Polarization-maintaining microfiber-based evanescent-wave sensors

Li Jie; Li Meng-Meng; Sun Li-Peng; Fan Peng-Cheng; Ran Yang; Jin Long; Guan Bai-Ou

doi:10.7498/aps.66.074209

Abstract

In recent years, polarization-maintaining (PM) microfibers have attracted much research attention mostly due to their ultra-high birefringence and large evanescent field effect. This article starts from introduction of the structures, fabrication methods, and mode characteristics of PM microfibers. Different previously-implemented PM microfiber sensors have been presented. The two polarization modes may have different responses on changes of external parameters for PM microfiber, which allows fabrication of polarization-related devices, such as interferometers or gratings. Some sensing characteristics, such as extremely-high refractive index sensitivity and/or temperature-independent response, have been demonstrated. The sensing applications including detection of refractive index, humidity, magnetic field and specific DNA molecular have been described in detail. This article should be helpful for future development of PM micro/nano fibers and the related sensors.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China

Corresponding author: Guan Bai-Ou, tguanbo@jnu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 61225023), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61575083, 61235005), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2014A030313364).

References

[1]	Tong L M, Gattass R R, Ashcom J B, He S, Lou J, Shen M, Maxwell I, Mazur E 2003 Nature 426 816
[2]	Tong L M, Pan X Y 2007 Physics 36 626 (in Chinese)[童利民,潘欣云2007物理36 626]
[3]	Brambilla G 2010 J. Opt. 12 043001
[4]	Jiang X S, Tong L M, Vienne G, Guo X, Tsao A, Yang Q, Yang D R 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 223501
[5]	Xu F, Horak P, Brambilla G 2007 Opt. Express 15 7888
[6]	Sumetsky M 2005 Opt. Express 13 4331
[7]	Guan B O, Li J, Jin L, Ran Y 2013 Opt. Fib. Technol. 19 793
[8]	Fan P C, Sun L P, Yu Z P, Li J, Wu C, Guan B O 2016 Opt. Express 24 25380
[9]	Xuan H, Jin W, Zhang M 2009 Opt. Express 17 21882
[10]	Li Y H, Tong L M 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 303
[11]	Sun L P, Li J, Tan Y Z, Gao S, Jin L, Guan B O 2013 Opt. Express 21 26714
[12]	Zhu H, Wang Y Q, Li B J 2009 ACS Nano 3 3110
[13]	Nayak K P, Melentiev P N, Morinaga M, Kien F L, Balykin V I, Hakuta K 2007 Opt. Express 15 5431
[14]	Kien F L, Balykin V I, Hakuta K 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 063403
[15]	Leon-Saval S G, Birks T A, Wadsworth W J, Russell P St J, Mason M W 2004 Opt. Express 12 2864
[16]	Jiang X S, Song Q, Xu L, Fu J, Tong L M 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 3501
[17]	Jiang X S, Yang Q, Vienne G, Li Y H, Tong L M, Zhang J J, Hu L L 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 143513
[18]	Tajima K, Sasaki Y 1989 J. Lightwave Technol. 7 674
[19]	Varnham M P, Payne D N, Birch R D, Tarbox E J 1983 Electron. Lett. 19 246
[20]	Hansen T P, Broeng J, Libori S E, Knudsen E, Bjarklev A, Jensen J R, Simonsen H 2001 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13 588
[21]	Suzuki K, Kubota H, Kawanishi S, Tanaka M, Fujita M 2001 Opt. Express 9 676
[22]	Li J, Sun L P, Gao S, Quan Z, Chang Y L, Ran Y, Jin L, Guan B O 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3593
[23]	Sun L P, Li J, Gao S, Jin L, Ran Y, Guan B O 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 3531
[24]	Jung Y, Brambilla G, Richardson D J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 2034
[25]	Zhao P, Zhang J, Yu Y, Dong J, Shi L, Liu Y, Zhang X 2013 Opt. Express 21 8231
[26]	Lu P, Song J, Niedermayer G, Harris J, Chen L, Bao X 2014 Proceedings of SPIE 9157, 23rd International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Santander, Spain, June 2-6, 2014 p915708
[27]	Jung Y, Brambilla G, Oh K, Richardson D J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 378
[28]	Mikkelsen J C, Poon J K 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2601
[29]	Xuan H, Ju J, Jin W 2010 Opt. Express 18 3828
[30]	Beltrn-Meja F, Osrio J H, Biazoli C R, Cordeiro C M 2013 J. Lightwave Technol. 31 3056
[31]	Kou J, Xu F, Lu Y 2011 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 23 1034
[32]	Zhang W, Mu J W, Huang W P, Zhao W 2012 IEEE Photon. J. 4 1610
[33]	Liao J, Yang F, Xie Y, Wang X, Huang T, Xiong Z, Kuang F 2015 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 27 1868
[34]	Jin W, Wang C, Xuan H, Jin W 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 4277
[35]	Li J, Sun L P, Gao S, Ran Y, Guan B O 2012 Proceedings of the Photonics Global Conference (PGC) Singapore, December 13-16, 2012
[36]	Sun L, Li J, Tan Y, Shen X, Xie X, Gao S, Guan B O 2012 Opt. Express 20 10180
[37]	Ran Y, Jin L, Sun L P, Li J, Guan B O 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2649
[38]	Sun L P, Li J, Jin L, Ran Y, Guan B O 2016 Sens. Actuators B 231 696
[39]	Tian Z, Sun L P, Li J, Huang Y, Guan B O 2014 Proceedings of the Asia Communications and Photonics Conference Shanghai, China, November 11-14, 2014 AF3F-1
[40]	Sun D, Guo T, Ran Y, Huang Y, Guan B O 2014 Biosens. Bioelectron. 61 541
[41]	Jin W, Xuan H, Jin W 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 3363
[42]	Xuan H, Ma J, Jin W, Jin W 2014 Opt. Express 22 3648
[43]	Sharma A K, Rajan J, Gupta B D 2007 IEEE Sens. J. 7 1118
[44]	Knight J C, Cheung G, Jacques F, Birks T A 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 1129

Cited By

[1]	Tong L M, Gattass R R, Ashcom J B, He S, Lou J, Shen M, Maxwell I, Mazur E 2003 Nature 426 816
[2]	Tong L M, Pan X Y 2007 Physics 36 626 (in Chinese)[童利民,潘欣云2007物理36 626]
[3]	Brambilla G 2010 J. Opt. 12 043001
[4]	Jiang X S, Tong L M, Vienne G, Guo X, Tsao A, Yang Q, Yang D R 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 223501
[5]	Xu F, Horak P, Brambilla G 2007 Opt. Express 15 7888
[6]	Sumetsky M 2005 Opt. Express 13 4331
[7]	Guan B O, Li J, Jin L, Ran Y 2013 Opt. Fib. Technol. 19 793
[8]	Fan P C, Sun L P, Yu Z P, Li J, Wu C, Guan B O 2016 Opt. Express 24 25380
[9]	Xuan H, Jin W, Zhang M 2009 Opt. Express 17 21882
[10]	Li Y H, Tong L M 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 303
[11]	Sun L P, Li J, Tan Y Z, Gao S, Jin L, Guan B O 2013 Opt. Express 21 26714
[12]	Zhu H, Wang Y Q, Li B J 2009 ACS Nano 3 3110
[13]	Nayak K P, Melentiev P N, Morinaga M, Kien F L, Balykin V I, Hakuta K 2007 Opt. Express 15 5431
[14]	Kien F L, Balykin V I, Hakuta K 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 063403
[15]	Leon-Saval S G, Birks T A, Wadsworth W J, Russell P St J, Mason M W 2004 Opt. Express 12 2864
[16]	Jiang X S, Song Q, Xu L, Fu J, Tong L M 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 3501
[17]	Jiang X S, Yang Q, Vienne G, Li Y H, Tong L M, Zhang J J, Hu L L 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 143513
[18]	Tajima K, Sasaki Y 1989 J. Lightwave Technol. 7 674
[19]	Varnham M P, Payne D N, Birch R D, Tarbox E J 1983 Electron. Lett. 19 246
[20]	Hansen T P, Broeng J, Libori S E, Knudsen E, Bjarklev A, Jensen J R, Simonsen H 2001 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13 588
[21]	Suzuki K, Kubota H, Kawanishi S, Tanaka M, Fujita M 2001 Opt. Express 9 676
[22]	Li J, Sun L P, Gao S, Quan Z, Chang Y L, Ran Y, Jin L, Guan B O 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3593
[23]	Sun L P, Li J, Gao S, Jin L, Ran Y, Guan B O 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 3531
[24]	Jung Y, Brambilla G, Richardson D J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 2034
[25]	Zhao P, Zhang J, Yu Y, Dong J, Shi L, Liu Y, Zhang X 2013 Opt. Express 21 8231
[26]	Lu P, Song J, Niedermayer G, Harris J, Chen L, Bao X 2014 Proceedings of SPIE 9157, 23rd International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Santander, Spain, June 2-6, 2014 p915708
[27]	Jung Y, Brambilla G, Oh K, Richardson D J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 378
[28]	Mikkelsen J C, Poon J K 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2601
[29]	Xuan H, Ju J, Jin W 2010 Opt. Express 18 3828
[30]	Beltrn-Meja F, Osrio J H, Biazoli C R, Cordeiro C M 2013 J. Lightwave Technol. 31 3056
[31]	Kou J, Xu F, Lu Y 2011 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 23 1034
[32]	Zhang W, Mu J W, Huang W P, Zhao W 2012 IEEE Photon. J. 4 1610
[33]	Liao J, Yang F, Xie Y, Wang X, Huang T, Xiong Z, Kuang F 2015 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 27 1868
[34]	Jin W, Wang C, Xuan H, Jin W 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 4277
[35]	Li J, Sun L P, Gao S, Ran Y, Guan B O 2012 Proceedings of the Photonics Global Conference (PGC) Singapore, December 13-16, 2012
[36]	Sun L, Li J, Tan Y, Shen X, Xie X, Gao S, Guan B O 2012 Opt. Express 20 10180
[37]	Ran Y, Jin L, Sun L P, Li J, Guan B O 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2649
[38]	Sun L P, Li J, Jin L, Ran Y, Guan B O 2016 Sens. Actuators B 231 696
[39]	Tian Z, Sun L P, Li J, Huang Y, Guan B O 2014 Proceedings of the Asia Communications and Photonics Conference Shanghai, China, November 11-14, 2014 AF3F-1
[40]	Sun D, Guo T, Ran Y, Huang Y, Guan B O 2014 Biosens. Bioelectron. 61 541
[41]	Jin W, Xuan H, Jin W 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 3363
[42]	Xuan H, Ma J, Jin W, Jin W 2014 Opt. Express 22 3648
[43]	Sharma A K, Rajan J, Gupta B D 2007 IEEE Sens. J. 7 1118
[44]	Knight J C, Cheung G, Jacques F, Birks T A 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 1129

[1]	Liu Hui-Gang, Zhang Xiang-Yu, Nan Xue-Ying, Zhao Er-Gang, Liu Hai-Tao. All-dielectric metasurface two-parameter sensor based on quasi-bound states in continuum. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(4): 047802. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231514
[2]	Zhang Xiang, Wang Yue, Zhang Wan-Ying, Zhang Xiao-Ju, Luo Fan, Song Bo-Chen, Zhang Kuang, Shi Wei. Narrow band absorption and sensing properties of the THz metasurface based on single-walled carbon nanotubes. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(2): 026102. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231357
[3]	Wu Wan-Ling, Wang Xiang-Ke, Yu Hua-Kang, Li Zhi-Yuan. Sub-wavelength focused light and optical trapping application based on two-mode interference from an optical micro-/nanofiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(10): 100401. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240181
[4]	Liu Hong-Jiang, Liu Yi-Fei, Gu Fu-Xing. Automatic fabrication system of optical micro-nanofiber based on deep learning. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(10): 104207. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240171
[5]	Zhang Wei, Wan Jing, Meng Lie, Luo Yao-Wei, Guo Ming-Rui. Microfluidic refractive index sensor with D-shape fiber and microtube coupling. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(21): 210701. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221137
[6]	Meng Ling-Jun, Wang Meng-Yu, Shen Yuan, Yang Yu, Xu Wen-Bin, Zhang Lei, Wang Ke-Yi. Triple-layer-coated microspheres for refractive index sensor with internally referenced self-compensated thermal effect. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(1): 014203. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191265
[7]	Mo Jun, Feng Guo-Ying, Yang Mo-Chou, Liao Yu, Zhou Hao, Zhou Shou-Huan^1\2. Graphene-based broadband all-optical spatial modulator. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(21): 214201. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180307
[8]	Xiong Meng-Jie, Li Jin-Yan, Luo Xing, Shen Xiang, Peng Jing-Gang, Li Hai-Qing. Experimental and numerical study of tuneable supercontinuum generation in new kind of highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(9): 094204. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.094204
[9]	Li Shan-Shan, Zhang Hao, Bai Jin-Jun, Liu Wei-Wei, Chang Sheng-Jiang. Ultrahigh birefringence terahertz porous fibers based on interlacing layered infiltration method. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(15): 154201. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.154201
[10]	Su Wei, Lou Shu-Qin, Zou Hui, Han Bo-Lin. Highly birefringent ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3-NaF photonic quasi-crystal fiber with twin grapefruits holes. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(14): 144202. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.144202
[11]	Wang Er-Lei, Jiang Hai-Ming, Xie Kang, Zhang Xiu-Xia. Photonic crystal fibers with high nonlinearity, large birefringence and multiple zero dispersion-wavelength. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(13): 134210. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.134210
[12]	Hou Jian-Ping, Zhao Chen-Yang, Yang Nan, Hao Jian-Ping, Zhao Jian-Lin. Measurement of end-face reflection property of micro-nano fibers. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(14): 144216. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.144216
[13]	Zhao Yuan-Yuan, Zhou Gui-Yao, Li Jian-She, Han Ying, Wang Chao, Wang Wei. Supercontinuum experimental study of V-type photonic crystal fiber with high birefringence. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(21): 214212. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.214212
[14]	Cao Ye, Li Rong-Min, Tong Zheng-Rong. Investigation of a new kind of high birefringence photonic crystal fiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(8): 084215. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.084215
[15]	Li Hui-Dong, Fu Hai-Wei, Shao Min, Zhao Na, Qiao Xue-Guang, Liu Ying-Gang, Li Yan, Yan Xu. In-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on fiber core etched air-bubble and core diameter mismatch for liquid refractive index sensing. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(21): 214209. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.214209
[16]	Liu Ying-Gang, Che Fu-Long, Jia Zhen-An, Fu Hai-Wei, Wang Hong-Liang, Shao Min. Investigation on the characteristics of micro/nanofiber Bragg grating for refractive index sensing. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(10): 104218. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.104218
[17]	Xu Qiang, Miao Run-Cai, Zhang Ya-Ni. High birefringence and negative dispersion effect of hexagonal honeycomb lattice photonic crystal fiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(23): 234210. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.234210
[18]	Xia Chang-Ming, Zhou Gui-Yao, Han Ying, Liu Zhao-Lun, Hou Lan-Tian. Investigation of V-type photonic crystal fiber with high birefringence. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(9): 094213. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.094213
[19]	Liang Rui-Bing, Sun Qi-Zhen, Wo Jiang-Hai, Liu De-Ming. Theoretical investigation on refractive index sensor basedon Bragg grating in micro/nanofiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(10): 104221. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.104221
[20]	Zhang Ya-Ni. High-birefringence negative dispersion effect of novel rectangular lattice photonic crystal fiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(12): 8632-8639. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.8632

Catalog

Vol. 66, Issue 7 - 2017-04-05

Metrics

Abstract views: 8257
PDF Downloads: 598
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板