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A novel design of highly birefringent photonic quasi-crystal fiber based on ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3-NaF glass with twin grapefruit air holes near the core and twofold symmetry is proposed. The basic unit is composed of one square and its neighboring regular triangle. Using the finite element method, the birefringence and confinement loss are investigated simultaneously by changing the pitch of air holes and sizes of air holes. Numerical results show that the fiber maintains single mode operation in a wide wavelength range from 1.8 μm to 2.2 μm, and the birefringence is on the order of 10-2, two orders of magnitude larger than that of the conventional polarization-maintaining fibers, which is largest (around 2 μm) ever reported to our knowledge and the same order of magnitude as that obtained by fiber using elliptic air holes But this designed fiber is easy to fabricate compared with the fibers using elliptic air holes.
[1] Shechtman D, Blech I, Gratias D, Cahn J W 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 1951
[2] Kim S, Kee C S, Lee J 2007 Opt. Express 15 13221
[3] Sun X, Hu D J J 2010 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22 607
[4] Kim S, Kee C S 2009 Opt. Express 17 15885
[5] Sircilli F, Franco M A R, Eurocon S V A 2007 The International Conference on "Computer as a Tool", War San, September 9-12, 2007 p1263
[6] SivabalanS, Raina J P 2011 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 23 1139
[7] Ortigosa-Blanch A, Knight J C, Wadsworth W J, Arriaga J, Mangan B J, Birks T A, Russell P S J 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 1325
[8] Asiful Islam M, Shah Alam M 2012 J. Lightwave Technol. 30 3545
[9] Kim S E, Kim B H, Lee C G, Lee S, Oh K, Kee C S 2012 Opt. Express 20 1385
[10] Liang W B, Liu N L, Li Z H, Lu P X 2012 J. Lightwave Technol. 30 3381
[11] Cao Y, Li R M, Tong Z R 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 084215 (in Chinese) [曹晔, 李荣敏, 童峥嵘 2013 62 084215]
[12] Li D M, Zhou G Y, Xia C M, Wang C, Yuan J H 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 044209
[13] Wang Y T, Cai H W, Qu R H, Fang Z J, Marin E, Meunier J P 2008 Appl. Opt. 47 3543
[14] Wu C, Guan B O, Wang Z, Feng X H 2010 J. Lightwave Technol. 28 1392
[15] Swiderski J, Michalska M, Maze G 2013 Opt. Express 21 7851
[16] Yang W Q, Zhang B, Yin K, Zhou X F, Hou J 2013 Opt. Express 21 19732
[17] Qin G S, Huang S H, Feng Y, Shirakawa A, Ueda K I 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 1818
[18] Ramsay J, Dupont S, Johansen M, Rish?j L, Rottwitt K, Moselund P M, Keiding S R 2013 Opt. Express 21 10764
[19] Lambin-Iezzi V, Loranger S, Saad M, Kashyap R 2013 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 359 65
[20] Farin G 1997 Curves and Surfaces for Computer-Aided Geometric Design (4th Ed.) (San Diego: Elsevier)
[21] Gan F X 1995 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 184 9
[22] Zhang L P, Gan F X, Wang P 1994 Appl. Opt. 33 50
[23] Yue Y, Kai G, Wang Z, Sun T, Jin L, Lu Y, Zhang C, Liu J, Li Y, Liu Y, Yuan S, Dong X 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 469
[24] Mortensen N A 2002 Opt. Express 10 341
[25] Kaneshima K, Namihira Y, Zou N, Higa H, Nagata Y 2006 IEICE Trans. Electron. E89-C 830
[26] Su W, Lou S Q, Zou H, Han B L 2014 Infrared Phys. Technol. 63 62s
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[1] Shechtman D, Blech I, Gratias D, Cahn J W 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 1951
[2] Kim S, Kee C S, Lee J 2007 Opt. Express 15 13221
[3] Sun X, Hu D J J 2010 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22 607
[4] Kim S, Kee C S 2009 Opt. Express 17 15885
[5] Sircilli F, Franco M A R, Eurocon S V A 2007 The International Conference on "Computer as a Tool", War San, September 9-12, 2007 p1263
[6] SivabalanS, Raina J P 2011 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 23 1139
[7] Ortigosa-Blanch A, Knight J C, Wadsworth W J, Arriaga J, Mangan B J, Birks T A, Russell P S J 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 1325
[8] Asiful Islam M, Shah Alam M 2012 J. Lightwave Technol. 30 3545
[9] Kim S E, Kim B H, Lee C G, Lee S, Oh K, Kee C S 2012 Opt. Express 20 1385
[10] Liang W B, Liu N L, Li Z H, Lu P X 2012 J. Lightwave Technol. 30 3381
[11] Cao Y, Li R M, Tong Z R 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 084215 (in Chinese) [曹晔, 李荣敏, 童峥嵘 2013 62 084215]
[12] Li D M, Zhou G Y, Xia C M, Wang C, Yuan J H 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 044209
[13] Wang Y T, Cai H W, Qu R H, Fang Z J, Marin E, Meunier J P 2008 Appl. Opt. 47 3543
[14] Wu C, Guan B O, Wang Z, Feng X H 2010 J. Lightwave Technol. 28 1392
[15] Swiderski J, Michalska M, Maze G 2013 Opt. Express 21 7851
[16] Yang W Q, Zhang B, Yin K, Zhou X F, Hou J 2013 Opt. Express 21 19732
[17] Qin G S, Huang S H, Feng Y, Shirakawa A, Ueda K I 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 1818
[18] Ramsay J, Dupont S, Johansen M, Rish?j L, Rottwitt K, Moselund P M, Keiding S R 2013 Opt. Express 21 10764
[19] Lambin-Iezzi V, Loranger S, Saad M, Kashyap R 2013 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 359 65
[20] Farin G 1997 Curves and Surfaces for Computer-Aided Geometric Design (4th Ed.) (San Diego: Elsevier)
[21] Gan F X 1995 J. Non-Cryst. Solids 184 9
[22] Zhang L P, Gan F X, Wang P 1994 Appl. Opt. 33 50
[23] Yue Y, Kai G, Wang Z, Sun T, Jin L, Lu Y, Zhang C, Liu J, Li Y, Liu Y, Yuan S, Dong X 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 469
[24] Mortensen N A 2002 Opt. Express 10 341
[25] Kaneshima K, Namihira Y, Zou N, Higa H, Nagata Y 2006 IEICE Trans. Electron. E89-C 830
[26] Su W, Lou S Q, Zou H, Han B L 2014 Infrared Phys. Technol. 63 62s
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