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A kind of highly birefringent and highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed. The fundamental mode field, birefrin-gence, nonlinear coefficient, effective mode area and dispersion characteristic of the fiber are studied by the full-vector finite elementmethod. Simulation results show that the birefringence becomes larger by reducing the air hole pitch, and the birefringence reachesup to 10-2 at a wavelength of 1550 nm, which is about two orders of magnitude higher than that of the regular elliptic polarizationmaintaining fiber. At the same time, a nonlinear coefficient of 42 W-1·km-1 is obtained. There are two zero dispersion wavelengthsin the visible and the near-infrared region respectively, and flattened chromatic dispersion from 800 nm to 2000 nm is obtained. Sucha design provides a new approach to obtaining highly birefringent and highly nonlinear PCF, and the fiber has a broad prospect ofapplication in the polarization control, nonlinear optics and dispersion control.
[1] Birks T A, Knight J C, Russell P St J 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 961
[2] Wadsworth W J, Knight J C, Ortigosa B A 2000 Electron. Lett. 36 53
[3] Ferrando A, Silvestre E 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 790
[4] Knight J C, Briks T A, Atkin D M 1996 Opt. Lett. 21 1549
[5] Briks T A, Moginlevtsev D, Knight J C, Russell P S J 1999 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11 676
[6] Fsaifes I, Cordette S, Tonello A, Couderc V, Lepers C, Ware C, Leproux P, Buy-Lesvigne C 2010 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22 1367
[7] Begum F, Namihira Y, Kinjo T, Kaijage S 2010 Electron. Lett. 46 151
[8] Delgado-Pinar M, Diez A, Torres-Peiro S, Andres M V, Pinheiro-Ortega, Silvestre E 2009 Opt. Express 17 6931
[9] Fu B, Li S G, Yao Y Y, Zhang L, Zhang M Y, Liu S Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7708 (in Chinese) [付博, 李曙光, 姚艳艳, 张磊, 张美艳, 刘司英 2009 58 7708]
[10] Yang Q Q, Hou L T 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 8345 (in Chinese) [杨倩倩, 侯蓝田2009 58 8345]
[11] Chen D R, Wu G Z 2010 Appl. Opt. 49 1682
[12] Yue Y, Kai G, Wang Z, Sun T, Jin L, Lu Y, Zhang C, Liu J, Li Y, Liu Y, Yuan S, Dong X 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 469
[13] Kudlinski A, Cumberland B A, Travers J C, Bouwmans G, Quiquempois Y, Mussot A 2008 AIP Conf. Proc. 1055 15
[14] Hu D J J, Shum P P, Lu C, Ren G B 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 4072
[15] Zhang L, Li S G, Yao Y Y, Fu B, Zhang M Y, Zheng Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1101 (in Chinese) [张磊, 李曙光, 姚艳艳, 付博, 张美艳, 郑义 2010 59 1101]
[16] Jian L, Mao J Y, Wei J K, Xin S, Wen F Z, Si X X 2011 Optik 122 2151
[17] Zhang D S, Dong X Y, Zhang W G, Wang Z 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 1235 (in Chinese) [张德生, 董孝义, 张伟刚, 王志 2005 54 1235]
[18] Johnson S G, Joannopoulos J D 2001 Opt. Express 8 173
[19] Zhu Z, Brown T 2002 Opt. Express 10 853
[20] White T P, Kuhlmey B T, Mcphedran R C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2322
[21] Selleri S, Vincetti L, Cucinotta A, Zoboli M 2001 Opt. Quantum Electron. 33 359
[22] Xia C M, Zhou G Y, Han Y, Liu Z L, Hou L T 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 094213 (in Chinese) [夏长明, 周桂耀, 韩颖, 刘兆伦, 侯蓝田 2011 60 094213]
[23] Boyd R W 2003 Nonlinear Optics (3rd Ed.) (San Diego:Academic Press) p212
[24] Mishra S S, Vinod K S 2011 Optik 122 1975
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[1] Birks T A, Knight J C, Russell P St J 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 961
[2] Wadsworth W J, Knight J C, Ortigosa B A 2000 Electron. Lett. 36 53
[3] Ferrando A, Silvestre E 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 790
[4] Knight J C, Briks T A, Atkin D M 1996 Opt. Lett. 21 1549
[5] Briks T A, Moginlevtsev D, Knight J C, Russell P S J 1999 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11 676
[6] Fsaifes I, Cordette S, Tonello A, Couderc V, Lepers C, Ware C, Leproux P, Buy-Lesvigne C 2010 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22 1367
[7] Begum F, Namihira Y, Kinjo T, Kaijage S 2010 Electron. Lett. 46 151
[8] Delgado-Pinar M, Diez A, Torres-Peiro S, Andres M V, Pinheiro-Ortega, Silvestre E 2009 Opt. Express 17 6931
[9] Fu B, Li S G, Yao Y Y, Zhang L, Zhang M Y, Liu S Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7708 (in Chinese) [付博, 李曙光, 姚艳艳, 张磊, 张美艳, 刘司英 2009 58 7708]
[10] Yang Q Q, Hou L T 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 8345 (in Chinese) [杨倩倩, 侯蓝田2009 58 8345]
[11] Chen D R, Wu G Z 2010 Appl. Opt. 49 1682
[12] Yue Y, Kai G, Wang Z, Sun T, Jin L, Lu Y, Zhang C, Liu J, Li Y, Liu Y, Yuan S, Dong X 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 469
[13] Kudlinski A, Cumberland B A, Travers J C, Bouwmans G, Quiquempois Y, Mussot A 2008 AIP Conf. Proc. 1055 15
[14] Hu D J J, Shum P P, Lu C, Ren G B 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 4072
[15] Zhang L, Li S G, Yao Y Y, Fu B, Zhang M Y, Zheng Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1101 (in Chinese) [张磊, 李曙光, 姚艳艳, 付博, 张美艳, 郑义 2010 59 1101]
[16] Jian L, Mao J Y, Wei J K, Xin S, Wen F Z, Si X X 2011 Optik 122 2151
[17] Zhang D S, Dong X Y, Zhang W G, Wang Z 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 1235 (in Chinese) [张德生, 董孝义, 张伟刚, 王志 2005 54 1235]
[18] Johnson S G, Joannopoulos J D 2001 Opt. Express 8 173
[19] Zhu Z, Brown T 2002 Opt. Express 10 853
[20] White T P, Kuhlmey B T, Mcphedran R C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2322
[21] Selleri S, Vincetti L, Cucinotta A, Zoboli M 2001 Opt. Quantum Electron. 33 359
[22] Xia C M, Zhou G Y, Han Y, Liu Z L, Hou L T 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 094213 (in Chinese) [夏长明, 周桂耀, 韩颖, 刘兆伦, 侯蓝田 2011 60 094213]
[23] Boyd R W 2003 Nonlinear Optics (3rd Ed.) (San Diego:Academic Press) p212
[24] Mishra S S, Vinod K S 2011 Optik 122 1975
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