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A novel kind of total internal reflection photonic crystal fiber (TIR-PCF) with highly nonlinear, large birefringence and multiple zero-dispersion wavelengths is designed. Characteristics such as birefringence, effective mode areas, nonlinearity and dispersion are investigated by finite element method (FEM). Numerical results demonstrate that the birefringence is 2.54×10-2 at the wavelength of 1.55 μm, and high nonlinear coefficients (50.22 W-1·km-1 and 54.61 W-1·km-1 in X, Y polarization directions respectively) are obtained by setting the appropriate structure parameters. In addition, two zero-dispersion wavelength points appear in the infrared band, one of which emerges near the wavelength of 1.55 μm. The design provides a new structure for large birefringence, highly nonlinear and photonic crystal fiber with multiple zero-dispersion wavelengths, and it could be widely used in polarization control, nonlinear optics, dispersion management and super-continuum generation.
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Keywords:
- photonic crystal fiber /
- large birefringence /
- highly nonlinear /
- zero-dispersion
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[1] Knight J C, Birks T A, Russell PSJ, Atkin DM 1996 Opt. Lett. 21 1547
[2] Knight J C, Birks T A, Cregan R F, Russell P St. J, de Sandro J P 1998 Electron. Lett. 34 1437
[3] Li S G, Xing G L, Zhou G Y, Hou L T 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 238 (in Chinese) [李曙光, 邢光龙, 周桂耀, 侯蓝田 2006 55 238]
[4] Liu X Y, Zhang F D, Zhang M, Ye P D 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 301 (in Chinese) [刘小毅, 张方迪, 张民, 叶培大 2007 56 301]
[5] Zhang X J, Zhao J L, Hou J P 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 4668 (in Chinese) [张晓娟, 赵建林, 侯建平 2007 56 4668]
[6] Xia C M, Zhou G Y, Han Y, Liu Z L, Hou L T 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 094213 (in Chinese) [夏长明, 周桂耀, 韩颖, 刘兆伦, 侯蓝田 2011 60 094213]
[7] Xu Q, Miao R C, Zhang Y N 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 234210 (in Chinese) [许强, 苗润才, 张亚妮 2012 61 234210]
[8] Liang J, Yun M J, Sun X, Zhang W F, Xi S X 2011 Optik. 122 2151
[9] Chen D, Liu X A, Wu G 2012 J. Electromagnet. Wave. 26 1864
[10] So Eun Kim, Bok Hyeon Kim, Chung Ghiu Lee 2012 Opt. Exp. 20 1385
[11] Mohit Sharma, Nitu Borogohain, S. Konar 2013 J. Lightw. Tech. 31 3339
[12] Ferrando A, Silvestre E, Miret J J 1999 Opt. Lett. 24 276
[13] Lou S Q, Ren G B, Yan F P, Jian S S 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 1229 (in Chinese) [娄淑琴, 任国斌, 延凤平, 简水生 2005 54 1229]
[14] Jiang H M, Kang X, Wang Y F 2009 Sci. China, Ser. E: Technol. Sci. 39 1256 (in Chinese) [姜海明, 谢康, 王亚非 2009 中国科学 39 1256]
[15] Li S G, Liu X D, Hou L T 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 2811 (in Chinese) [李曙光, 刘晓东, 侯蓝田 2003 52 2811]
[16] Zhao X T, Hou L T, Liu Z L, Wang W, Wei H Y and Ma J R 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2275 (in Chinese) [赵兴涛, 侯蓝田, 刘兆伦, 王伟, 魏红彦, 马景瑞 2007 56 2275]
[17] Fang H, Lou S Q, Guo T Y, Yao L, Li H L, Jian S S 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 232
[18] BRECHET F, MARCOU J, PAGNOUX D 2000 Opt. Fiber Technol. 6 181
[19] Zhang X J, Zhao J L, Hou J P 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 4668 (in Chinese) [张晓娟, 赵建林, 侯建平 2007 56 4668]
[20] KOSHIBA M. IEEE. T 1992 Microw. Theory. 40 371
[21] Lou S Q, Wang X, Lu W L 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 84216 (in Chinese) [娄淑琴, 王鑫, 鹿文亮 2013 62 84216]
[22] I. H. MALITSON 1965 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55 1205
[23] Cao Y, Li R M, Tong Z R 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 084215 (in Chinese) [曹晔, 李荣敏, 童峥嵘 2013 62 084215]
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