng

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20181084

Abstract

Magnetism is one of the most important physical phenomena. The precision measurement of magnetism gives impetus to science and technology. Various techniques, including Hall sensors, superconducting quantum interference devices, and magnetic resonance, are used for trying to improve the resolution and the sensitivity of magnetometry. In recent years, nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have been investigated extensively. This solid-state spin system is convenient to initialize, manipulate, and read out. It has been applied to the experimental study of quantum information and computation, and more importantly, it has displayed enormous potential applications in magnetometry. With various techniques such as dynamical decoupling and correlation spectroscopy that are being applied to NV centers, the microscopic magnetic resonance with high resolution and sensitivity has been implemented. Typical examples of these achievements are the nuclear magnetic resonance and electron paramagnetic resonance of nanoscale samples, and even of single molecules or single spins. The NV centers can also be used for precisely measuring the microwave and radiofrequency field. The issues mentioned above will be outlined in this review.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
2.
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
3.
Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Corresponding author: Shi Fazhan, fzshi@ustc.edu.cn;djf@ustc.edu.cn ; Du Jiangfeng, fzshi@ustc.edu.cn;djf@ustc.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2018YFA0306600, 2016YFA0502400) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 81788101, 11722544, 11227901, 31470835, 91636217, 11761131011).

References

[1]	Ernst R R, Bodenhausen G, Wokaun A 1987 The International Series of Monographs on Chemistry (Vol. 14): Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions (Oxford: Oxford University Press) pp1-8
[2]	Schweiger A, Jeschke G 2001 Principles of Pulse Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (Oxford: Oxford University Press) pp1-15
[3]	Awschalom D D, Flatté M E 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 153
[4]	Doherty M W, Manson N B, Delaney P, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Hollenberg L C L 2013 Phys. Rep. 528 1
[5]	Schirhagl R, Chang K, Loretz M, Degen C L 2014 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 65 83
[6]	Prawer S, Aharonovich I 2014 Quantum Information Processing with Diamond (Sawston, Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing) pp3-17
[7]	Wrachtrup J, Finkler A 2016 J. Magn. Reson. 269 225
[8]	Doherty M W, Dolde F, Fedder H, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Manson N B, Hollenberg L C L 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 205203
[9]	Rong X, Geng J, Wang Z, Zhang Q, Ju C, Shi F, Duan C K, Du J 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 050503
[10]	Waldherr G, Wang Y, Zaiser S, Jamali M, Schulte-Herbru T, Abe H, Ohshima T, Isoya J, Du J F, Neumann P, Wrachtrup J 2014 Nature 506 204
[11]	Jarmola A, Acosta V M, Jensen K, Chemerisov S, Budker D 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 197601
[12]	Viola L, Knill E, Lloyd S 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 2417
[13]	Cywiński L, Lutchyn R M, Nave C P, Das Sarma S 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 174509
[14]	Zhao N, Ho S W, Liu R B 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 115303
[15]	Balasubramanian G, Neumann P, Twitchen D, Markham M, Kolesov R, Mizuochi N, Isoya J, Achard J, Beck J, Tissler J, Jacques V, Hemmer P R, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J 2009 Nat. Mater. 8 383
[16]	Wolf T, Neumann P, Nakamura K, Sumiya H, Ohshima T, Isoya J, Wrachtrup J 2015 Phys. Rev. X 5 041001
[17]	Balasubramanian G, Chan I Y, Kolesov R, Al-Hmoud M, Tisler J, Shin C, Kim C, Wojcik A, Hemmer P R, Krueger A, Hanke T, Leitenstorfer A, Bratschitsch R, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J 2008 Nature 455 648
[18]	Scheuer J, Schwartz I, Chen Q, Schulze-Snninghausen D, Carl P, Höfer P, Retzker A, Sumiya H, Isoya J, Luy B, Plenio M B, Naydenov B, Jelezko F 2016 New J. Phys. 18 013040
[19]	Shi F, Rong X, Xu N, Wang Y, Wu J, Chong B, Peng X, Kniepert J, Schoenfeld R S, Harneit W, Feng M, Du J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 040504
[20]	van der Sar T, Wang Z H, Blok M S, Bernien H, Taminiau T H, Toyli D M, Lidar D A, Awschalom D D, Hanson R, Dobrovitski V V 2012 Nature 484 82
[21]	Xu K, Xie T, Li Z, Xu X, Wang M, Ye X, Kong F, Geng J, Duan C, Shi F, Du J 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 130504
[22]	Wang Y, Dolde F, Biamonte J, Babbush R, Bergholm V, Yang S, Jakobi I, Neumann P, Aspuru-Guzik A, Whitfield J D, Wrachtrup J 2015 ACS Nano 9 7769
[23]	Kong F, Ju C, Liu Y, Lei C, Wang M, Kong X, Wang P, Huang P, Li Z, Shi F, Jiang L, Du J 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 060503
[24]	Ma W, Zhou L, Zhang Q, Li M, Cheng C, Geng J, Rong X, Shi F, Gong J, Du J 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 120501
[25]	Hensen B, Bernien H, Dréau A E, Reiserer A, Kalb N, Blok M S, Ruitenberg J, Vermeulen R F L, Schouten R N, Abellán C, Amaya W, Pruneri V, Mitchell M W, Markham M, Twitchen D J, Elkouss D, Wehner S, Taminiau T H, Hanson R 2015 Nature 526 682
[26]	Jin F, Liu Y, Geng J, Huang P, Ma W, Shi M, Duan C K, Shi F, Rong X, Du J 2017 Phys. Rev. A 95 012107
[27]	Ma W, Chen B, Liu Y, Wang M, Ye X, Kong F, Shi F, Fei S M, Du J 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 180402
[28]	Maze J R, Stanwix P L, Hodges J S, Hong S, Taylor J M, Cappellaro P, Jiang L, Gurudev Dutt M V, Togan E, Zibrov A S, Yacoby A, Walsworth R L, Lukin M D 2008 Nature 455 644
[29]	Acosta V M, Bauch E, Ledbetter M P, Waxman A, Bouchard L S, Budker D 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 070801
[30]	Neumann P, Jakobi I, Dolde F, Burk C, Reuter R, Waldherr G, Honert J, Wolf T, Brunner A, Shim J H, Suter D, Sumiya H, Isoya J, Wrachtrup J 2013 Nano Lett. 13 2738
[31]	Toyli D M, de las Casas C F, Christle D J, Dobrovitski V V, Awschalom D D 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110 8417
[32]	Kucsko G, Maurer P C, Yao N Y, Kubo M, Noh H J, Lo P K, Park H, Lukin M D 2013 Nature 500 54
[33]	Dolde F, Fedder H, Doherty M W, Nöbauer T, Rempp F, Balasubramanian G, Wolf T, Reinhard F, Hollenberg L C L, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 459
[34]	Doherty M W, Struzhkin V V, Simpson D A, McGuinness L P, Meng Y, Stacey A, Karle T J, Hemley R J, Manson N B, Hollenberg L C L, Prawer S 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 047601
[35]	Laraoui A, Hodges J S, Ryan C A, Meriles C A 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 104301
[36]	Laraoui A, Dolde F, Burk C, Reinhard F, Wrachtrup J, Meriles C A 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1651
[37]	Hall L T, Cole J H, Hill C D, Hollenberg L C L 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 220802
[38]	Cai J, Jelezko F, Plenio M B, Retzker A 2013 New J. Phys. 15 013020
[39]	Degen C 2008 Nat. Nanotechnol. 3 643
[40]	Staudacher T, Shi F, Pezzagna S, Meijer J, Du J, Meriles C A, Reinhard F, Wrachtrup J 2013 Science 339 561
[41]	Mamin H J, Kim M, Sherwood M H, Rettner C T, Ohno K, Awschalom D D, Rugar D 2013 Science 339 557
[42]	Mller C, Kong X, Cai J M, Melentijević K, Stacey A, Markham M, Twitchen D, Isoya J, Pezzagna S, Meijer J, Du J F, Plenio M B, Naydenov B, McGuinness L P, Jelezko F 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4703
[43]	Tetienne J P, Hingant T, Kim J V, Herrera Diez L, Adam J P, Garcia K, Roch J F, Rohart S, Thiaville A, Ravelosona D, Jacques V 2014 Science 344 1366
[44]	Kolkowitz S, Safira A, High A A, Devlin R C, Choi S, Unterreithmeier Q P, Patterson D, Zibrov A S, Manucharyan V E, Park H, Lukin M D 2015 Science 347 1129
[45]	Kucsko G, Maurer P C, Yao N Y, Kubo M, Noh H J, Lo P K, Park H, Lukin M D 2013 Nature 500 54
[46]	Glenn D R, Lee K, Park H, Weissleder R, Yacoby A, Lukin M D, Lee H, Walsworth R L, Connolly C B 2015 Nat. Methods 12 736
[47]	Le Sage D, Arai K, Glenn D R, DeVience S J, Pham L M, Rahn-Lee L, Lukin M D, Yacoby A, Komeili A, Walsworth R L 2013 Nature 496 486
[48]	Shi F, Zhang Q, Wang P, Sun H, Wang J, Rong X, Chen M, Ju C, Reinhard F, Chen H, Wrachtrup J, Wang J, Du J 2015 Science 347 1135
[49]	Jelezko F, Gaebel T, Popa I, Domhan M, Gruber A, Wrachtrup J 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 130501
[50]	Smeltzer B, Childress L, Gali A 2011 New J. Phys. 13 025021
[51]	Dréau A, Maze J R, Lesik M, Roch J F, Jacques V 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 134107
[52]	Childress L, Gurudev Dutt M V, Taylor J M, Zibrov A S, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Hemmer P R, Lukin M D 2006 Science 314 281
[53]	Zhao N, Honert J, Schmid B, Klas M, Isoya J, Markham M, Twitchen D, Jelezko F, Liu R B, Fedder H, Wrachtrup J 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 657
[54]	Kolkowitz S, Unterreithmeier Q P, Bennett S D, Lukin M D 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 137601
[55]	Taminiau T H, Wagenaar J J T, van der Sar T, Jelezko F, Dobrovitski V V, Hanson R 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 137602
[56]	Ma W, Shi F, Xu K, Wang P, Xu X, Rong X, Ju C, Duan C, Zhao N, Du J 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 033418
[57]	Sushkov A O, Lovchinsky I, Chisholm N, Walsworth R L, Park H, Lukin M D 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 197601
[58]	Zhao N, Hu J L, Ho S W, Wan J T K, Liu R B 2011 Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 242
[59]	Shi F, Kong X, Wang P, Kong F, Zhao N, Liu R B, Du J 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 21
[60]	Kong X, Stark A, Du J, McGuinness L P, Jelezko F 2015 Phys. Rev. Applied 4 024004
[61]	Boss J M, Chang K, Armijo J, Cujia K, Rosskopf T, Maze J R, Degen C L 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 197601
[62]	Lovchinsky I, Sushkov A O, Urbach E, de Leon N P, Choi S, De Greve K, Evans R, Gertner R, Bersin E, Mller C, McGuinness L, Jelezko F, Walsworth R L, Park H, Lukin M D 2016 Science 351 836
[63]	Aslam N, Pfender M, Neumann P, Reuter R, Zappe A, de Oliveira F F, Denisenko A, Sumiya H, Onoda S, Isoya J, Wrachtrup J 2017 Science 357 67
[64]	Schmitt S, Gefen T, Strner F M, Unden T, Wolff G, Mller C, Scheuer J, Naydenov B, Markham M, Pezzagna S, Meijer J, Schwarz I, Plenio M, Retzker A, McGuinness L P, Jelezko F 2017 Science 356 832
[65]	Boss J M, Cujia K S, Zopes J, Degen C L 2017 Science 356 837
[66]	Lovchinsky I, Sanchez-Yamagishi J D, Urbach E K, Choi S, Fang S, Andersen T I, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Bylinskii A, Kaxiras E, Kim P, Park H, Lukin M D 2017 Science 355 503
[67]	Glenn D R, Bucher D B, Lee J, Lukin M D, Park H, Walsworth R L 2018 Nature 555 315
[68]	Yang Z, Shi F, Wang P, Raatz N, Li R, Qin X, Meijer J, Duan C, Ju C, Kong X, Du J 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 205438
[69]	Häberle T, Schmid-Lorch D, Reinhard F, Wrachtrup J 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 125
[70]	DeVience S J, Pham L M, Lovchinsky I, Sushkov A O, Bar-Gill N, Belthangady C, Casola F, Corbett M, Zhang H, Lukin M, Park H, Yacoby A, Walsworth R L 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 129
[71]	Grotz B, Beck J, Neumann P, Naydenov B, Reuter R, Reinhard F, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Schweinfurth D, Sarkar B, Hemmer P 2011 New J. Phys. 13 055004
[72]	Mamin H J, Sherwood M H, Rugar D 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 195422.
[73]	Shi F, Zhang Q, Naydenov B, Jelezko F, Du J, Reinhard F, Wrachtrup J 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 195414
[74]	Steinert S, Ziem F, Hall L T, Zappe A, Schweikert M, Götz N, Aird A, Balasubramanian G, Hollenberg L, Wrachtrup J 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1607
[75]	Tetienne J P, Hingant T, Rondin L, Cavaillès A, Mayer L, Dantelle G, Gacoin T, Wrachtrup J, Roch J F, Jacques V 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 235436
[76]	Shi F, Zhang Q, Wang P, Sun H, Wang J, Rong X, Chen M, Ju C, Reinhard F, Chen H, Wrachtrup J, Wang J, Du J 2015 Science 347 1135
[77]	Kong F, Zhao P, Ye X, Wang Z, Qin Z, Yu P, Su J, Shi F, Du J 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1563
[78]	Rosenfeld E L, Pham L M, Lukin M D, Walsworth R L 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 243604
[79]	Maze J R, Stanwix P L, Hodges J S, Hong S, Taylor J M, Cappellaro P, Jiang L, Gurudev Dutt M V, Togan E, Zibrov A S, Yacoby A, Walsworth R L, Lukin M D 2008 Nature 455 644
[80]	Taylor J M, Cappellaro P, Childress L, Jiang L, Budker D, Hemmer P R, Yacoby A, Walsworth R, Lukin M D 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 810
[81]	Liu Y, Kong F, Shi F, Du J 2016 Sci. Bull. 61 1132
[82]	Wang P, Yuan Z, Huang P, Rong X, Wang M, Xu X, Duan C, Ju C, Shi F, Du J 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6631
[83]	Xing R, Wang M, Geng J, Qin X, Guo M, Jiao M, Xie Y, Wang P, Huang P, Shi F, Cai Y, Zou C, Du J 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 739
[84]	Giovannetti V, Lloyd S, Maccone L 2004 Science 306 1330
[85]	Giovannetti V, Lloyd S, Maccone L 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 010401
[86]	Giovannetti V, Lloyd S, Maccone L 2011 Nat. Photonics 5 222
[87]	Jones J A, Karlen S D, Fitzsimons J, Ardavan A, Benjamin S C, Briggs G A D, Morton J J L 2009 Science 324 1166
[88]	Nie X, Huang J, Li Z, Zheng W, Lee C, Peng X, Du J 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 469
[89]	Huelga S F, Macchiavello C, Pellizzari T, Ekert A K, Plenio M B, Cirac J I 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 3865
[90]	Meyer V, Rowe M A, Kielpinski D, Sackett C A, Itano W M, Monroe C, Wineland D J 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 5870
[91]	Leibfried D, Barrett M D, Schaetz T, Britton J, Chiaverini J, Itano W M, Jost J D, Langer C, Wineland D J 2004 Science 304 1476
[92]	Schmidt P O, Rosenband T, Langer C, Itano W M, Bergquist J C, Wineland D J 2005 Science 309 749
[93]	Mitchell M W, Lundeen J S, Steinberg A M 2004 Nature 429 161
[94]	Nagata T, Okamoto R, O'Brien J L, Sasaki K, Takeuchi S 2007 Science 316 726
[95]	Sun F W, Liu B H, Gong Y X, Huang Y F, Ou Z Y, Guo G C 2008 Europhys. Lett. 82 24001
[96]	Hosten O, Engelsen N J, Krishnakumar R, Kasevich M A 2016 Nature 529 505
[97]	Hosten O, Krishnakumar R, Engelsen N J, Kasevich M A 2016 Science 352 1552
[98]	Napolitano M, Koschorreck M, Dubost B, Behbood N, Sewell R J, Mitchell M W 2011 Nature 471 486
[99]	Zwierz M, Pérez Delgado C A, Kok P 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 180402
[100]	Zwierz M, Pérez Delgado C A, Kok P 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 042112
[101]	Hall M J W, Wiseman H M 2012 Phys. Rev. X 2 041006
[102]	Yuan C H, Zhang K Y, Zhang W P 2014 Sci. Sin. Inf. 44 345 (in Chinese) [袁春华, 张可烨, 张卫平 2014 中国科学: 信息科学 44 345]
[103]	Liu G Q, Zhang Y R, Chang Y C, Yue J D, Fan H, Pan X Y 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6726
[104]	Higgins B L, Berry D W, Bartlett S D, Wiseman H M, Pryde G J 2007 Nature 450 393
[105]	Waldherr G, Beck J, Neumann P, Said R S, Nitsche M, Markham M L, Twitchen D J, Twamley J, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 105

Cited By

[1]	Ernst R R, Bodenhausen G, Wokaun A 1987 The International Series of Monographs on Chemistry (Vol. 14): Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions (Oxford: Oxford University Press) pp1-8
[2]	Schweiger A, Jeschke G 2001 Principles of Pulse Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (Oxford: Oxford University Press) pp1-15
[3]	Awschalom D D, Flatté M E 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 153
[4]	Doherty M W, Manson N B, Delaney P, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Hollenberg L C L 2013 Phys. Rep. 528 1
[5]	Schirhagl R, Chang K, Loretz M, Degen C L 2014 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 65 83
[6]	Prawer S, Aharonovich I 2014 Quantum Information Processing with Diamond (Sawston, Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing) pp3-17
[7]	Wrachtrup J, Finkler A 2016 J. Magn. Reson. 269 225
[8]	Doherty M W, Dolde F, Fedder H, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Manson N B, Hollenberg L C L 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 205203
[9]	Rong X, Geng J, Wang Z, Zhang Q, Ju C, Shi F, Duan C K, Du J 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 050503
[10]	Waldherr G, Wang Y, Zaiser S, Jamali M, Schulte-Herbru T, Abe H, Ohshima T, Isoya J, Du J F, Neumann P, Wrachtrup J 2014 Nature 506 204
[11]	Jarmola A, Acosta V M, Jensen K, Chemerisov S, Budker D 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 197601
[12]	Viola L, Knill E, Lloyd S 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 2417
[13]	Cywiński L, Lutchyn R M, Nave C P, Das Sarma S 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 174509
[14]	Zhao N, Ho S W, Liu R B 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 115303
[15]	Balasubramanian G, Neumann P, Twitchen D, Markham M, Kolesov R, Mizuochi N, Isoya J, Achard J, Beck J, Tissler J, Jacques V, Hemmer P R, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J 2009 Nat. Mater. 8 383
[16]	Wolf T, Neumann P, Nakamura K, Sumiya H, Ohshima T, Isoya J, Wrachtrup J 2015 Phys. Rev. X 5 041001
[17]	Balasubramanian G, Chan I Y, Kolesov R, Al-Hmoud M, Tisler J, Shin C, Kim C, Wojcik A, Hemmer P R, Krueger A, Hanke T, Leitenstorfer A, Bratschitsch R, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J 2008 Nature 455 648
[18]	Scheuer J, Schwartz I, Chen Q, Schulze-Snninghausen D, Carl P, Höfer P, Retzker A, Sumiya H, Isoya J, Luy B, Plenio M B, Naydenov B, Jelezko F 2016 New J. Phys. 18 013040
[19]	Shi F, Rong X, Xu N, Wang Y, Wu J, Chong B, Peng X, Kniepert J, Schoenfeld R S, Harneit W, Feng M, Du J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 040504
[20]	van der Sar T, Wang Z H, Blok M S, Bernien H, Taminiau T H, Toyli D M, Lidar D A, Awschalom D D, Hanson R, Dobrovitski V V 2012 Nature 484 82
[21]	Xu K, Xie T, Li Z, Xu X, Wang M, Ye X, Kong F, Geng J, Duan C, Shi F, Du J 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 130504
[22]	Wang Y, Dolde F, Biamonte J, Babbush R, Bergholm V, Yang S, Jakobi I, Neumann P, Aspuru-Guzik A, Whitfield J D, Wrachtrup J 2015 ACS Nano 9 7769
[23]	Kong F, Ju C, Liu Y, Lei C, Wang M, Kong X, Wang P, Huang P, Li Z, Shi F, Jiang L, Du J 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 060503
[24]	Ma W, Zhou L, Zhang Q, Li M, Cheng C, Geng J, Rong X, Shi F, Gong J, Du J 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 120501
[25]	Hensen B, Bernien H, Dréau A E, Reiserer A, Kalb N, Blok M S, Ruitenberg J, Vermeulen R F L, Schouten R N, Abellán C, Amaya W, Pruneri V, Mitchell M W, Markham M, Twitchen D J, Elkouss D, Wehner S, Taminiau T H, Hanson R 2015 Nature 526 682
[26]	Jin F, Liu Y, Geng J, Huang P, Ma W, Shi M, Duan C K, Shi F, Rong X, Du J 2017 Phys. Rev. A 95 012107
[27]	Ma W, Chen B, Liu Y, Wang M, Ye X, Kong F, Shi F, Fei S M, Du J 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 180402
[28]	Maze J R, Stanwix P L, Hodges J S, Hong S, Taylor J M, Cappellaro P, Jiang L, Gurudev Dutt M V, Togan E, Zibrov A S, Yacoby A, Walsworth R L, Lukin M D 2008 Nature 455 644
[29]	Acosta V M, Bauch E, Ledbetter M P, Waxman A, Bouchard L S, Budker D 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 070801
[30]	Neumann P, Jakobi I, Dolde F, Burk C, Reuter R, Waldherr G, Honert J, Wolf T, Brunner A, Shim J H, Suter D, Sumiya H, Isoya J, Wrachtrup J 2013 Nano Lett. 13 2738
[31]	Toyli D M, de las Casas C F, Christle D J, Dobrovitski V V, Awschalom D D 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110 8417
[32]	Kucsko G, Maurer P C, Yao N Y, Kubo M, Noh H J, Lo P K, Park H, Lukin M D 2013 Nature 500 54
[33]	Dolde F, Fedder H, Doherty M W, Nöbauer T, Rempp F, Balasubramanian G, Wolf T, Reinhard F, Hollenberg L C L, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 459
[34]	Doherty M W, Struzhkin V V, Simpson D A, McGuinness L P, Meng Y, Stacey A, Karle T J, Hemley R J, Manson N B, Hollenberg L C L, Prawer S 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 047601
[35]	Laraoui A, Hodges J S, Ryan C A, Meriles C A 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 104301
[36]	Laraoui A, Dolde F, Burk C, Reinhard F, Wrachtrup J, Meriles C A 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1651
[37]	Hall L T, Cole J H, Hill C D, Hollenberg L C L 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 220802
[38]	Cai J, Jelezko F, Plenio M B, Retzker A 2013 New J. Phys. 15 013020
[39]	Degen C 2008 Nat. Nanotechnol. 3 643
[40]	Staudacher T, Shi F, Pezzagna S, Meijer J, Du J, Meriles C A, Reinhard F, Wrachtrup J 2013 Science 339 561
[41]	Mamin H J, Kim M, Sherwood M H, Rettner C T, Ohno K, Awschalom D D, Rugar D 2013 Science 339 557
[42]	Mller C, Kong X, Cai J M, Melentijević K, Stacey A, Markham M, Twitchen D, Isoya J, Pezzagna S, Meijer J, Du J F, Plenio M B, Naydenov B, McGuinness L P, Jelezko F 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4703
[43]	Tetienne J P, Hingant T, Kim J V, Herrera Diez L, Adam J P, Garcia K, Roch J F, Rohart S, Thiaville A, Ravelosona D, Jacques V 2014 Science 344 1366
[44]	Kolkowitz S, Safira A, High A A, Devlin R C, Choi S, Unterreithmeier Q P, Patterson D, Zibrov A S, Manucharyan V E, Park H, Lukin M D 2015 Science 347 1129
[45]	Kucsko G, Maurer P C, Yao N Y, Kubo M, Noh H J, Lo P K, Park H, Lukin M D 2013 Nature 500 54
[46]	Glenn D R, Lee K, Park H, Weissleder R, Yacoby A, Lukin M D, Lee H, Walsworth R L, Connolly C B 2015 Nat. Methods 12 736
[47]	Le Sage D, Arai K, Glenn D R, DeVience S J, Pham L M, Rahn-Lee L, Lukin M D, Yacoby A, Komeili A, Walsworth R L 2013 Nature 496 486
[48]	Shi F, Zhang Q, Wang P, Sun H, Wang J, Rong X, Chen M, Ju C, Reinhard F, Chen H, Wrachtrup J, Wang J, Du J 2015 Science 347 1135
[49]	Jelezko F, Gaebel T, Popa I, Domhan M, Gruber A, Wrachtrup J 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 130501
[50]	Smeltzer B, Childress L, Gali A 2011 New J. Phys. 13 025021
[51]	Dréau A, Maze J R, Lesik M, Roch J F, Jacques V 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 134107
[52]	Childress L, Gurudev Dutt M V, Taylor J M, Zibrov A S, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Hemmer P R, Lukin M D 2006 Science 314 281
[53]	Zhao N, Honert J, Schmid B, Klas M, Isoya J, Markham M, Twitchen D, Jelezko F, Liu R B, Fedder H, Wrachtrup J 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 657
[54]	Kolkowitz S, Unterreithmeier Q P, Bennett S D, Lukin M D 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 137601
[55]	Taminiau T H, Wagenaar J J T, van der Sar T, Jelezko F, Dobrovitski V V, Hanson R 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 137602
[56]	Ma W, Shi F, Xu K, Wang P, Xu X, Rong X, Ju C, Duan C, Zhao N, Du J 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 033418
[57]	Sushkov A O, Lovchinsky I, Chisholm N, Walsworth R L, Park H, Lukin M D 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 197601
[58]	Zhao N, Hu J L, Ho S W, Wan J T K, Liu R B 2011 Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 242
[59]	Shi F, Kong X, Wang P, Kong F, Zhao N, Liu R B, Du J 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 21
[60]	Kong X, Stark A, Du J, McGuinness L P, Jelezko F 2015 Phys. Rev. Applied 4 024004
[61]	Boss J M, Chang K, Armijo J, Cujia K, Rosskopf T, Maze J R, Degen C L 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 197601
[62]	Lovchinsky I, Sushkov A O, Urbach E, de Leon N P, Choi S, De Greve K, Evans R, Gertner R, Bersin E, Mller C, McGuinness L, Jelezko F, Walsworth R L, Park H, Lukin M D 2016 Science 351 836
[63]	Aslam N, Pfender M, Neumann P, Reuter R, Zappe A, de Oliveira F F, Denisenko A, Sumiya H, Onoda S, Isoya J, Wrachtrup J 2017 Science 357 67
[64]	Schmitt S, Gefen T, Strner F M, Unden T, Wolff G, Mller C, Scheuer J, Naydenov B, Markham M, Pezzagna S, Meijer J, Schwarz I, Plenio M, Retzker A, McGuinness L P, Jelezko F 2017 Science 356 832
[65]	Boss J M, Cujia K S, Zopes J, Degen C L 2017 Science 356 837
[66]	Lovchinsky I, Sanchez-Yamagishi J D, Urbach E K, Choi S, Fang S, Andersen T I, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Bylinskii A, Kaxiras E, Kim P, Park H, Lukin M D 2017 Science 355 503
[67]	Glenn D R, Bucher D B, Lee J, Lukin M D, Park H, Walsworth R L 2018 Nature 555 315
[68]	Yang Z, Shi F, Wang P, Raatz N, Li R, Qin X, Meijer J, Duan C, Ju C, Kong X, Du J 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 205438
[69]	Häberle T, Schmid-Lorch D, Reinhard F, Wrachtrup J 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 125
[70]	DeVience S J, Pham L M, Lovchinsky I, Sushkov A O, Bar-Gill N, Belthangady C, Casola F, Corbett M, Zhang H, Lukin M, Park H, Yacoby A, Walsworth R L 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 129
[71]	Grotz B, Beck J, Neumann P, Naydenov B, Reuter R, Reinhard F, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Schweinfurth D, Sarkar B, Hemmer P 2011 New J. Phys. 13 055004
[72]	Mamin H J, Sherwood M H, Rugar D 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 195422.
[73]	Shi F, Zhang Q, Naydenov B, Jelezko F, Du J, Reinhard F, Wrachtrup J 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 195414
[74]	Steinert S, Ziem F, Hall L T, Zappe A, Schweikert M, Götz N, Aird A, Balasubramanian G, Hollenberg L, Wrachtrup J 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1607
[75]	Tetienne J P, Hingant T, Rondin L, Cavaillès A, Mayer L, Dantelle G, Gacoin T, Wrachtrup J, Roch J F, Jacques V 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 235436
[76]	Shi F, Zhang Q, Wang P, Sun H, Wang J, Rong X, Chen M, Ju C, Reinhard F, Chen H, Wrachtrup J, Wang J, Du J 2015 Science 347 1135
[77]	Kong F, Zhao P, Ye X, Wang Z, Qin Z, Yu P, Su J, Shi F, Du J 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1563
[78]	Rosenfeld E L, Pham L M, Lukin M D, Walsworth R L 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 243604
[79]	Maze J R, Stanwix P L, Hodges J S, Hong S, Taylor J M, Cappellaro P, Jiang L, Gurudev Dutt M V, Togan E, Zibrov A S, Yacoby A, Walsworth R L, Lukin M D 2008 Nature 455 644
[80]	Taylor J M, Cappellaro P, Childress L, Jiang L, Budker D, Hemmer P R, Yacoby A, Walsworth R, Lukin M D 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 810
[81]	Liu Y, Kong F, Shi F, Du J 2016 Sci. Bull. 61 1132
[82]	Wang P, Yuan Z, Huang P, Rong X, Wang M, Xu X, Duan C, Ju C, Shi F, Du J 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6631
[83]	Xing R, Wang M, Geng J, Qin X, Guo M, Jiao M, Xie Y, Wang P, Huang P, Shi F, Cai Y, Zou C, Du J 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 739
[84]	Giovannetti V, Lloyd S, Maccone L 2004 Science 306 1330
[85]	Giovannetti V, Lloyd S, Maccone L 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 010401
[86]	Giovannetti V, Lloyd S, Maccone L 2011 Nat. Photonics 5 222
[87]	Jones J A, Karlen S D, Fitzsimons J, Ardavan A, Benjamin S C, Briggs G A D, Morton J J L 2009 Science 324 1166
[88]	Nie X, Huang J, Li Z, Zheng W, Lee C, Peng X, Du J 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 469
[89]	Huelga S F, Macchiavello C, Pellizzari T, Ekert A K, Plenio M B, Cirac J I 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 3865
[90]	Meyer V, Rowe M A, Kielpinski D, Sackett C A, Itano W M, Monroe C, Wineland D J 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 5870
[91]	Leibfried D, Barrett M D, Schaetz T, Britton J, Chiaverini J, Itano W M, Jost J D, Langer C, Wineland D J 2004 Science 304 1476
[92]	Schmidt P O, Rosenband T, Langer C, Itano W M, Bergquist J C, Wineland D J 2005 Science 309 749
[93]	Mitchell M W, Lundeen J S, Steinberg A M 2004 Nature 429 161
[94]	Nagata T, Okamoto R, O'Brien J L, Sasaki K, Takeuchi S 2007 Science 316 726
[95]	Sun F W, Liu B H, Gong Y X, Huang Y F, Ou Z Y, Guo G C 2008 Europhys. Lett. 82 24001
[96]	Hosten O, Engelsen N J, Krishnakumar R, Kasevich M A 2016 Nature 529 505
[97]	Hosten O, Krishnakumar R, Engelsen N J, Kasevich M A 2016 Science 352 1552
[98]	Napolitano M, Koschorreck M, Dubost B, Behbood N, Sewell R J, Mitchell M W 2011 Nature 471 486
[99]	Zwierz M, Pérez Delgado C A, Kok P 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 180402
[100]	Zwierz M, Pérez Delgado C A, Kok P 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 042112
[101]	Hall M J W, Wiseman H M 2012 Phys. Rev. X 2 041006
[102]	Yuan C H, Zhang K Y, Zhang W P 2014 Sci. Sin. Inf. 44 345 (in Chinese) [袁春华, 张可烨, 张卫平 2014 中国科学: 信息科学 44 345]
[103]	Liu G Q, Zhang Y R, Chang Y C, Yue J D, Fan H, Pan X Y 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6726
[104]	Higgins B L, Berry D W, Bartlett S D, Wiseman H M, Pryde G J 2007 Nature 450 393
[105]	Waldherr G, Beck J, Neumann P, Said R S, Nitsche M, Markham M L, Twitchen D J, Twamley J, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 105

[1]	Tu Bing-Sheng. Precise measurements of electron g factors in bound states of few-electron ions. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(20): 203103. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240683
[2]	Shen Yuan-Yuan, Wang Bo, Ke Dong-Qian, Zheng Dou-Dou, Li Zhong-Hao, Wen Huan-Fei, Guo Hao, Li Xin, Tang Jun, Ma Zong-Min, Li Yan-Jun, Igor Vladimirovich Yaminsky, Liu Jun. High-frequency resolution diamond nitrogen-vacancy center wide-spectrum imaging technology. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(6): 067601. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231833
[3]	Li Yan, Ren Zhi-Hong. Quantum Fisher information of multi-qubit WV entangled state under Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(22): 220302. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20231179
[4]	Liu Xin, Zhou Xiao-Peng, Wen Wei-Qiang, Lu Qi-Feng, Yan Cheng-Long, Xu Guo-Qin, Xiao Jun, Huang Zhong-Kui, Wang Han-Bing, Chen Dong-Yang, Shao Lin, Yuan Yang, Wang Shu-Xing, Ma Wan-Lu, Ma Xin-Wen. Spectral calibration for electron beam ion trap and precision measurement of M1 transition wavelength in Ar¹³⁺. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(3): 033201. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211663
[5]	Wu Jian-Dong, Cheng Zhi, Ye Xiang-Yu, Li Zhao-Kai, Wang Peng-Fei, Tian Chang-Lin, Cheng Hong-Wei. Coherent electrical control of a single electron spin in diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 0(0): . doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220410
[6]	Wu Jian-Dong, Cheng Zhi, Ye Xiang-Yu, Li Zhao-Kai, Wang Peng-Fei, Tian Chang-Lin, Chen Hong-Wei. Coherent electrical control of single electron spin in diamond nitrogen-vacancy center. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(11): 117601. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20220410
[7]	Lin Hao-Bin, Zhang Shao-Chun, Dong Yang, Zheng Yu, Chen Xiang-Dong, Sun Fang-Wen. Temperature sensing with nitrogen vacancy center in diamond. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(6): 060302. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211822
[8]	. Phase Transition Observation of Nanoscale Water on Diamond Surface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211348
[9]	. Spectral Calibration for Electron Beam Ion Trap and Precision Measurement of M1 Transition Wavelength in Ar13+. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211663
[10]	Zhao Tian-Ze, Yang Su-Hui, Li Kun, Gao Yan-Ze, Wang Xin, Zhang Jin-Ying, Li Zhuo, Zhao Yi-Ming, Liu Yu-Zhe. Accurate measurement of optical fiber time delay based on frequency domain reflectometry. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(8): 084204. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201075
[11]	Qiang Xiao-Bin, Lu Hai-Zhou. Quantum transport in topological matters under magnetic fields. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(2): 027201. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20200914
[12]	Shen Xiang, Zhao Li-Ye, Huang Pu, Kong Xi, Ji Lu-Min. Atomic spin and phonon coupling mechanism of nitrogen-vacancy center. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(6): 068501. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201848
[13]	Yang Chen, Zuo Guan-Hua, Tian Zhuang-Zhuang, Zhang Yu-Chi, Zhang Tian-Cai. Influence of pump light on sensitivity of magnetometer based on linearly polarized Bell-Bloom structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(9): 090701. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190030
[14]	Liu Jian-Ping, Wu Jun-Fei, Li Qing, Xue Chao, Mao De-Kai, Yang Shan-Qing, Shao Cheng-Gang, Tu Liang-Cheng, Hu Zhong-Kun, Luo Jun. Progress on the precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant G. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(16): 160603. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181381
[15]	Wang Lei, Guo Hao, Chen Yu-Lei, Wu Da-Jin, Zhao Rui, Liu Wen-Yao, Li Chun-Ming, Xia Mei-Jing, Zhao Bin-Bin, Zhu Qiang, Tang Jun, Liu Jun. A method of measuring micro-displacement based on spin magnetic resonance effect of diamond color center. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(4): 047601. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20171914
[16]	Dong Yang, Du Bo, Zhang Shao-Chun, Chen Xiang-Dong, Sun Fang-Wen. Solid quantum sensor based on nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(16): 160301. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180788
[17]	Mu Xiu-Li, Li Chuan-Liang, Deng Lun-Hua, Wang Hai-Ling. Spectra of I2+ for possible measurement of α and μ constant. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(23): 233301. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.233301
[18]	Zhang Ke-Han, Yan Long-Bin, Yan Zheng-Chao, Wen Hai-Bing, Song Bao-Wei. Modeling and analysis of eddy-current loss of underwater contact-less power transmission system based on magnetic coupled resonance. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(4): 048401. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.048401
[19]	Wang Jin-Tao, Liu Zi-Yong. Method of accurately measuring silicon sphere density difference based on hydrostatic suspension principls. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(3): 037702. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.037702
[20]	Wu Yong-Sheng, Wang Bing. Preparation and physical properties of (BEDT-TTF)[FeBr4] crystal. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(5): 056104. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.056104

Catalog

Vol. 67, Issue 16 - 2018-08-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 10088
PDF Downloads: 636
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板