Applications and progress of slow positron beam technique in the study of metal/alloy microdefects

Hu Yuan-Chao; Cao Xing-Zhong; Li Yu-Xiao; Zhang Peng; Jin Shuo-Xue; Lu Er-Yang; Yu Run-Sheng; Wei Long; Wang Bao-Yi

doi:10.7498/aps.64.247804

Abstract

In recent decades, the positron annihilation spectroscopy technique has been used to characterize the microdefects of materials due to its advantages of non-destruction and high sensitivity on an atomic level. Positron annihilation spectroscopy technique is widely used in the microstructure study of thin film material surface and interface due to the rapid development of the slow positron beam technology. The slow positron beam technique can provide depth distribution information about material surface microstructure. Therefore, it is widely used to study the distributed defect concentrations in crystalline materials and the properties of thin films, surfaces and interfaces of layered materials. This article summarizes the slow positron beam technique applications and progress in the study of metal alloy materials. Firstly, this article introduces the slow positron beam technology development and application research achievement in detail. Secondly, it provides how to acquire the slow positron beam, introduces some kinds of and the principles of experimental measurements, and the major methods include Doppler bradening spectroscopy, coincidence Doppler broadening and PL. Thirdly, according to the defects induced by different ways, the latest experimental results about the material internal microdefect formation mechanism, evolution mechanism, defect feature research, such as microstructure, chemical environment, electron density and momentum distribution are introduced. The methods of inducing defects mainly include irradiation, physical deformation and chemical corrosion. Particles irradiation can be classified as four parts according to the different types of particles. In addition, monolayer and multilayer thin films have also been summarized. Finally, the new technique of thermal desorption spectroscopy and experimental measurements of age-momentum correlation are proposed. We can know that positron annihilation spectroscopy technology is a very special and effective nuclear spectroscopy analysis method in material microstructure study, and the slow positron beam technique makes it possible to study the depth distribution information about the thin film material surface microstructure. There is no doubt that this technique will play a huge role in the progress of material science and the creation of industrial material.

Keywords:

positron annihilation spectroscopy technology /
metal/alloy /
microdefects /
surface/interface

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Physical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
2.
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Corresponding author: Cao Xing-Zhong, caoxzh@ihep.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 19927001, 19805010, 10835006, 10275076, 91226103, 91026006, 11475193).

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Cited By

[1]	Wu Y C, Zhang X H 2000 Physics 29 401 (in Chinese) [吴奕初, 张晓红 2000 物理 29 401]
[2]	Teng M K, Shen D X, Xia Y F 2000 Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy and Application (Beijing: Atomic Energy Press) pp4-18 (in Chinese) [滕敏康, 沈德勋, 夏元复2003正电子湮没谱学及其应用 (北京:原子能出版社) 第4–18页]
[3]	Liu J D, Zhang J, Zhang L J, Hao Y P, Guo W F, Cheng B, Ye B J 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 057802
[4]	Huang S J, Pan Z W, Liu J D, Han R D, Ye B J 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 107803
[5]	Zhang M L, Yang R X, Li Z X, Cao X Z, Wang B Y, Wang X H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 117103 (in Chinese) [张明兰, 杨瑞霞, 李卓昕, 曹兴忠, 王宝义, 王晓辉2013 62 117103]
[6]	Liu J D, Cheng B, Zhang J, Zhang L J, Weng H M, Ye B J 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 108105
[7]	Peng C X, Wang K F, Zhang Yang, Guo F L, Weng H M, Ye B J 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 2072
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[9]	Wang P, Cao X Z, Ma Y Y, Qin X B, Wang B Y, Ma C X, Wei L 2006 High Energ. Phys. Nucl. 30 1036 (in Chinese) [王平, 曹兴忠, 马雁云, 秦秀波, 王宝义, 马创新, 魏龙2006高能物理与核物理 30 1036]
[10]	Cao X Z, Wang B Y, Wang P, Ma Y Y, Qin X B,Wei L 2006 High Energ. Phys. Nucl. 30 1196 (in Chinese) [曹兴忠, 王宝义, 王平, 马雁云, 秦秀波, 魏龙 2006 高能物理与核物理 30 1196]
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[12]	Weng H M, Zhou X Y, Ye B J, Du J F, Han R D 2000 Physics 5 308 (in Chinese) [翁惠民, 周先意, 叶邦角, 杜江峰, 韩荣典 2000 物理 5 308]
[13]	Bazant P, Kuritka I, Munster L, Kalina L 2015 Cellulose 22 1275
[14]	Dinh L N, McCall S K, Saw C K, Haschke J M, Allen P G, McLean W 2014 J. Nucl. Mater. 451 143
[15]	Gao D Z, Grenz J, Watkins M B, Canova F F, Schwrz A, Wiesendanger R, Shluger A L 2014 ACS Nano 8 5
[16]	Hu J, Garner A, Ni N, Gholinia A, Nicholls R J, Lozano-Perez S, Frankel P, Preuss M, Grovenor Chris R M 2015 Micron 69 35
[17]	Romankov S, Park Y C 2015 J. Alloy. Compd. 619 417
[18]	Shen C H, Huang L, Lin Z, Shen S Y, Wang Q, Su H, Fu F, Zheng X M 2014 Appl. Mater. Inter. 6 13271
[19]	Merzliki Sergiy V, Borodin S, Vogel D, Rohwerder M 2015 Talant 136 108
[20]	Wang F L, Hong M, Xu L D, Geng Z R 2015 Progress in Chemistry 27 571 (in Chinese) [王方丽, 洪敏, 许丽丹, 耿志荣 2015 化学进展 27 251]
[21]	Dalai M K, Sekhar B R, Biswas D, Thakur S, Chiang T C, Samal D, Martin C, Maiti K 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 245131
[22]	Liu M, Sternbach A J, Wagner M, Slusar T V, Kong T, Bud,ko S L, Kittiwatanakul S, Qazilbash M M, McLeod A, Fei Z, Abreu E, Zhang J, Goldflam M, Dai S, Ni G X, Lu J, Bechtel H A, Martin M C, Raschke M B, Averitt R D, Wolf S A, Kim H T, Canfield P C, Basov D N 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 245155
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