Application of quantum dot infrared photodetectors in space photoelectric systems

Zhou Yan-Ping; Li Fa-Jun; Che Chi; Tan Li-Ying; Ran Qi-Wen; Yu Si-Yuan; Ma Jing

doi:10.7498/aps.63.148501

Abstract

Space environment and space resources have become a new field of competition among countries, and this field is to be developed. To achieve these purposes, some countries have established the detection sites and communication network by launching satellites, space stations, space shuttles and other spacecrafts into the space. Photoelectric systems in space play a crucial role in developing new fields and exploring new resources. Presently, the space environment factors including point-to-point long distance, intense space radiation, large temperature difference challenge the high requirements of the stability and reliability for the optoelectronic system. A new type of technology with quantum dot infrared photodetector, which may be used in the space, is proposed, which potentially provides higher detectivity, operation temperature, radiation tolerance, responsive bandwidth, etc. The basic working principle and the advantages of the quantum dot infrared photodetectorare discussed. And the basic technical requirements for the quantum dot infrared photodetector in space application are pointed out. Finally, feasible applications of the quantum dot infrared photodetector in the field of space laser radar, satellite optical communications and imaging system are analyzed.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

References

[1]	Stiff-roberts A D 2009 J. Nanophoton. 3 31607
[2]
[3]	Tang S, Lin S, Lee S 2002 IEEE Tran. Electron Dev. 49 1341
[4]	Liu H 2003 Optoelectron. Rev. 1 1
[5]
[6]
[7]	Boucaud P, Sauvage S 2003 Comptes Rendus Physique 4 1133
[8]
[9]	Krishna S, Forman D, Annamalai S, Dowd P, Varangis P, Tumolillo T, Gray A, Zilko J, Sun K, Liu M 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 193501
[10]
[11]	Kim S M, Harris J S 2004 Photon. Technol. Lett. IEEE 16 2538
[12]	Esaki L, Tsu R 1970 IBM J. Res. Develop. 14 61
[13]
[14]
[15]	Martyniuk P, Rogalski A 2008 Prog. Quantum Electron. 32 89
[16]
[17]	Leonard D, Krishnamurthy M, Reaves C, Denbaars S P, Petroff P 1993 Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 3203
[18]	Rogalski A 2003 Prog. Quantum Electron. 27 59
[19]
[20]
[21]	Phillips J, Kamath K, Bhattacharya P 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 2020
[22]
[23]	Campbell J C, Madhukar A 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 1815
[24]	Bhattacharya P, Mi Z 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 1723
[25]
[26]	Stiff-roberts A, Chakrabarti S, Pradhan S, Kochman B, Bhattacharya P 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 3265
[27]
[28]
[29]	Tang S, Chiang C, Weng P, Gau Y, Luo J, Yang S, Shih C, Lin S, Lee S 2006 Photon. Technol. Lett. IEEE 18 986
[30]	Lu X, Vaillancourt J, Meisner M J 2008 Infrared Technology and Applications XXXIV Orlando, Florida, March 16, 2008 p694007
[31]
[32]
[33]	Gunapala S D, Bandara S V, Hill C J, Ting D Z, Liu J K, Rafol B, Blazejewski E R, Mumolo J M, Keo S A, Krishna S 2007 Quantum Electron. 43 230
[34]	Jiang J, Mi K, Tsao S, Zhang W, Lim H, Osullivan T, Sills T, Razeghi M, Brown G, Tidrow M 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 2232
[35]
[36]
[37]	Barve A V, Sengupta S, Kim J O, Montoya J, Klein B, Shirazi M A, Zamiri M, Sharma Y D, Adhikary S, Godoy S E 2012 Quantum Electron. 48 1243
[38]	Amtout A, Raghavan S, Rotella P, Von winckel G, Stintz A, Krishna S 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 96 3782
[39]
[40]
[41]	Krishna S 2005 Infrared Phys. Technol. 47 153
[42]
[43]	Shenoi R, Attaluri R, Siroya A, Shao J, Sharma Y, Stintz A, Vandervelde T, Krishna S 2008 J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 26 1136
[44]
[45]	Su X, Chakrabarti S, Stiff-roberts A, Singh J, Bhattacharya P 2004 Electron. Lett. 40 1082
[46]
[47]	Aivaliotis P, Menzel S, Zibik E, Cockburn J, Wilson L, Hopkinson M 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 253502
[48]
[49]	Ariyawansa G, Perera A U, Raghavan G, Von winckel G, Stintz A, Krishna S 2005 Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 1064
[50]
[51]	Kim E, Chen Z, Madhukar A 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 3341
[52]
[53]	Naser M, Deen M, Thompson D 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 102 83108
[54]
[55]	Jolley G, Fu L, Tan H, Jagadish C 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 193507
[56]
[57]	Aivaliotis P, Vukmirović N, Zibik E A, Cockburn J W, Indjin D, Harrison P, Groves C, David J P, Hopkinson M, Wilson L R 2007 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 5537
[58]	Han X, Li J, Wu J, Cong G, Liu X, Zhu Q, Wang Z 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 98 53703
[59]
[60]
[61]	Wang D Y, Sun H Q, Xie X Y, Zhang P J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 227303 (in Chinese) [王度阳, 孙慧卿, 解晓宇, 张盼君 2012 61 227303]
[62]	Peng J, Li S S 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 047301
[63]
[64]	Kumara N R S, Peter A J, Chang K Y 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 107106
[65]
[66]	Huang W Q, Miao X J, Huang Z M, Cheng H Q, Shu Q 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 064207
[67]
[68]	Chang W L, Peter A J 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 077104
[69]
[70]
[71]	Yao W J, Yu Z Y, Liu Y M 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 077101
[72]	Liu Y M, Yu Z Y, Ren X M 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 9
[73]
[74]
[75]	Zhao W, Yu Z Y, Liu Y M 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 067302
[76]	Ye H, Lu P F, Yu Z Y, Yao W J, Chen Z H, Jia B Y, Liu Y M 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 047302
[77]
[78]	Cardimona D, Huang D, Cowan V, Morath C 2011 Infrared Phys. Technol. 54 283
[79]
[80]
[81]	Xiao J, Zhang S, Yang Y, Wang C, Liu Z L, Li T X, Chen P P, Cui H Y, Lu W 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1155 (in Chinese) [肖军, 张曙, 杨宇, 王茺, 刘昭麟, 李天信, 陈平平, 崔昊杨, 陆卫 2008 57 1155]
[82]
[83]	Su X, Chakrabarti S, Bhattacharya P, Ariyawansa G, Perera A U 2005 Quantum Electron. 41 974
[84]
[85]	Stiff-roberts A, Su X, Chakrabarti S, Bhattacharya P 2004 Photon. Technol. Lett. 16 867
[86]
[87]	Wang S, Lin S, Wu H, Lee C 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 1023
[88]
[89]	Krishna S, Raghavan S, Von winckel G, Rotella P, Stintz A, Morath C, Le D, Kennerly S 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 2574
[90]	Sakoğlu , Tyo J S, Hayat M M, Raghavan S, Krishna S 2004 JOSA B 21 7
[91]
[92]	Chakrabarti S, Su X, Bhattacharya P, Ariyawansa G, Perera A U 2005 Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 178
[93]
[94]	Jiang J, Tsao S, Osullivan T, Zhang W, Lim H, Sills T, Mi K, Razeghi M, Brown G, Tidrow M 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 2166
[95]
[96]
[97]	Chakrabarti S, Stiff-roberts A, Bhattacharya P, Gunapala S, Bandara S, Rafol S, Kennerly S 2004 Photon. Technol. Lett. 16 1361
[98]
[99]	Kim J, Oh J, Hong S, Park C, Yoo T 2000 Electron Dev. Lett. 21 329
[100]
[101]	Jiang J, Mi K, Tsao S, Zhang W, Lim H, O'Sullivan T, Sills T, Razeghi M, Brown G J, Tidrow M Z 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 2232
[102]
[103]	Narsingi K, Li S, Manasreh M O, Weaver B D 2010 Nucl. Sci. 57 2929
[104]	Tang S, Hsieh H, Tu H, You T, Lin S, Wang L, Chiang C 2010 Thin Solid Films 518 7425
[105]
[106]	Oktyabrsky S, Tokranov V, Yakimov M, Sergeev A, Mitin V 2012 Nanophotonics and Macrophotonics for Space Environments VI San Diego, California, USA, August 12, 2012 p851907
[107]
[108]	Guidry D, Morath C, Cowan V, Cardimona D 2012 J. Electron. Mater. 41 2679
[109]
[110]	Leon R, Swift G, Magness B, Taylor W, Tang Y, Wang K, Dowd P, Zhang Y 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2074
[111]
[112]
[113]	Žurauskienė N, Dargys A, Goovaerts E, Kundrotas J, Amontas S, Marcinkevičius S, Janssen G, Koenraad P M, Wolter J, Leon R 2004 Solid State Phenom. 99 99
[114]
[115]	Stiff-roberts A D 2009 IEEE-NANO 2009, 9th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Genoa, July 26-30, 2009 p444
[116]	Liu Y M, Yu Z Y, Yang H B, Huang Y Z 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5023 (in Chinese) [刘玉敏, 俞重远, 杨红波, 黄永箴 2006 55 5023]
[117]
[118]	Asada M, Miyamoto Y, Suematsu Y 1986 Quantum Electron. 22 1915
[119]
[120]	Arakawa Y, Sakaki H 1982 Appl. Phys. Lett. 40 939
[121]
[122]	Cusack M A, Briddon P R, Jaros M 1998 Physica B 253 10
[123]
[124]
[125]	Ryzhii V, Khmyrova I, Ryzhii M, Mitin V 2004 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 19 8
[126]
[127]	Stiff A D, Krishna S, Bhattacharya P, Kennerly S W 2001 Quantum Electron. 37 1412
[128]	Rogalski A, Antoszewski J, Faraone L 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 105 91101
[129]
[130]	Huang J L, Wei Y, Ma W Q, Yang T, Chen L H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 3099 (in Chinese) [黄建亮, 卫炀, 马文全, 杨涛, 陈良惠 2010 59 3099]
[131]
[132]	Krishna S, Gunapala S D, Bandara S V, Hill C, Ting D Z 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 1838
[133]
[134]
[135]	Phillips J 2002 J. Appl. Phys. 91 4590
[136]	Rogalski A 2005 Reports Prog. Phys. 68 2267
[137]
[138]	Tang G H, Xu B, Jiang L W, Kong J X, Kong N, Liang D C, Liang P, Ye X L, Jin P, Liu F Q, Chen Y H, Wang Z G 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 047801
[139]
[140]
[141]	Wang Z C, Xu B, Chen Y H, Shi L W, Liang Z M, Wang Z G 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2645
[142]	Fu L, Lever P, Sears K, Tan H H, Jagadish C 2005 IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 26 628
[143]
[144]
[145]	Wang Z C, Xu B, Chen Y H, Shi L W, Liang Z M, Wang Z G 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2645
[146]	Kenny J T, Pollock H R 2001 Infrared Phys. Technol. 42 385
[147]
[148]	Rogalski A, Adamiec K, Rutkowski J 2000 Photodetectors: Materials and Devices III San Jose, California, January 24, 1998 p2
[149]
[150]	Kinch M A 2000 J. Electron. Mater. 29 809
[151]
[152]
[153]	Gao X, Yang S S, Xue Y X, Li K, Li D M, Wang Y, Wang Y F, Feng Z Z 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 5015
[154]	Lauriente M, Vampola A L, Koga R, Hosken R 1999 J. Spacecraft and Rockets 36 902
[155]
[156]
[157]	Ma J, Che C, Han Q Q, Zhou Y P, Tan L Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 214211 (in Chinese) [马晶, 车驰, 韩琦琦, 周彦平, 谭立英 2012 61 214211]
[158]	Rathod S S, Saxena A, Dasgupta S 2011 IETE Tech. Rev. 28 451
[159]
[160]	Zhang K Y, Zhang F Q, Luo Y H, Guo H X 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 028501
[161]
[162]	Maurer R H, Fraeman M E, Martin M N, Roth D R 2008 Johns Hopkins APL 28 17
[163]
[164]	Yeniay A, Gao R 2013 Opt. Fiber Technol. 19 88
[165]
[166]
[167]	Cardimona D, Morath C, Guidry D, Cowan V 2013 Infrared Phys. Technol. 59 93
[168]
[169]	Rogers S 1963 Nucl. Sci. 10 97
[170]	Binder D, Smith E, Holman A 1975 Nucl. Sci. 22 2675
[171]
[172]	Passenheim B C, Ginaven R O 1987 Nucl. Sci. 34 1587
[173]
[174]	Li L, Liu H, Wilson P, Buchanan M, Khanna S 1997 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 12 947
[175]
[176]	Chen T, Eng L, Zhao B, Zhuang Y, Sanders S, Morkoc H, Yariv A 1990 Quantum Electron. 26 1183
[177]
[178]
[179]	Huffaker D, Park G, Zou Z, Shchekin O, Deppe D 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 2564
[180]	Xu S, Chua S, Mei T, Wang X, Zhang X, Karunasiri G, Fan W, Wang C, Jiang J, Wang S 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3153
[181]
[182]
[183]	Tidrow M, Chiang J, Li S S, Bacher K 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 859
[184]	Aroutiounian V M, Petrosyan S, Khachatryan A, Touryan K J 2001 Proceedings of SPIE 4458, Solar and Switching Materials San Diego, California, July 29, 2001 p38
[185]
[186]
[187]	Yang M, Yamaguchi M 2000 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 60 19
[188]	Krasheninnikov A, Nordlund K 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 71301
[189]
[190]	Johnston A 2000 The 4th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Application Tsukuba, Japan, October 11-13, 2000 p1
[191]
[192]
[193]	Taylor E W, Le D T, Durstock M F, Taylor B E, Claus R O, Zeng T, Morath C P, Cardimona D A 2002 Proc of SPIE 4823, Photonics for Space Environments VIII Seattle, Washington, July 7, 2002 p42
[194]	Taylor E W, Nichter J E, Nash F, Haas F, Szep A A, Michalak R J, Flusche B, Repak P L, Brost G A, Pirich A R 2004 Proceedings of SPIE 5554, Photonics for Space Environments IX Denver, Colorado, August 2, 2004 p15
[195]
[196]	Taylor E W 2006 Proceedings of SPIE 6308, Photonics for Space Environments XI San Diego, California, August 12, 2006 p630807-1
[197]
[198]
[199]	Turnbull D 1950 J. Appl. Phys. 21 1022
[200]
[201]	Dalpian G M, Chelikowsky J R 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 226802
[202]	Sobolev N 2013 Semiconductors 47 217
[203]
[204]	Fedoseyev A I, Turowski M, Raman A, Balandin A, Shao Q, Hubbard S, Polly S, Taylor E 2009 Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2009 34th IEEE Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 7-12, 2009 p462
[205]
[206]
[207]	Che C 2013 Ph. D. Dissertation (Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology) (in Chinese) [车驰 2013 博士学位论文 (哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学)]
[208]	Fafard S 2000 Appl. Phys.s Lett. 76 2707
[209]
[210]	Liang X, Ni Y, He L 2010 Computat. Mater. Sci. 48 871
[211]
[212]
[213]	Zwiller V, Aichele T, Benson O 2004 New J. Phys. 6 96
[214]
[215]	Ribbat C, Sellin R, Grundmann M, Bimberg D, Sobolev N, Carmo M 2001 Electron. Lett. 37 174
[216]
[217]	Leon R, Marcinkecius S, Siegert J, Cechavicius B, Magness B, Taylor W, Lobo C 2002 Nucl. Sci. 49 2844
[218]	Aierken A, Guo Q, Huhtio T, Sopanen M, He C F, Li Y, Wen L, Ren D 2013 Radiat. Phys. Chem. 83 42
[219]
[220]	Leito J, Sobolev N, Correia M, Carmo M, Stepina N, Yakimov A, Nikiforov A, Magalhes S, Alves E 2008 Thin Solid Films 517 303
[221]
[222]
[223]	Fonseca A, Sobolev N, Leito J, Alves E, Carmo M, Zakharov N, Werner P, Tonkikh A, Cirlin G 2006 J. Lumin. 121 417
[224]	Sobolev N, Cavaco A, Carmo M, Grundmann M, Heinrichsdorff F, Bimberg D 2001 Phys. Status Solidi B 224 93
[225]
[226]	Che C, Liu Q F, Ma J, Zhou Y P 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 094219 (in Chinese) [车驰, 柳青峰, 马晶, 周彦平 2013 62 094219]
[227]
[228]	Evans B D, Gossett C, Hager H E, Hong C, Hughlock B W 1993 Opt. Materials Reliability and Testing: Benign and Adverse Environments Boston, Massachusetts, September 8, 1992 p233
[229]
[230]	Takahashi T, Goto K, Higuchi Y 1969 Quantum Electronics 5 328
[231]
[232]	Aliberti K, Ruff W C, Shen H, Newman P G, Giza M M, Sarney W, Stead M R, Dammann J, Mehandru R, Ren F 2004 Proceedings Spie 5412, Laser Radar Technology and Applications IX Orlando, Florida, April 12, 2004 p99
[233]
[234]	Wang L, Sun J F, Wang Q 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 104203
[235]
[236]	Rogalski A 2008 Opto-electron. Rev. 16 458
[237]
[238]	Tsao S, Lim H, Zhang W, Razeghi M 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 201109
[239]
[240]	Varley E, Lenz M, Lee S, Brown J, Ramirez D, Stintz A, Krishna S, Reisinger A, Sundaram M 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 81120
[241]
[242]
[243]	Tsao S, Myzaferi A, Razeghi M 2010 Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits XII California, February 12, 2010 p76050
[244]	Tsao S, Yamanaka T, Pour S A, Park I, Movaghar B, Razeghi M 2009 Quantum Dots, Particles, and Nanoclusters VI San Jose, California, January 24, 2009 p72240
[245]
[246]	Ting D Z, Bandara S V, Gunapala S D, Mumolo J M, Keo S A, Hill C J, Liu J K, Blazejewski E R, Rafol S B, Chang Y 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 111107
[247]
[248]	Gunapala S, Bandara S, Liu J, Hill C, Rafol S, Mumolo J, Trinh J, Tidrow M, Levan P 2005 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20 473
[249]
[250]
[251]	Gunapala S, Ting D, Hill C, Nguyen J, Soibel A, Rafol S, Keo S, Mumolo J, Lee M, Liu J 2011 Infrared Phys. Technol. 54 155
[252]
[253]	Gatenby P, Grant M 1991 Electron. Commun. Engineer. J. 3 280
[254]	Barry J, Darien A, Dawkins B, Freedman P, Heitman J M, Kennedy C J, Lyon J, Mattassov G, Matulka D, Whited C, Zack D 1976 Communications 24 470
[255]
[256]
[257]	Hubbs J E, Arrington D C, Gramer M E, Dole G A 2000 Opt. Engineer. 39 2660
[258]	Laird J S, Hirao T, Onoda S, Itoh H 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 98 13530
[259]
[260]	Jackson E, Weaver B, Maisch W, Summers G 1992 Nucl. Sci. 39 1865
[261]
[262]
[263]	Katsuyoshi A 2012 J. Nat. Institute of Inform. Commun. Technol. 59 5
[264]	Popescu A F, Furch B 1993 International Society for Optics and Photonics Los Angeles, California, January 17, 1993 p10
[265]
[266]
[267]	Shlomi A, Kopeika N S 1995 Opt. Engineer. 34 512
[268]
[269]	Arnon S, Kopeika N 1997 Proc. IEEE 85 1646
[270]
[271]	Arnon S 1999 Appl. Opt. 38 3229
[272]
[273]	Marshalek R G, Mecherle G S, Jordan P 1996 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies VIII San Jose, California, January 27, 1996 p134
[274]	Alnaboulsi M C, Sizun H, Defornel F 2004 Reliability of Optical Fiber Components, Devices, Systems, and Networks II Strasbourg, France, April 26, 2004 p168
[275]
[276]
[277]	Plank T, Czaputa M, Leitgeb E, Muhammad S S, Djaja N, Hillbrand B, Mandl P, Schonhuber M 2011 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP) Rome, Italy, April 11-15, 2011 p2508
[278]
[279]	Plank T, Leitgeb E, Pezzei P, Ghassemlooy Z 2012 Networks and Optical Communications (NOC), 2012 17th European Conference on Vilanova I la Geltru, June 20-22, 2012 p1
[280]	Roberts W T, Wright M W 2010 The Interplanetary Network Progress Report 42 1
[281]
[282]
[283]	Patnaik B, Sahu P K 2012 Communications, IET 6 2561
[284]
[285]	Rouvie A, Carpentier D, Lagay N, Decobert J, Pommereau F, Achouche M 2008 Photon. Technol. Lett. 20 455
[286]
[287]	Campbell J, Tsang W, Qua G, Johnson B 1988 Quantum Electron. 24 496
[288]	Demiguel S, Zheng X, Li N, Li X, Campbell J, Decobert J, Tscherptner N, Anselm A 2003 Electron. Lett. 39 1848
[289]
[290]
[291]	Campbell J C 2007 J. Lightwave Technol. 25 109
[292]	Duan N, Liow T, Lim A E, Ding L, Lo G 2012 Opt. Express 20 11031
[293]
[294]	Kurtz R M, Alim K A, Pradhan R D, Esterkin V, Savant G D, Venkatasubramanian R, Lee M L, Ghosh S, Calizo I, Balandin A A 2007 Micro (mems) and Nanotechnologies for Defense and Security Orlando, Florida, April 9, 2007 p65560
[295]
[296]	Bielecki Z, Kolosowski W, Mikolajczyk J 2008 PIERS Proceedings Cambridge, USA, July 2-6, 2008 p108
[297]
[298]
[299]	Achour M 2003 J. Optical Networking 2 127
[300]	Nagashima M, Kibe M, Doshida M, Uchiyama Y, Matsukura Y, Nishino H 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 54504
[301]
[302]
[303]	Caplan D O 2007 J. Opt. Fiber Commun. Reports 4 225
[304]
[305]	Sharma V, Kumar N 2013 Opt. Commun. 286 99
[306]	Borah D K, Boucouvalas A C, Davis C C, Hranilovic S, Yiannopoulos K 2012 Eurasip J. Wireless Commun. Network. 2012 91
[307]
[308]	Mendenhall J A, Candell L M, Hopman P I, Zogbi G, Boroson D M, Caplan D O, Digenis C J, Hearn D R, Shoup R C 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 2059
[309]
[310]
[311]	Mendenhall J A, Candell L M, Hopman P I, Zogbi G, Boroson D M, Caplan D O, Digenis C J, Hearn D R, Shoup R C 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 2059
[312]	Tolker-nielsen T, Oppenhauser G 2002 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XIV San Jose, California, January 18,2002 p1
[313]
[314]
[315]	Horwath J, Fuchs C 2009 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XXI San Jose, California, January 24, 2009 p719909
[316]	Baister G, Kudielka K, Dreischer T, Tchler M 2009 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XXI San Jose, California, January 24, 2009 p71990
[317]
[318]	Wilson K E, Lesh J R, Araki K, Arimoto Y 1997 Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies IX San Jose, California, February 8, 1997 p23
[319]
[320]
[321]	Jono T, Takayama Y, Kura N, Ohinata K, Koyama Y, Shiratama K, Sodnik Z, Demelenne B, Bird A, Arai K 2006 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XVIII San Jose, California, January 21, 2006 p610503
[322]	Sodnik Z, Furch B, Lutz H 2010 Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 16 1051
[323]
[324]
[325]	Horwath J, Perlot N, Knapek M, Moll F 2007 Int. J. Satellite Commun. Network. 25 501
[326]
[327]	Fujiwara Y, Mokuno M, Jono T, Yamawaki T, Arai K, Toyoshima M, Kunimori H, Sodnik Z, Bird A, Demelenne B 2007 Acta Astronauta 61 163
[328]	Perlot N, Knapek M, Giggenbach D, Horwath J, Brechtelsbauer M, Takayama Y, Jono T 2007 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XIX and Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves San Jose, California, February 12, 2007 p645704
[329]
[330]	Hu G, Chen C, Chen Z 2007 J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. 8 186
[331]
[332]	Jeganathan M, Toyoshima M, Wilson K E, James J C, Xu G, Lesh J R 1997 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies IX San Jose, California, February 8, 1997 p70
[333]
[334]
[335]	Toyoshima M, Araki K, Arimoto Y, Toyoda M, Jeganathan M, Wilson K, Lesh J 1996 The Telecommunications and Data Acquisition Progress Report 42-128 Pasadena, California, February 15, 1996 p1
[336]
[337]	Sodnik Z, Lutz H, Furch B, Meyer R 2010 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XXII San Francisco, California, January 23, 2010 p758705
[338]	Suzuki Y, Koishi Y, Hasegawa Y, Hashimoto Y, Murata S, Yamashita T, Shiratama K, Toyoshima M, Takayama Y 2011 Proceedings of 29th International Communications Satellite Systems Conference of Aiaa Nara, Japan, November 28, 2011 p1
[339]
[340]	Wang J, Li W, Chu B, Lee C, Su Z, Zhang G, Wu S, Yan F 2011 Organic Electron. 12 34
[341]
[342]	Konstantatos G, Howard I, Fischer A, Hoogland S, Clifford J, Klem E, Levina L, Sargent E H 2006 Nature 442 180
[343]
[344]
[345]	Heves E, Ozturk C, Ozguz V, Gurbuz Y 2013 Electron Dev. Lett. 34 662
[346]
[347]	Chakrabarti S, Adhikary S, Halder N, Aytac Y,Perera A 2012 Infrared Technology and Applications XXXVIII Baltimore, Maryland, April 23, 2012 p835338
[348]
[349]	Gong X, Tong M, Xia Y, Cai W, Moon J S, Cao Y, Yu G, Shieh C, Nilsson B, Heeger A J 2009 Science 325 1665
[350]
[351]	Osedach T 2012 Ph.D. Dissertation (Cambridge: Harvard University)
[352]
[353]	Tchernycheva M, Macchadani H, Nevou L, Mangeney J, Julien F, Kandaswamy P, Wirthmller A, Monroy E, Vardi A, Schacham S 2010 Phys. Status Solidi A 207 1421
[354]
[355]	Arnold M S, Zimmerman J D, Renshaw C K, Xu X, Lunt R R, Austin C M, Forrest S R 2009 Nano Lett. 9 3354
[356]	Guo J C, Zuo Y H, Zhang Y, Ding W C, Cheng B W, Yu J Z, Wang Q M 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 2223
[357]
[358]	Xiong F, Yang T, Song Z N, Yang P Z 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 058104
[359]
[360]	Wang K L, Cha D, Liu J, Chen C 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 1866
[361]
[362]	Yakimov A, Dvurechenskii A, Proskuryakov Y, Nikiforov A, Pchelyakov O, Teys S, Gutakovskii A 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 1413
[363]
[364]	Yuryev V A, Arapkina L V, Storozhevykh M S, Chapnin V A, Chizh K V, Uvarov O V, Kalinushkin V P, Zhukova E S, Prokhorov A S, Spektor I E 2012 Nanoscale Res. Lett. 7 1
[365]
[366]	Lavchiev V, Holly R, Chen G, Schffler F, Goldhahn R, Jantsch W 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 3785
[367]
[368]
[369]	Kwak D, Park C, Lee Y, Kim W, Cho H 2009 Nanotechnology 20 55201
[370]
[371]	Wei R, Deng N, Wang M, Zhang S, Chen P, Liu L, Zhang J 2006 1st IEEE International Conference on Nano/micro Engineered and Molecular Systems Zhuhai, China, January 18-21, 2006 p330
[372]	Rae B R, Muir K R, Gong Z, Mckendry J, Girkin J M, Gu E, Renshaw D, Dawson M D, Henderson R K 2009 Sensors 9 9255
[373]
[374]	Wang H P, Wang G L, Ni H Q, Xu Y Q, Niu Z C, Gao F Q 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 194205 (in Chinese) [王红培, 王广龙, 倪海桥, 徐应强, 牛智川, 高凤岐 2013 62 194205]
[375]
[376]
[377]	Song H J, Ron C H, Hahn C, Kim H, Kim D H 2006 5th IEEE Conference on Sensors Daegu, Korean, October 22-25, 2006 p197
[378]
[379]	Campbell J C, Wang S, Zheng X, Li X, Li N, Ma F, Sun X, Collins C J, Beck A, Yang B 2003 Active and Passive Optical Components for Wdm Communications III Orlando, Florida, September 7, 2003 p375
[380]	Nie H, Baklenov O, Yuan P, Lenox C, Streetman B, Campbell J 1998 Photon. Technol. Lett. 10 1009
[381]
[382]	Krishna S, Kwon O, Hayat M M 2005 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 41 1468
[383]
[384]	Ramirez D A, Shao J, Hayat M M, Krishna S 2009 Advanced Photon Counting Techniques III Orlando, Florida, April 13, 2009 p73200
[385]
[386]
[387]	Ramirez D A, Shao J, Hayat M M, Krishna S 2010 Phys. Status Solidi C 7 2548
[388]	Sandall I, Ng J S, David J P, Tan C H, Wang T, Liu H 2012 Opt. Express 20 10446
[389]
[390]	Murray C B, Sun S, Gaschler W, Doyle H, Betley T A, Kagan C R 2001 IBM J. Res. Develop. 45 47
[391]
[392]	Ginger D, Greenham N 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 10622
[393]
[394]	Greenham N, Peng X, Alivisatos A 1997 Synthetic Metals 84 545
[395]
[396]
[397]	Peng Y, Luo X X, Fu Y, Xing M M 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 208105 (in Chinese) [彭勇, 罗昔贤, 付姚, 邢明铭 2013 62 208105]
[398]	Heves E, Gurbuz Y 2012 Proc. Engineer. 47 1426
[399]
[400]	Heves E, Gurbuz Y 2012 Electro-optical and Infrared Systems: Technology and Applications IX Edinburgh, UK, September 24, 2012 p85411
[401]
[402]
[403]	Konstantatos G, Badioli M, Gaudreau L, Osmond J, Bernechea M, Dearquer F P G, Gatti F, Koppens F H 2012 Nature Nanotechnol. 7 363
[404]	Kuo C, Su M, Hsu Y, Lin H, Wei K 2010 Adv. Function. Mater. 20 3555
[405]
[406]
[407]	Choudhury K R, Sahoo Y, Ohulchanskyy T, Prasad P 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 73110
[408]	Mcdonald S, Cyr P, Levina L, Sargent E 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2089
[409]
[410]
[411]	Qi D, Fischbein M, Drndic M, Selmic S 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 93103
[412]
[413]	Clifford J P, Konstantatos G, Johnston K W, Hoogland S, Levina L, Sargent E H 2009 Nature Nanotechnol. 4 40
[414]	Rauch T, Bberl M, Tedde S F, Frst J, Kovalenko M V, Hesser G, Lemmer U, Heiss W, Hayden O 2009 Nature Photon. 3 332
[415]
[416]	Klem E J, Lewis J S, Temple D 2010 Infrared Technology and Applications XXXVI Orlando, Florida, April 5, 2010 p76602
[417]
[418]	Le calvez S, Bourvon H, Kanaan H, Meunier-dellagatta S, Philippot C, Reiss P 2011 Infrared Sensors, Devices, and Applications; and Single Photon Imaging II San Diego, Calofornia, August 21, 2011 p815506
[419]
[420]	Sarasqueta G, Choudhury K R, Subbiah J, So F 2011 Adv. Function. Mater. 21 167
[421]
[422]	Andrews J, Jang W, Pezoa J E, Sharma Y D, Lee S J, Noh S K, Hayat M M, Restaino S, Teare S W, Krishna S2009 Infrared Phys. Technol. 52 380
[423]
[424]
[425]	Vandervelde T E, Lenz M C, Varley E, Barve A, Shao J, Shenoi R V, Ramirez D A, Jan W, Sharma Y D, Krishna S2008 IEEE J. Select. Topics in Quantum Electron. 14 1150
[426]
[427]	Krishna S 2012 Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices IX San Francisco, California, January 21, 2012 p82680
[428]
[429]	Rogalski A 2010 J. Modern Opt. 57 1716
[430]	Rogalski A 2011 Infrared Physics Technology 54 136
[431]
[432]	Gunapala S, Bandara S, Hill C, Ting D, Liu J, Rafol SB, Blazejewski E, Mumolo J, Keo S, Krishna S 2007 Infrared Phys. Technol. 50 149
[433]
[434]
[435]	Vandervelde T E, Lenz M C, Varley E, Barve A, Shao J, Shenoi R, Ramirez D A, Jang W, Sharma Y D, Krishna S2008 Infrared Technology and Applications XXXIV Orlando, Florida, March 16, 2008 p694003
[436]
[437]	Barve A V, Lee S J, Noh S K, Krishna S 2010 Laser Photon. Rev. 4 738
[438]
[439]	Barve A, Shah S, Shao J, Vandervelde T, Shenoi R, Jang W, Krishna S 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 131115
[440]	Cardimona D, Huang D 2010 Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications II San Diego, California, July 31, 2010 p58970H-1
[441]

Cited By

[1]	Stiff-roberts A D 2009 J. Nanophoton. 3 31607
[2]
[3]	Tang S, Lin S, Lee S 2002 IEEE Tran. Electron Dev. 49 1341
[4]	Liu H 2003 Optoelectron. Rev. 1 1
[5]
[6]
[7]	Boucaud P, Sauvage S 2003 Comptes Rendus Physique 4 1133
[8]
[9]	Krishna S, Forman D, Annamalai S, Dowd P, Varangis P, Tumolillo T, Gray A, Zilko J, Sun K, Liu M 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 193501
[10]
[11]	Kim S M, Harris J S 2004 Photon. Technol. Lett. IEEE 16 2538
[12]	Esaki L, Tsu R 1970 IBM J. Res. Develop. 14 61
[13]
[14]
[15]	Martyniuk P, Rogalski A 2008 Prog. Quantum Electron. 32 89
[16]
[17]	Leonard D, Krishnamurthy M, Reaves C, Denbaars S P, Petroff P 1993 Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 3203
[18]	Rogalski A 2003 Prog. Quantum Electron. 27 59
[19]
[20]
[21]	Phillips J, Kamath K, Bhattacharya P 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 2020
[22]
[23]	Campbell J C, Madhukar A 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 1815
[24]	Bhattacharya P, Mi Z 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 1723
[25]
[26]	Stiff-roberts A, Chakrabarti S, Pradhan S, Kochman B, Bhattacharya P 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 3265
[27]
[28]
[29]	Tang S, Chiang C, Weng P, Gau Y, Luo J, Yang S, Shih C, Lin S, Lee S 2006 Photon. Technol. Lett. IEEE 18 986
[30]	Lu X, Vaillancourt J, Meisner M J 2008 Infrared Technology and Applications XXXIV Orlando, Florida, March 16, 2008 p694007
[31]
[32]
[33]	Gunapala S D, Bandara S V, Hill C J, Ting D Z, Liu J K, Rafol B, Blazejewski E R, Mumolo J M, Keo S A, Krishna S 2007 Quantum Electron. 43 230
[34]	Jiang J, Mi K, Tsao S, Zhang W, Lim H, Osullivan T, Sills T, Razeghi M, Brown G, Tidrow M 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 2232
[35]
[36]
[37]	Barve A V, Sengupta S, Kim J O, Montoya J, Klein B, Shirazi M A, Zamiri M, Sharma Y D, Adhikary S, Godoy S E 2012 Quantum Electron. 48 1243
[38]	Amtout A, Raghavan S, Rotella P, Von winckel G, Stintz A, Krishna S 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 96 3782
[39]
[40]
[41]	Krishna S 2005 Infrared Phys. Technol. 47 153
[42]
[43]	Shenoi R, Attaluri R, Siroya A, Shao J, Sharma Y, Stintz A, Vandervelde T, Krishna S 2008 J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 26 1136
[44]
[45]	Su X, Chakrabarti S, Stiff-roberts A, Singh J, Bhattacharya P 2004 Electron. Lett. 40 1082
[46]
[47]	Aivaliotis P, Menzel S, Zibik E, Cockburn J, Wilson L, Hopkinson M 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 253502
[48]
[49]	Ariyawansa G, Perera A U, Raghavan G, Von winckel G, Stintz A, Krishna S 2005 Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 1064
[50]
[51]	Kim E, Chen Z, Madhukar A 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 3341
[52]
[53]	Naser M, Deen M, Thompson D 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 102 83108
[54]
[55]	Jolley G, Fu L, Tan H, Jagadish C 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 193507
[56]
[57]	Aivaliotis P, Vukmirović N, Zibik E A, Cockburn J W, Indjin D, Harrison P, Groves C, David J P, Hopkinson M, Wilson L R 2007 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 5537
[58]	Han X, Li J, Wu J, Cong G, Liu X, Zhu Q, Wang Z 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 98 53703
[59]
[60]
[61]	Wang D Y, Sun H Q, Xie X Y, Zhang P J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 227303 (in Chinese) [王度阳, 孙慧卿, 解晓宇, 张盼君 2012 61 227303]
[62]	Peng J, Li S S 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 047301
[63]
[64]	Kumara N R S, Peter A J, Chang K Y 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 107106
[65]
[66]	Huang W Q, Miao X J, Huang Z M, Cheng H Q, Shu Q 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 064207
[67]
[68]	Chang W L, Peter A J 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 077104
[69]
[70]
[71]	Yao W J, Yu Z Y, Liu Y M 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 077101
[72]	Liu Y M, Yu Z Y, Ren X M 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 9
[73]
[74]
[75]	Zhao W, Yu Z Y, Liu Y M 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 067302
[76]	Ye H, Lu P F, Yu Z Y, Yao W J, Chen Z H, Jia B Y, Liu Y M 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 047302
[77]
[78]	Cardimona D, Huang D, Cowan V, Morath C 2011 Infrared Phys. Technol. 54 283
[79]
[80]
[81]	Xiao J, Zhang S, Yang Y, Wang C, Liu Z L, Li T X, Chen P P, Cui H Y, Lu W 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1155 (in Chinese) [肖军, 张曙, 杨宇, 王茺, 刘昭麟, 李天信, 陈平平, 崔昊杨, 陆卫 2008 57 1155]
[82]
[83]	Su X, Chakrabarti S, Bhattacharya P, Ariyawansa G, Perera A U 2005 Quantum Electron. 41 974
[84]
[85]	Stiff-roberts A, Su X, Chakrabarti S, Bhattacharya P 2004 Photon. Technol. Lett. 16 867
[86]
[87]	Wang S, Lin S, Wu H, Lee C 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 1023
[88]
[89]	Krishna S, Raghavan S, Von winckel G, Rotella P, Stintz A, Morath C, Le D, Kennerly S 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 2574
[90]	Sakoğlu , Tyo J S, Hayat M M, Raghavan S, Krishna S 2004 JOSA B 21 7
[91]
[92]	Chakrabarti S, Su X, Bhattacharya P, Ariyawansa G, Perera A U 2005 Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 178
[93]
[94]	Jiang J, Tsao S, Osullivan T, Zhang W, Lim H, Sills T, Mi K, Razeghi M, Brown G, Tidrow M 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 2166
[95]
[96]
[97]	Chakrabarti S, Stiff-roberts A, Bhattacharya P, Gunapala S, Bandara S, Rafol S, Kennerly S 2004 Photon. Technol. Lett. 16 1361
[98]
[99]	Kim J, Oh J, Hong S, Park C, Yoo T 2000 Electron Dev. Lett. 21 329
[100]
[101]	Jiang J, Mi K, Tsao S, Zhang W, Lim H, O'Sullivan T, Sills T, Razeghi M, Brown G J, Tidrow M Z 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 2232
[102]
[103]	Narsingi K, Li S, Manasreh M O, Weaver B D 2010 Nucl. Sci. 57 2929
[104]	Tang S, Hsieh H, Tu H, You T, Lin S, Wang L, Chiang C 2010 Thin Solid Films 518 7425
[105]
[106]	Oktyabrsky S, Tokranov V, Yakimov M, Sergeev A, Mitin V 2012 Nanophotonics and Macrophotonics for Space Environments VI San Diego, California, USA, August 12, 2012 p851907
[107]
[108]	Guidry D, Morath C, Cowan V, Cardimona D 2012 J. Electron. Mater. 41 2679
[109]
[110]	Leon R, Swift G, Magness B, Taylor W, Tang Y, Wang K, Dowd P, Zhang Y 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2074
[111]
[112]
[113]	Žurauskienė N, Dargys A, Goovaerts E, Kundrotas J, Amontas S, Marcinkevičius S, Janssen G, Koenraad P M, Wolter J, Leon R 2004 Solid State Phenom. 99 99
[114]
[115]	Stiff-roberts A D 2009 IEEE-NANO 2009, 9th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology Genoa, July 26-30, 2009 p444
[116]	Liu Y M, Yu Z Y, Yang H B, Huang Y Z 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5023 (in Chinese) [刘玉敏, 俞重远, 杨红波, 黄永箴 2006 55 5023]
[117]
[118]	Asada M, Miyamoto Y, Suematsu Y 1986 Quantum Electron. 22 1915
[119]
[120]	Arakawa Y, Sakaki H 1982 Appl. Phys. Lett. 40 939
[121]
[122]	Cusack M A, Briddon P R, Jaros M 1998 Physica B 253 10
[123]
[124]
[125]	Ryzhii V, Khmyrova I, Ryzhii M, Mitin V 2004 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 19 8
[126]
[127]	Stiff A D, Krishna S, Bhattacharya P, Kennerly S W 2001 Quantum Electron. 37 1412
[128]	Rogalski A, Antoszewski J, Faraone L 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 105 91101
[129]
[130]	Huang J L, Wei Y, Ma W Q, Yang T, Chen L H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 3099 (in Chinese) [黄建亮, 卫炀, 马文全, 杨涛, 陈良惠 2010 59 3099]
[131]
[132]	Krishna S, Gunapala S D, Bandara S V, Hill C, Ting D Z 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 1838
[133]
[134]
[135]	Phillips J 2002 J. Appl. Phys. 91 4590
[136]	Rogalski A 2005 Reports Prog. Phys. 68 2267
[137]
[138]	Tang G H, Xu B, Jiang L W, Kong J X, Kong N, Liang D C, Liang P, Ye X L, Jin P, Liu F Q, Chen Y H, Wang Z G 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 047801
[139]
[140]
[141]	Wang Z C, Xu B, Chen Y H, Shi L W, Liang Z M, Wang Z G 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2645
[142]	Fu L, Lever P, Sears K, Tan H H, Jagadish C 2005 IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 26 628
[143]
[144]
[145]	Wang Z C, Xu B, Chen Y H, Shi L W, Liang Z M, Wang Z G 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2645
[146]	Kenny J T, Pollock H R 2001 Infrared Phys. Technol. 42 385
[147]
[148]	Rogalski A, Adamiec K, Rutkowski J 2000 Photodetectors: Materials and Devices III San Jose, California, January 24, 1998 p2
[149]
[150]	Kinch M A 2000 J. Electron. Mater. 29 809
[151]
[152]
[153]	Gao X, Yang S S, Xue Y X, Li K, Li D M, Wang Y, Wang Y F, Feng Z Z 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 5015
[154]	Lauriente M, Vampola A L, Koga R, Hosken R 1999 J. Spacecraft and Rockets 36 902
[155]
[156]
[157]	Ma J, Che C, Han Q Q, Zhou Y P, Tan L Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 214211 (in Chinese) [马晶, 车驰, 韩琦琦, 周彦平, 谭立英 2012 61 214211]
[158]	Rathod S S, Saxena A, Dasgupta S 2011 IETE Tech. Rev. 28 451
[159]
[160]	Zhang K Y, Zhang F Q, Luo Y H, Guo H X 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 028501
[161]
[162]	Maurer R H, Fraeman M E, Martin M N, Roth D R 2008 Johns Hopkins APL 28 17
[163]
[164]	Yeniay A, Gao R 2013 Opt. Fiber Technol. 19 88
[165]
[166]
[167]	Cardimona D, Morath C, Guidry D, Cowan V 2013 Infrared Phys. Technol. 59 93
[168]
[169]	Rogers S 1963 Nucl. Sci. 10 97
[170]	Binder D, Smith E, Holman A 1975 Nucl. Sci. 22 2675
[171]
[172]	Passenheim B C, Ginaven R O 1987 Nucl. Sci. 34 1587
[173]
[174]	Li L, Liu H, Wilson P, Buchanan M, Khanna S 1997 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 12 947
[175]
[176]	Chen T, Eng L, Zhao B, Zhuang Y, Sanders S, Morkoc H, Yariv A 1990 Quantum Electron. 26 1183
[177]
[178]
[179]	Huffaker D, Park G, Zou Z, Shchekin O, Deppe D 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 2564
[180]	Xu S, Chua S, Mei T, Wang X, Zhang X, Karunasiri G, Fan W, Wang C, Jiang J, Wang S 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3153
[181]
[182]
[183]	Tidrow M, Chiang J, Li S S, Bacher K 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 859
[184]	Aroutiounian V M, Petrosyan S, Khachatryan A, Touryan K J 2001 Proceedings of SPIE 4458, Solar and Switching Materials San Diego, California, July 29, 2001 p38
[185]
[186]
[187]	Yang M, Yamaguchi M 2000 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 60 19
[188]	Krasheninnikov A, Nordlund K 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 71301
[189]
[190]	Johnston A 2000 The 4th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Application Tsukuba, Japan, October 11-13, 2000 p1
[191]
[192]
[193]	Taylor E W, Le D T, Durstock M F, Taylor B E, Claus R O, Zeng T, Morath C P, Cardimona D A 2002 Proc of SPIE 4823, Photonics for Space Environments VIII Seattle, Washington, July 7, 2002 p42
[194]	Taylor E W, Nichter J E, Nash F, Haas F, Szep A A, Michalak R J, Flusche B, Repak P L, Brost G A, Pirich A R 2004 Proceedings of SPIE 5554, Photonics for Space Environments IX Denver, Colorado, August 2, 2004 p15
[195]
[196]	Taylor E W 2006 Proceedings of SPIE 6308, Photonics for Space Environments XI San Diego, California, August 12, 2006 p630807-1
[197]
[198]
[199]	Turnbull D 1950 J. Appl. Phys. 21 1022
[200]
[201]	Dalpian G M, Chelikowsky J R 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 226802
[202]	Sobolev N 2013 Semiconductors 47 217
[203]
[204]	Fedoseyev A I, Turowski M, Raman A, Balandin A, Shao Q, Hubbard S, Polly S, Taylor E 2009 Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2009 34th IEEE Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 7-12, 2009 p462
[205]
[206]
[207]	Che C 2013 Ph. D. Dissertation (Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology) (in Chinese) [车驰 2013 博士学位论文 (哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学)]
[208]	Fafard S 2000 Appl. Phys.s Lett. 76 2707
[209]
[210]	Liang X, Ni Y, He L 2010 Computat. Mater. Sci. 48 871
[211]
[212]
[213]	Zwiller V, Aichele T, Benson O 2004 New J. Phys. 6 96
[214]
[215]	Ribbat C, Sellin R, Grundmann M, Bimberg D, Sobolev N, Carmo M 2001 Electron. Lett. 37 174
[216]
[217]	Leon R, Marcinkecius S, Siegert J, Cechavicius B, Magness B, Taylor W, Lobo C 2002 Nucl. Sci. 49 2844
[218]	Aierken A, Guo Q, Huhtio T, Sopanen M, He C F, Li Y, Wen L, Ren D 2013 Radiat. Phys. Chem. 83 42
[219]
[220]	Leito J, Sobolev N, Correia M, Carmo M, Stepina N, Yakimov A, Nikiforov A, Magalhes S, Alves E 2008 Thin Solid Films 517 303
[221]
[222]
[223]	Fonseca A, Sobolev N, Leito J, Alves E, Carmo M, Zakharov N, Werner P, Tonkikh A, Cirlin G 2006 J. Lumin. 121 417
[224]	Sobolev N, Cavaco A, Carmo M, Grundmann M, Heinrichsdorff F, Bimberg D 2001 Phys. Status Solidi B 224 93
[225]
[226]	Che C, Liu Q F, Ma J, Zhou Y P 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 094219 (in Chinese) [车驰, 柳青峰, 马晶, 周彦平 2013 62 094219]
[227]
[228]	Evans B D, Gossett C, Hager H E, Hong C, Hughlock B W 1993 Opt. Materials Reliability and Testing: Benign and Adverse Environments Boston, Massachusetts, September 8, 1992 p233
[229]
[230]	Takahashi T, Goto K, Higuchi Y 1969 Quantum Electronics 5 328
[231]
[232]	Aliberti K, Ruff W C, Shen H, Newman P G, Giza M M, Sarney W, Stead M R, Dammann J, Mehandru R, Ren F 2004 Proceedings Spie 5412, Laser Radar Technology and Applications IX Orlando, Florida, April 12, 2004 p99
[233]
[234]	Wang L, Sun J F, Wang Q 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 104203
[235]
[236]	Rogalski A 2008 Opto-electron. Rev. 16 458
[237]
[238]	Tsao S, Lim H, Zhang W, Razeghi M 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 201109
[239]
[240]	Varley E, Lenz M, Lee S, Brown J, Ramirez D, Stintz A, Krishna S, Reisinger A, Sundaram M 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 81120
[241]
[242]
[243]	Tsao S, Myzaferi A, Razeghi M 2010 Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits XII California, February 12, 2010 p76050
[244]	Tsao S, Yamanaka T, Pour S A, Park I, Movaghar B, Razeghi M 2009 Quantum Dots, Particles, and Nanoclusters VI San Jose, California, January 24, 2009 p72240
[245]
[246]	Ting D Z, Bandara S V, Gunapala S D, Mumolo J M, Keo S A, Hill C J, Liu J K, Blazejewski E R, Rafol S B, Chang Y 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 111107
[247]
[248]	Gunapala S, Bandara S, Liu J, Hill C, Rafol S, Mumolo J, Trinh J, Tidrow M, Levan P 2005 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20 473
[249]
[250]
[251]	Gunapala S, Ting D, Hill C, Nguyen J, Soibel A, Rafol S, Keo S, Mumolo J, Lee M, Liu J 2011 Infrared Phys. Technol. 54 155
[252]
[253]	Gatenby P, Grant M 1991 Electron. Commun. Engineer. J. 3 280
[254]	Barry J, Darien A, Dawkins B, Freedman P, Heitman J M, Kennedy C J, Lyon J, Mattassov G, Matulka D, Whited C, Zack D 1976 Communications 24 470
[255]
[256]
[257]	Hubbs J E, Arrington D C, Gramer M E, Dole G A 2000 Opt. Engineer. 39 2660
[258]	Laird J S, Hirao T, Onoda S, Itoh H 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 98 13530
[259]
[260]	Jackson E, Weaver B, Maisch W, Summers G 1992 Nucl. Sci. 39 1865
[261]
[262]
[263]	Katsuyoshi A 2012 J. Nat. Institute of Inform. Commun. Technol. 59 5
[264]	Popescu A F, Furch B 1993 International Society for Optics and Photonics Los Angeles, California, January 17, 1993 p10
[265]
[266]
[267]	Shlomi A, Kopeika N S 1995 Opt. Engineer. 34 512
[268]
[269]	Arnon S, Kopeika N 1997 Proc. IEEE 85 1646
[270]
[271]	Arnon S 1999 Appl. Opt. 38 3229
[272]
[273]	Marshalek R G, Mecherle G S, Jordan P 1996 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies VIII San Jose, California, January 27, 1996 p134
[274]	Alnaboulsi M C, Sizun H, Defornel F 2004 Reliability of Optical Fiber Components, Devices, Systems, and Networks II Strasbourg, France, April 26, 2004 p168
[275]
[276]
[277]	Plank T, Czaputa M, Leitgeb E, Muhammad S S, Djaja N, Hillbrand B, Mandl P, Schonhuber M 2011 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP) Rome, Italy, April 11-15, 2011 p2508
[278]
[279]	Plank T, Leitgeb E, Pezzei P, Ghassemlooy Z 2012 Networks and Optical Communications (NOC), 2012 17th European Conference on Vilanova I la Geltru, June 20-22, 2012 p1
[280]	Roberts W T, Wright M W 2010 The Interplanetary Network Progress Report 42 1
[281]
[282]
[283]	Patnaik B, Sahu P K 2012 Communications, IET 6 2561
[284]
[285]	Rouvie A, Carpentier D, Lagay N, Decobert J, Pommereau F, Achouche M 2008 Photon. Technol. Lett. 20 455
[286]
[287]	Campbell J, Tsang W, Qua G, Johnson B 1988 Quantum Electron. 24 496
[288]	Demiguel S, Zheng X, Li N, Li X, Campbell J, Decobert J, Tscherptner N, Anselm A 2003 Electron. Lett. 39 1848
[289]
[290]
[291]	Campbell J C 2007 J. Lightwave Technol. 25 109
[292]	Duan N, Liow T, Lim A E, Ding L, Lo G 2012 Opt. Express 20 11031
[293]
[294]	Kurtz R M, Alim K A, Pradhan R D, Esterkin V, Savant G D, Venkatasubramanian R, Lee M L, Ghosh S, Calizo I, Balandin A A 2007 Micro (mems) and Nanotechnologies for Defense and Security Orlando, Florida, April 9, 2007 p65560
[295]
[296]	Bielecki Z, Kolosowski W, Mikolajczyk J 2008 PIERS Proceedings Cambridge, USA, July 2-6, 2008 p108
[297]
[298]
[299]	Achour M 2003 J. Optical Networking 2 127
[300]	Nagashima M, Kibe M, Doshida M, Uchiyama Y, Matsukura Y, Nishino H 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 54504
[301]
[302]
[303]	Caplan D O 2007 J. Opt. Fiber Commun. Reports 4 225
[304]
[305]	Sharma V, Kumar N 2013 Opt. Commun. 286 99
[306]	Borah D K, Boucouvalas A C, Davis C C, Hranilovic S, Yiannopoulos K 2012 Eurasip J. Wireless Commun. Network. 2012 91
[307]
[308]	Mendenhall J A, Candell L M, Hopman P I, Zogbi G, Boroson D M, Caplan D O, Digenis C J, Hearn D R, Shoup R C 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 2059
[309]
[310]
[311]	Mendenhall J A, Candell L M, Hopman P I, Zogbi G, Boroson D M, Caplan D O, Digenis C J, Hearn D R, Shoup R C 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 2059
[312]	Tolker-nielsen T, Oppenhauser G 2002 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XIV San Jose, California, January 18,2002 p1
[313]
[314]
[315]	Horwath J, Fuchs C 2009 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XXI San Jose, California, January 24, 2009 p719909
[316]	Baister G, Kudielka K, Dreischer T, Tchler M 2009 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XXI San Jose, California, January 24, 2009 p71990
[317]
[318]	Wilson K E, Lesh J R, Araki K, Arimoto Y 1997 Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies IX San Jose, California, February 8, 1997 p23
[319]
[320]
[321]	Jono T, Takayama Y, Kura N, Ohinata K, Koyama Y, Shiratama K, Sodnik Z, Demelenne B, Bird A, Arai K 2006 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XVIII San Jose, California, January 21, 2006 p610503
[322]	Sodnik Z, Furch B, Lutz H 2010 Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 16 1051
[323]
[324]
[325]	Horwath J, Perlot N, Knapek M, Moll F 2007 Int. J. Satellite Commun. Network. 25 501
[326]
[327]	Fujiwara Y, Mokuno M, Jono T, Yamawaki T, Arai K, Toyoshima M, Kunimori H, Sodnik Z, Bird A, Demelenne B 2007 Acta Astronauta 61 163
[328]	Perlot N, Knapek M, Giggenbach D, Horwath J, Brechtelsbauer M, Takayama Y, Jono T 2007 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XIX and Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves San Jose, California, February 12, 2007 p645704
[329]
[330]	Hu G, Chen C, Chen Z 2007 J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. 8 186
[331]
[332]	Jeganathan M, Toyoshima M, Wilson K E, James J C, Xu G, Lesh J R 1997 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies IX San Jose, California, February 8, 1997 p70
[333]
[334]
[335]	Toyoshima M, Araki K, Arimoto Y, Toyoda M, Jeganathan M, Wilson K, Lesh J 1996 The Telecommunications and Data Acquisition Progress Report 42-128 Pasadena, California, February 15, 1996 p1
[336]
[337]	Sodnik Z, Lutz H, Furch B, Meyer R 2010 Free-space Laser Communication Technologies XXII San Francisco, California, January 23, 2010 p758705
[338]	Suzuki Y, Koishi Y, Hasegawa Y, Hashimoto Y, Murata S, Yamashita T, Shiratama K, Toyoshima M, Takayama Y 2011 Proceedings of 29th International Communications Satellite Systems Conference of Aiaa Nara, Japan, November 28, 2011 p1
[339]
[340]	Wang J, Li W, Chu B, Lee C, Su Z, Zhang G, Wu S, Yan F 2011 Organic Electron. 12 34
[341]
[342]	Konstantatos G, Howard I, Fischer A, Hoogland S, Clifford J, Klem E, Levina L, Sargent E H 2006 Nature 442 180
[343]
[344]
[345]	Heves E, Ozturk C, Ozguz V, Gurbuz Y 2013 Electron Dev. Lett. 34 662
[346]
[347]	Chakrabarti S, Adhikary S, Halder N, Aytac Y,Perera A 2012 Infrared Technology and Applications XXXVIII Baltimore, Maryland, April 23, 2012 p835338
[348]
[349]	Gong X, Tong M, Xia Y, Cai W, Moon J S, Cao Y, Yu G, Shieh C, Nilsson B, Heeger A J 2009 Science 325 1665
[350]
[351]	Osedach T 2012 Ph.D. Dissertation (Cambridge: Harvard University)
[352]
[353]	Tchernycheva M, Macchadani H, Nevou L, Mangeney J, Julien F, Kandaswamy P, Wirthmller A, Monroy E, Vardi A, Schacham S 2010 Phys. Status Solidi A 207 1421
[354]
[355]	Arnold M S, Zimmerman J D, Renshaw C K, Xu X, Lunt R R, Austin C M, Forrest S R 2009 Nano Lett. 9 3354
[356]	Guo J C, Zuo Y H, Zhang Y, Ding W C, Cheng B W, Yu J Z, Wang Q M 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 2223
[357]
[358]	Xiong F, Yang T, Song Z N, Yang P Z 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 058104
[359]
[360]	Wang K L, Cha D, Liu J, Chen C 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 1866
[361]
[362]	Yakimov A, Dvurechenskii A, Proskuryakov Y, Nikiforov A, Pchelyakov O, Teys S, Gutakovskii A 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 1413
[363]
[364]	Yuryev V A, Arapkina L V, Storozhevykh M S, Chapnin V A, Chizh K V, Uvarov O V, Kalinushkin V P, Zhukova E S, Prokhorov A S, Spektor I E 2012 Nanoscale Res. Lett. 7 1
[365]
[366]	Lavchiev V, Holly R, Chen G, Schffler F, Goldhahn R, Jantsch W 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 3785
[367]
[368]
[369]	Kwak D, Park C, Lee Y, Kim W, Cho H 2009 Nanotechnology 20 55201
[370]
[371]	Wei R, Deng N, Wang M, Zhang S, Chen P, Liu L, Zhang J 2006 1st IEEE International Conference on Nano/micro Engineered and Molecular Systems Zhuhai, China, January 18-21, 2006 p330
[372]	Rae B R, Muir K R, Gong Z, Mckendry J, Girkin J M, Gu E, Renshaw D, Dawson M D, Henderson R K 2009 Sensors 9 9255
[373]
[374]	Wang H P, Wang G L, Ni H Q, Xu Y Q, Niu Z C, Gao F Q 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 194205 (in Chinese) [王红培, 王广龙, 倪海桥, 徐应强, 牛智川, 高凤岐 2013 62 194205]
[375]
[376]
[377]	Song H J, Ron C H, Hahn C, Kim H, Kim D H 2006 5th IEEE Conference on Sensors Daegu, Korean, October 22-25, 2006 p197
[378]
[379]	Campbell J C, Wang S, Zheng X, Li X, Li N, Ma F, Sun X, Collins C J, Beck A, Yang B 2003 Active and Passive Optical Components for Wdm Communications III Orlando, Florida, September 7, 2003 p375
[380]	Nie H, Baklenov O, Yuan P, Lenox C, Streetman B, Campbell J 1998 Photon. Technol. Lett. 10 1009
[381]
[382]	Krishna S, Kwon O, Hayat M M 2005 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 41 1468
[383]
[384]	Ramirez D A, Shao J, Hayat M M, Krishna S 2009 Advanced Photon Counting Techniques III Orlando, Florida, April 13, 2009 p73200
[385]
[386]
[387]	Ramirez D A, Shao J, Hayat M M, Krishna S 2010 Phys. Status Solidi C 7 2548
[388]	Sandall I, Ng J S, David J P, Tan C H, Wang T, Liu H 2012 Opt. Express 20 10446
[389]
[390]	Murray C B, Sun S, Gaschler W, Doyle H, Betley T A, Kagan C R 2001 IBM J. Res. Develop. 45 47
[391]
[392]	Ginger D, Greenham N 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 10622
[393]
[394]	Greenham N, Peng X, Alivisatos A 1997 Synthetic Metals 84 545
[395]
[396]
[397]	Peng Y, Luo X X, Fu Y, Xing M M 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 208105 (in Chinese) [彭勇, 罗昔贤, 付姚, 邢明铭 2013 62 208105]
[398]	Heves E, Gurbuz Y 2012 Proc. Engineer. 47 1426
[399]
[400]	Heves E, Gurbuz Y 2012 Electro-optical and Infrared Systems: Technology and Applications IX Edinburgh, UK, September 24, 2012 p85411
[401]
[402]
[403]	Konstantatos G, Badioli M, Gaudreau L, Osmond J, Bernechea M, Dearquer F P G, Gatti F, Koppens F H 2012 Nature Nanotechnol. 7 363
[404]	Kuo C, Su M, Hsu Y, Lin H, Wei K 2010 Adv. Function. Mater. 20 3555
[405]
[406]
[407]	Choudhury K R, Sahoo Y, Ohulchanskyy T, Prasad P 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 73110
[408]	Mcdonald S, Cyr P, Levina L, Sargent E 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2089
[409]
[410]
[411]	Qi D, Fischbein M, Drndic M, Selmic S 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 93103
[412]
[413]	Clifford J P, Konstantatos G, Johnston K W, Hoogland S, Levina L, Sargent E H 2009 Nature Nanotechnol. 4 40
[414]	Rauch T, Bberl M, Tedde S F, Frst J, Kovalenko M V, Hesser G, Lemmer U, Heiss W, Hayden O 2009 Nature Photon. 3 332
[415]
[416]	Klem E J, Lewis J S, Temple D 2010 Infrared Technology and Applications XXXVI Orlando, Florida, April 5, 2010 p76602
[417]
[418]	Le calvez S, Bourvon H, Kanaan H, Meunier-dellagatta S, Philippot C, Reiss P 2011 Infrared Sensors, Devices, and Applications; and Single Photon Imaging II San Diego, Calofornia, August 21, 2011 p815506
[419]
[420]	Sarasqueta G, Choudhury K R, Subbiah J, So F 2011 Adv. Function. Mater. 21 167
[421]
[422]	Andrews J, Jang W, Pezoa J E, Sharma Y D, Lee S J, Noh S K, Hayat M M, Restaino S, Teare S W, Krishna S2009 Infrared Phys. Technol. 52 380
[423]
[424]
[425]	Vandervelde T E, Lenz M C, Varley E, Barve A, Shao J, Shenoi R V, Ramirez D A, Jan W, Sharma Y D, Krishna S2008 IEEE J. Select. Topics in Quantum Electron. 14 1150
[426]
[427]	Krishna S 2012 Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices IX San Francisco, California, January 21, 2012 p82680
[428]
[429]	Rogalski A 2010 J. Modern Opt. 57 1716
[430]	Rogalski A 2011 Infrared Physics Technology 54 136
[431]
[432]	Gunapala S, Bandara S, Hill C, Ting D, Liu J, Rafol SB, Blazejewski E, Mumolo J, Keo S, Krishna S 2007 Infrared Phys. Technol. 50 149
[433]
[434]
[435]	Vandervelde T E, Lenz M C, Varley E, Barve A, Shao J, Shenoi R, Ramirez D A, Jang W, Sharma Y D, Krishna S2008 Infrared Technology and Applications XXXIV Orlando, Florida, March 16, 2008 p694003
[436]
[437]	Barve A V, Lee S J, Noh S K, Krishna S 2010 Laser Photon. Rev. 4 738
[438]
[439]	Barve A, Shah S, Shao J, Vandervelde T, Shenoi R, Jang W, Krishna S 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 131115
[440]	Cardimona D, Huang D 2010 Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications II San Diego, California, July 31, 2010 p58970H-1
[441]

[1]	Wang Tao, Wang Zhang-Xing, Shen Xiao-Yu, Zhu Ren-Jiang, Jiang Li-Dan, Lu Huan-Yu, Lu Yong-Le, Song Yan-Rong, Zhang Peng. Long-range underwater wireless optical communication system based on 490 nm vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(17): 174202. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240860
[2]	Wu Dan-Dan, Pan Li, Zhou Zhe, Fu Wei-Wei, Zhu Hai-Long, Dong Yue-Fang. Development of NIR-II small animal living fluorescence imaging system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(7): 078701. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231910
[3]	Chang Chen, Sun Shuai, Du Long-Kun, Nie Zhen-Wu, He Lin-Gui, Zhang Yi, Chen Peng, Bao Ke, Liu Wei-Tao. Research progress of correlation imaging under outdoor environment. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(18): 183301. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20231245
[4]	Feng Shuai, Chang Jun, Hu Yao-Yao, Wu Hao, Liu Xin. Design and analysis of polarization imaging lidar and short wave infrared composite optical receiving system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(24): 244202. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200920
[5]	Li Qi-Meng, Li Shi-Chun, Qin Yu-Li, Hu Xiang-Long, Zhao Jing, Song Yue-Hui, Hua Deng-Xin. Design and performance of spectroscopic filter of rotational Raman temperature lidar for absolute measurement. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(1): 014207. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20171834
[6]	Wang Yu-Feng, Zhang Jing, Tang Liu, Wang Qing, Gao Tian-Le, Song Yue-Hui, Di Hui-Ge, Li Bo, Hua Deng-Xin. Design and simulation analysis of spectroscopic system for synchronous atmospheric three-phase water detection based on Raman lidar. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(22): 224205. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180644
[7]	Gao Fei, Nan Heng-Shuai, Huang Bo, Wang Li, Li Shi-Chun, Wang Yu-Feng, Liu Jing-Jing, Yan Qing, Song Yue-Hui, Hua Deng-Xin. Technical realization and system simulation of ultraviolet multi-mode high-spectral-resolution lidar for measuring atmospheric aerosols. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(3): 030701. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172036
[8]	Wang Tian, Niu Ming-Sheng, Bu Miao-Miao, Han Pei-Gao, Hao Dian-Zhong, Yang Jing-Shun, Song Lian-Ke. Novel dual channel polarization interference imaging system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(10): 100701. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172691
[9]	Yan Xia-Chao, Zhu Jiang, Zhang La-Bao, Xing Qiang-Lin, Chen Ya-Jun, Zhu Hong-Quan, Li Jian-Ting, Kang Lin, Chen Jian, Wu Pei-Heng. Model of bit error rate for laser communication based on superconducting nanowire single photon detector. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(19): 198501. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.198501
[10]	Liu Jing, Jin Wei-Qi, Wang Xia, Lu Xiao-Tian, Wen Ren-Jie. A new algorithm for polarization information restoration with considering the property of optoelectronic polarimeter. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(9): 094201. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.094201
[11]	Li Shi-Chun, Wang Da-Long, Li Qi-Meng, Song Yue-Hui, Liu Li-Juan, Hua Deng-Xin. Pure rotational Raman lidar for absolute detection of atmospheric temperature. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(14): 143301. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.143301
[12]	Jing Min, Hua Deng-Xin, Le Jing. Simulation of fluorescence lidar for detecting oil slick. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(7): 070704. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.070704
[13]	Liu Ke, Ma Wen-Quan, Huang Jian-Liang, Zhang Yan-Hua, Cao Yu-Lian, Huang Wen-Jun, Zhao Cheng-Cheng. Three-color InAs/GaAs quantum dot infrared photodetector with AlGaAs inserting layer. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(10): 108502. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.108502
[14]	Li Xiang, Lan Tian, Wang Yun, Wang Long-Hui. Design and study of Fresnel lens for an antenna in indoor visible light communication system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(2): 024201. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.024201
[15]	Ge Ye, Shu Rong, Hu Yi-Hua, Liu Hao. System design and performance simulation of ground-based differential absorption lidar for water-vapor measurements. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(20): 204301. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.204301
[16]	Wang Hong-Wei, Hua Deng-Xin, Wang Yu-Feng, Gao Peng, Zhao Hu. Design and analysis of new spectroscopic system of Raman lidar for detection of atmospheric water vapor. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(12): 120701. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.120701
[17]	Guo Han-Ming, Chen Jia-Bi, Zhuang Song-Lin. Structure of image fields in an aplanatic optical system with coherent point source illumination. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(2): 811-818. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.811
[18]	Hong Guang-Lie, Zhang Yin-Chao, Zhao Yue-Feng, Shao Shi-Sheng, Tan Kun, Hu Huan-Ling. Raman lidar for profiling atmospheric CO2. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(2): 983-987. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.983
[19]	Li Xiao-Feng, Pan Wei, Ma Dong, Luo Bin, Zhang Wei-Li, Xiong Yue. Effects of spontaneous emission noise in semiconductor lasers on chaotic optical communication systems. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(10): 5094-5104. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.5094
[20]	Pei Li, Ning Ti-Gang, Li Tang-Jun, Dong Xiao-Wei, Jian Shui-Sheng. Studies on the dispersion compensation of fiber Bragg grating in high-speed opti cal communication system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2005, 54(4): 1630-1635. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.1630

Catalog

Vol. 63, Issue 14 - 2014-07-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 8419
PDF Downloads: 1114
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板