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Laser accelerated high-energy electron beam has the properties of small source size, quasi-monoenergetic, and short duration. In this paper the radiography by the electron beam is simulated using a Monte-Carlo code. Various radiographies are simulated, such as a step target and a thick iron block of inside cracks by a collimated 200-MeV beam, a modelled inertial-confinement-fusion target by a 11-MeV point-like beam, and the deflectometry of a 70-MeV electron beam by a laser plasma generated magnetic field. The obtained results indicate that the radiography by a laser-accelerated electron beam is of high spatial resolution and sensitivity in the detection of the inside defects of material, identification of the interface of thin material, and diagnosis of electromagnetic field.
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Keywords:
- electron beam /
- radiography /
- Monte-Carlo simulation
[1] Tzortzakis S, Prade B, Franco M, Mysyrowicz A 2000 Opt. Commun. 181 123
[2] Centurion M, Pu Y, Liu Z W, Psaltis D, Hansch T W 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 772
[3] Wang C, Wang W, Sun J R, Fang Z H, Wu J, Fu S Z, Ma W X, Gu Y, Wang S J, Zhang G P, Zheng W D, Zhang T X, Peng H M, Shao P, Yi K, Lin Z Q, Wang Z S, Wang H C, Zhou B, Chen L Y, Jin C S 2005 Acta. Phys. Sin. 54 202 (in Chinese) [王琛, 王伟, 孙今人, 方智恒, 吴 江, 傅思祖, 马伟新, 顾援, 王世绩, 张国平, 郑无敌, 张覃鑫, 彭惠民, 邵 平, 易 葵, 林尊琪, 王占山, 王洪昌, 周 斌, 陈玲燕, 金春水 2005 54 202]
[4] Koehler A M 1968 Science 160 303
[5] West D, Sherwood A C 1972 Nature 239 157
[6] Teng J, Hong W, Zhao Z Q, Wu S C, Qin X Z, He Y L, Gu Y Q, Ding Y K 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1635 (in Chinese) [滕建, 洪伟, 赵宗清, 巫顺超, 秦孝尊, 何颖玲, 谷渝秋, 丁永坤 2009 58 1635]
[7] Li C K, Seguin F H, Rygg J R, Frenje J A, Manuel M, Petrasso R D, Betti R, Delettrez J, Knauer J P, Marshall F, Meyerhofer D D, Shvarts D, Smalyuk V A, Stoeckl C 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 225001
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[9] Mackinnon A J, Patel P K, Town R P, Edwards M J, Phillips T, Lerner S C, Price D W, Hicks D, Key M H, Hatchett S, Wilks S C, Borghesi M, Romagnani L, Kar S, Toncian T, Pretzler G, Willi O, Koenig M, Martinolli E, Lepape S, Benuzzi-Mounaix A, Audebert P, Gauthier J C, King J, Snavely R, Freeman R R 2004 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75 3531
[10] Li C K, Seguin F H, Frenje J A, Rygg J R, Petrasso R D, Town R P J, Amendt P A, Hatchett S P, Landen O L, Mackinnon A J, Patel P K, Smalyuk V A, Sangster T C, Knauer J P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 135003
[11] Mackinnon A J, Patel P K, Borghesi M, Clarke R C, Freeman R R, Habara H, Hatchett S P, Hey D, Hicks D G, Kar S, Key M H, King J A, Lancaster K, Neely D, Nikkro A, Norreys P A, Notley M M, Phillips T W, Romagnani L, Snavely R A, Stephens R B, Town R P J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 045001
[12] Snavely R A, Key M H, Hatchett S P, Cowan T E, Roth M, Phillips T W, Stoyer M A, Henry E A, Sangster T C, Singh M S, Wilks S C, MacKinnon A, Offenberger A, Pennington D M, Yasuike K, Langdon A B, Lasinski B F, Johnson J, Perry M D, Campbell E M 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2945
[13] Leemans W P, Nagler B, Gonsalves A J, Toth C, Nakamura K, Geddes C G R, Esarey E, Schroeder C B, Hooker S M 2006 Nat. Phys. 2 10
[14] Faure J, Glinec Y, Pukhov A, Kiselev S, Gordienko S, Lefebvre E, Rousseau J P, Burgy F, Malka V 2004 Nature 431 541
[15] Mangles S P D, Murphy C D, Najmudin Z, Thomas A G R, Collier J L, Dangor A E, Divall E, Foster P S, Gallacher J G, Hooker C J, Jaroszynski D A, Langley A J, Mori W B, Norreys P A, Tsung F S, Viskup R, Walton B R, Krushelnick K 2004 Nature 431 535
[16] Centurion M, Reckenthaeler P, Trushin S A, Krausz F, Fill E E 2008 Nat. Photon. 2 315
[17] Inoue S, Tokita S, Otani K, Hashida M, Sakabe S 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 031501
[18] Mangles S P D, Walton B R, Najmudin Z, Dangor A E, Krushelnick K, Malka V, Manclossi M, Lopes N, Carias C, Mendes G, Dorchies F 2006 Laser Part. Beams 24 185
[19] Ramanathan V, Banerjee S, Powers N, Cunningham N, Chandler-Smith N A, Zhao K, Brown K, Umstadter D, Clarke S, Pozzi S, Beene J, Vane C R, Schultz D 2010 Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 13 104701
[20] Wang X L, Li C, Shao M, Chen H F 2009 The Technique of Particle Detection (Hefei: USTC Press) p26 (in Chinese) [汪晓莲, 李澄, 邵明, 陈宏芳 2009 粒子探测技术 (合肥: 中国科学技术大学出版社) 第26页]
[21] Cecchetti C A, Borghesi M, Fuchs J, Schurtz G, Kar S, Macchi A, Romagnani L, Wilson P A, Antici P, Jung R, Osterholtz J, Pipahl C A, Willi O, Schiavi A, Notley M, Neely D 2009 Phys. Plasmas 16 043102
[22] Zhong J Y, Li Y T, Wang X G, Wang J Q, Dong Q L, Xiao C J, Wang S J, Liu X, Zhang L, An L, Wang F L, Zhu J Q, Gu Y, He X T, Zhao G, Zhang J 2010 Nat. Phys. 6 984
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[1] Tzortzakis S, Prade B, Franco M, Mysyrowicz A 2000 Opt. Commun. 181 123
[2] Centurion M, Pu Y, Liu Z W, Psaltis D, Hansch T W 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 772
[3] Wang C, Wang W, Sun J R, Fang Z H, Wu J, Fu S Z, Ma W X, Gu Y, Wang S J, Zhang G P, Zheng W D, Zhang T X, Peng H M, Shao P, Yi K, Lin Z Q, Wang Z S, Wang H C, Zhou B, Chen L Y, Jin C S 2005 Acta. Phys. Sin. 54 202 (in Chinese) [王琛, 王伟, 孙今人, 方智恒, 吴 江, 傅思祖, 马伟新, 顾援, 王世绩, 张国平, 郑无敌, 张覃鑫, 彭惠民, 邵 平, 易 葵, 林尊琪, 王占山, 王洪昌, 周 斌, 陈玲燕, 金春水 2005 54 202]
[4] Koehler A M 1968 Science 160 303
[5] West D, Sherwood A C 1972 Nature 239 157
[6] Teng J, Hong W, Zhao Z Q, Wu S C, Qin X Z, He Y L, Gu Y Q, Ding Y K 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1635 (in Chinese) [滕建, 洪伟, 赵宗清, 巫顺超, 秦孝尊, 何颖玲, 谷渝秋, 丁永坤 2009 58 1635]
[7] Li C K, Seguin F H, Rygg J R, Frenje J A, Manuel M, Petrasso R D, Betti R, Delettrez J, Knauer J P, Marshall F, Meyerhofer D D, Shvarts D, Smalyuk V A, Stoeckl C 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 225001
[8] Sarri G, Cecchetti C A, Romagnani L, Brown C M, Hoarty D J, James S, Morton J, Dieckmann M E, Jung R, Will O, Bulanov S V, Pegoraro F, Borghese M 2010 New J. Phys. 12 045006l
[9] Mackinnon A J, Patel P K, Town R P, Edwards M J, Phillips T, Lerner S C, Price D W, Hicks D, Key M H, Hatchett S, Wilks S C, Borghesi M, Romagnani L, Kar S, Toncian T, Pretzler G, Willi O, Koenig M, Martinolli E, Lepape S, Benuzzi-Mounaix A, Audebert P, Gauthier J C, King J, Snavely R, Freeman R R 2004 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75 3531
[10] Li C K, Seguin F H, Frenje J A, Rygg J R, Petrasso R D, Town R P J, Amendt P A, Hatchett S P, Landen O L, Mackinnon A J, Patel P K, Smalyuk V A, Sangster T C, Knauer J P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 135003
[11] Mackinnon A J, Patel P K, Borghesi M, Clarke R C, Freeman R R, Habara H, Hatchett S P, Hey D, Hicks D G, Kar S, Key M H, King J A, Lancaster K, Neely D, Nikkro A, Norreys P A, Notley M M, Phillips T W, Romagnani L, Snavely R A, Stephens R B, Town R P J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 045001
[12] Snavely R A, Key M H, Hatchett S P, Cowan T E, Roth M, Phillips T W, Stoyer M A, Henry E A, Sangster T C, Singh M S, Wilks S C, MacKinnon A, Offenberger A, Pennington D M, Yasuike K, Langdon A B, Lasinski B F, Johnson J, Perry M D, Campbell E M 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2945
[13] Leemans W P, Nagler B, Gonsalves A J, Toth C, Nakamura K, Geddes C G R, Esarey E, Schroeder C B, Hooker S M 2006 Nat. Phys. 2 10
[14] Faure J, Glinec Y, Pukhov A, Kiselev S, Gordienko S, Lefebvre E, Rousseau J P, Burgy F, Malka V 2004 Nature 431 541
[15] Mangles S P D, Murphy C D, Najmudin Z, Thomas A G R, Collier J L, Dangor A E, Divall E, Foster P S, Gallacher J G, Hooker C J, Jaroszynski D A, Langley A J, Mori W B, Norreys P A, Tsung F S, Viskup R, Walton B R, Krushelnick K 2004 Nature 431 535
[16] Centurion M, Reckenthaeler P, Trushin S A, Krausz F, Fill E E 2008 Nat. Photon. 2 315
[17] Inoue S, Tokita S, Otani K, Hashida M, Sakabe S 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 031501
[18] Mangles S P D, Walton B R, Najmudin Z, Dangor A E, Krushelnick K, Malka V, Manclossi M, Lopes N, Carias C, Mendes G, Dorchies F 2006 Laser Part. Beams 24 185
[19] Ramanathan V, Banerjee S, Powers N, Cunningham N, Chandler-Smith N A, Zhao K, Brown K, Umstadter D, Clarke S, Pozzi S, Beene J, Vane C R, Schultz D 2010 Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 13 104701
[20] Wang X L, Li C, Shao M, Chen H F 2009 The Technique of Particle Detection (Hefei: USTC Press) p26 (in Chinese) [汪晓莲, 李澄, 邵明, 陈宏芳 2009 粒子探测技术 (合肥: 中国科学技术大学出版社) 第26页]
[21] Cecchetti C A, Borghesi M, Fuchs J, Schurtz G, Kar S, Macchi A, Romagnani L, Wilson P A, Antici P, Jung R, Osterholtz J, Pipahl C A, Willi O, Schiavi A, Notley M, Neely D 2009 Phys. Plasmas 16 043102
[22] Zhong J Y, Li Y T, Wang X G, Wang J Q, Dong Q L, Xiao C J, Wang S J, Liu X, Zhang L, An L, Wang F L, Zhu J Q, Gu Y, He X T, Zhao G, Zhang J 2010 Nat. Phys. 6 984
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