Dual-wavelength self-starting mode-locking Er-doped fiber laser with MnPS<sub>3</sub> saturable absorber

Yu Qiang; Guo Kun; Chen Jie; Wang Tao; Wang Jin; Shi Xin-Yao; Wu Jian; Zhang Kai; Zhou Pu

doi:10.7498/aps.69.20200342

Abstract

As a member of the metal phosphorus trichalcogenide family, MPS₃ is widely used in nonlinear optics and devices, which can be regarded as a significant benefit for the excellent photonic and optoelectronic properties. In this work, the MnPS₃ nanosheet is prepared by the chemical vapor transport method and the MnPS₃ saturable absorber is demonstrated by modifying mechanical exfoliation. To the best of our knowledge, the dual-wavelength self-starting mode-locking erbium-doped fiber laser with MnPS₃ saturable absorber is demonstrated for the first time. The dual wavelength mode-locked laser with a pulse repetition rate of 5.102 MHz at 1565.19 nm and 1565.63 nm is proposed. Its maximum output power at the dual-wavelength is 27.2 MW. The mode-locked laser can self-start and stably run for more than 280 h.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
i-lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China
2.
College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Corresponding author: Wu Jian, wujian15@nudt.edu.cn ; Zhang Kai, kzhang2015@sinano.ac.cn ;

Funds: Project supported by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61922082, 61875223, 61801472) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (Grant No. 2018JJ3610)

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References

[1]	Penilla E H, Devia Cruz L F, Wieg A T, Martinez Torres P, Cuando Espitia N, Sellappan P, Kodera Y, Aguilar G, Garay J E 2019 Science 365 803 Google Scholar
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Cited By

图 1 MnPS₃晶体生长及表征　(a)化学气相传输法制备MnPS₃晶体的工艺流程示意图; (b) MnPS₃单晶的照片; (c) MnPS₃单晶的拉曼光谱

Figure 1. Characteristics of MnPS₃ crystals: (a) Chemical vapor transport method; (b) picture of MnPS₃; (c) Raman spectrum for MnPS₃

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 MnPS₃-SA的SEM表征　(a)随机选取的样品SEM图像和元素分析表; (b)−(d) Mn, P和S的EDX元素面扫描

Figure 2. SEM characteristics of MnPS₃ -SA: (a) SEM image of a randomly selected MnPS₃ flake, and elemental analysis of this sample; (b)−(d) EDX element mappings for Mn, P, and S.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 MnPS₃纳米片的TEM表征　(a) MnPS₃纳米片形貌; (b) MnPS₃纳米片的HRTEM像; (c) SAED图

Figure 3. TEM characterization of MnPS₃ nanosheets: (a) TEM image of a MnPS₃ nanosheet on a copper grid; (b) the HRTEM image of the MnPS₃ nanosheet; (c) the corresponding SAED showing its single crystal nature.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 MnPS₃-SA掺铒光纤激光器的实验装置

Figure 4. Experimental setup of the erbium-doped fiber laser.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 基于MnPS₃-SA的脉冲光纤激光器的性能　(a)输出功率与抽运功率的关系; (b)输出光谱; (c)脉冲序列; (d)脉冲脉宽; (e) 0−10 MHz射频信号; (f)射频基频信号

Figure 5. Performances of the pulse fiber laser based on MnPS₃-SA: (a) The output power versus the pump power; (b) output optical spectrum; (c) the pulse trace; (d) the duration of single pulse; (e) the radio frequency spectrum from 0−10 MHz; (f) the radio frequency spectrum with ～64 dB (inset).

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 基于MnPS₃-SA的脉冲光纤激光器在70, 120, 170, 220和270 mW抽运功率下的(a)光谱、(b)波长和(c)频率特性

Figure 6. Performances of the pulse fiber laser based on MnPS₃-SA with the pump power at 70, 120, 170, 220, and 270 mW pump power: (a) Spectrum; (b) wavelength; (c) frequency.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 基于MnPS₃-SA的脉冲激光长时间工作稳定性　(a)第1, 7, 8, 11, 12 天的输出光谱; (b)中心波长; (c)输出功率

Figure 7. Output spectrum of the EDFL based on MnPS₃-SA: (a) Output spectrum recorded on 1^st, 7^th, 8^th, 11^th, 12^th day; (b) wavelength peak position; (c) output power.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

map

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[2]	Fermann M E, Hartl I 2013 Nat. Photonics 7 868 Google Scholar
[3]	王聪, 刘杰, 张晗 2019 68 188101 Google Scholar Wang C, Liu J, Zhang H 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 188101 Google Scholar
[4]	Zhang H, Tang D, Knize R J, Zhao L, Bao Q, Loh K P 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 111112 Google Scholar
[5]	Sun Z, Hasan T, Torrisi F, Popa D, Privitera G, Wang F, Bonaccorso F, Basko D M, Ferrari A C 2010 ACS nano 4 803 Google Scholar
[6]	Tan C, Cao X, Wu X J, He Q, Yang J, Zhang X, Chen J, Zhao W, Han S, Nam G H, Sindoro M, Zhang H 2017 Chem. Rev. 117 6225 Google Scholar
[7]	Wu H S, Song J, Wu J, Xu J, Xiao H, Leng J, Zhou P 2018 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. 24 0901206 Google Scholar
[8]	Hong S, Ledee F, Park J, Song S, Lee H, Lee Y S, Kim B, Yeom D I, Deleporte E, Oh K 2018 Laser Photonics Rev. 12 1800118 Google Scholar
[9]	黄诗盛, 王勇刚, 李会权, 林荣勇, 闫培光 2014 63 084202 Google Scholar Huang S S, Wang Y G, Li H Q, Lin R Y, Yan P G 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 084202 Google Scholar
[10]	Liu X, Li X, Tang Y, Zhang S 2020 Opt. Lett. 45 161 Google Scholar
[11]	Ahmad H, Salim M A M, Thambiratnam K, Norizan S F, Harun S W 2016 Laser Phys. Lett. 13 095103 Google Scholar
[12]	Hisyam M B, Rusdi M F M, Latiff A A, Harun S W 2017 Ieee J. Sel. Top. Quant. 23 39 Google Scholar
[13]	Wang T, Jin X, Yang J, Wu J, Yu Q, Pan Z, Shi X, Xu Y, Wu H, Wang J, He T, Zhang K, Zhou P 2019 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 11 36854 Google Scholar
[14]	Wang T, Shi X, Wang J, Xu Y, Chen J, Dong Z, Jiang M, Ma P, Su R, Ma Y, Wu J, Zhang K, Zhou P 2019 Sci. China Inf. Sci. 62 220406 Google Scholar
[15]	Liu J, Li X B, Wang D, Lau W M, Peng P, Liu L M 2014 J. Chem. Phys. 140 054707 Google Scholar
[16]	Liu J, Zhao F, Wang H, Zhang W, Hu X, Li X, Wang Y 2019 Opt. Mater. 89 100 Google Scholar
[17]	史鑫尧 2019 硕士学位论文 (合肥: 中国科学技术大学) Shi X Y 2019 M. S. Thesis (Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese)
[18]	Hou X, Zhang X, Ma Q, Tang X, Hao Q, Cheng Y, Qiu T 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1910171 Google Scholar
[19]	Gusmão R, Sofer Z, Pumera M 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1805975 Google Scholar
[20]	Yin Q, Wang J, Shi X Y, Wang T, Yang J, Zhao X X, Shen Z J, Wu J, Zhang K, Zhou P, Jiang Z F 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 084208 Google Scholar
[21]	Liu J, Li X, Xu Y, Ge Y, Wang Y, Zhang F, Wang Y, Fang Y, Yang F, Wang C, Song Y, Xu S, Fan D, Zhang H 2019 Nanoscale 11 14383 Google Scholar
[22]	Du K Z, Wang X Z, Liu Y, Hu P, Utama M I B, Gan C K, Xiong Q, Kloc C 2016 ACS Nano 10 1738 Google Scholar
[23]	Cheng Z, Shifa T A, Wang F, Gao Y, He P, Zhang K, Jiang C, Liu Q, He J 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1707433 Google Scholar
[24]	Lee J U, Lee S, Ryoo J H, Kang S, Kim T Y, Kim P, Park C H, Park J G, Cheong H 2016 Nano Lett. 16 7433 Google Scholar
[25]	Kumar R, Jenjeti R N, Austeria M P, Sampath S 2019 J. Mater. Chem. C 7 324 Google Scholar
[26]	Kargar F, Coleman E A, Ghosh S, Lee J, Gomez M J, Liu Y, Magana A S, Barani Z, Mohammadzadeh A, Debnath B, Wilson R B, Lake R K, Balandin A A 2020 ACS Nano 14 2424 Google Scholar
[27]	Kinyanjui M K, Koester J, Boucher F, Wildes A, Kaiser U 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 035417 Google Scholar
[28]	邱小浪, 王爽爽, 张晓健, 朱仁江, 张鹏, 郭于鹤洋, 宋晏蓉 2019 68 114204 Google Scholar Qiu X L, Wang S S, Zhang X J, Zhu R J, Zhang P, Guo Y H Y, Song Y R 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 114204 Google Scholar
[29]	Shi X, Wang T, Wang J, Xu Y, Yang Z, Yu Q, Wu J, Zhang K, Zhou P 2019 Opt. Mater. Express 9 2348 Google Scholar
[30]	Yang J, Hu J, Luo H, Li J, Liu J, Li X, Liu Y 2020 Photon. Res. 8 70 Google Scholar
[31]	Wu X, Zhou Z W, Yin J D, Zhang M, Zhou L L, Na Q X, Wang J T, Yu Y, Yang J B, Chi R H, Yan P G 2020 Nanotechnology 31 245204 Google Scholar
[32]	Guo C, Wei J, Yan P, Luo R, Ruan S, Wang J, Guo B, Hua P, Lue Q 2020 Appl. Phys. Express 13 012013 Google Scholar
[33]	Wang Y M, Zhang J F, Li C H, Ma X L, Ji J T, Jin F, Lei H C, Liu K, Zhang W L, Zhang Q M 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 056301 Google Scholar

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Dual-wavelength self-starting mode-locking Er-doped fiber laser with MnPS₃ saturable absorber

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Corresponding author: Wu Jian, wujian15@nudt.edu.cn ; Zhang Kai, kzhang2015@sinano.ac.cn ;

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Dual-wavelength self-starting mode-locking Er-doped fiber laser with MnPS3 saturable absorber

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Corresponding author: Wu Jian, wujian15@nudt.edu.cn ; Zhang Kai, kzhang2015@sinano.ac.cn ;

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Dual-wavelength self-starting mode-locking Er-doped fiber laser with MnPS₃ saturable absorber