Objective quantification of the water vapor path influencing precipitation in North China in summer

Ye Min; Wu Yong-Ping; Zhou Jie; Wu Hao; Tu Gang

doi:10.7498/aps.63.129201

Abstract

Based on the data of daily wind and specific humidity, surface pressure from NCEP/NCAR and the data of monthly average precipitation of 160 stations in China from National Climate Center, and according to correlation filed of precipitation with water vapor transport, the water vapor transport which is perpendicular to a cross section is defined as an objective indicator of vapor transport path, and six mainly vapor transport paths are found for North China. The results show that the confluent water vapor path, the water vapor path which outputs to the east, the water vapor path which inputs from the west and the water vapor path from the South China Sea have obvious inter-decadal variation, and the inter-decadal variation is basically the same as the inter-decadal variation of summer precipitation in North China. It is found that the water vapor path which outputs to the east and the water vapor path which inputs from the west have main influence on the precipitation in North China on summer though sliding correlation analysis. It is influenced by westerly. Second, the water vapor transport of water vapor path which is from the west of North China increases, at the same time which is from the southeast of the Pacific Ocean is enhanced obviously. Then water vapor which passes through the middle and lower Yangtze river and the South China and directly transports to the North China and Northeast China, results in heavy precipitation of North China and Northeast China and slight precipitation of the south and the Yangtze river. However, the water vapor from the bay of Bengal began to influence the precipitation in North China in summer from 2000.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China;
2.
Laboratory for Middle-High Latitude Circulation and East Asian Monsoon Research, Jilin Institute of Meteorological Science, Changchun 130062, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2012CB955902, 2013CB430204), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41175067, 41105055, 41175084, 41375079), the Meteorological Special Project of China (Grant No. GYHY201106016), and the Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. CXLX13_894).

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[34]	Su H J, Wang Q G, Yang J, Qian Z H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 109202 (in Chinese) [苏海晶, 王启光, 杨杰, 钱忠华 2013 62 109202]
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[36]	Zhou X X, Ding Y H, Wang P X 2008 Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 32 345 (in Chinese) [周晓霞, 丁一汇, 王盘兴 2008 大气科学 32 345]
[37]	Wei F Y 1999 Modern Climatic Statistical Diagnosis and Prediction Technology (Beijing: China Meteorological Press) p115 (in Chinese) [魏凤英 1999 现代气候统计诊断与预测技术 (北京: 气象出版社) 第115页]
[38]	Lin X C 1978 Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 2 55 (in Chinese) [林学椿 1978 大气科学 2 55]
[39]	Ye M, Qian Z H, Wu Y P 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 139203 (in Chinese) [叶敏, 钱忠华, 吴永萍 2013 62 139203]
[40]	Zhou L T, Huang R H 2003 Clim. Environ. Res. 8 274 (in Chinese) [周连童, 黄荣辉 2003 气候与环境研究 8 274]
[41]	Li C Y, Miao Q H 1996 Clim. Environ. Res. 1 124 (in Chinese) [李崇银, 缪清海 1996 气候与环境研究 1 124]
[42]	Li C Y, Li G L 1999 Chin. Sci. Bull. 44 1765 (in Chinese) [李崇银, 李桂龙 1999 科学通报 44 1765]
[43]	Wang H 2001 Adv. Amos. Sci. 18 376
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Cited By

[1]	Feng G L, Sun S P, Zhao J H, Zheng Z H 2013 Sci. China Earth Sci. 56 1576
[2]	Huang J P, Yi Y H, Wang S W, Chou J F 1993 Q. J. Meteorol. Soc. 119 547
[3]	Huang J P, Wang S W 1992 Sci. China B 35 207
[4]	Yang J, Wang Q G, Zhi R, Feng G L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 029204 (in Chinese) [杨杰, 王启光, 支蓉, 封国林 2011 60 029204]
[5]	Yang P, Hou W, Feng G L 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 019201
[6]	Gong Z Q, Wang X J, Zhi R, Feng G L 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 079201
[7]	Huang J P, Ji M X, Liu Y Z, Zhang L, Gong D Y 2013 Adv. Climate Change Res. 9 9 (in Chinese) [黄建平, 季明霞, 刘玉芝, 张镭, 龚道溢 2013 气候变化研究进展 9 9]
[8]	Huang J P, Yi Y H 1991 Sci. China B 34 1246
[9]	Wang X J, Zhi R, He W P, Gong Z Q 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 029201
[10]	Feng G L, Yang H W, Zhang S X, Wang K, Shen B Z 2012 Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 36 1009 (in Chinese) [封国林, 杨涵洧, 张世轩, 王阔, 沈柏竹 2012 大气科学 36 1009]
[11]	Feng G L, Dong W J, Jia X J, Cao H X 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 1181 (in Chinese) [封国林, 董文杰, 贾晓静, 曹鸿兴 2002 51 1181]
[12]	Zhao S R, Song Z S 1999 Plateau Meteorol. 18 535 (in Chinese) [赵声蓉, 宋正山 1999 高原气象 18 535]
[13]	Feng G L, Dai X G, Wang A H, Chou J F 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 606 (in Chinese) [封国林, 戴新刚, 王爱慧, 丑纪范 2001 50 606]
[14]	Feng G L, Dong W J, Gong Z Q, Hou W, Wan S Q, Zhi R 2006 The Theory and Method about the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of the Observation Data's Nonlinear (Beijing: China Meteorological Press) p227 (in Chinese) [封国林, 董文杰, 龚志强, 侯威, 万仕全, 支蓉 2006 观测数据非线性时空分布理论和方法 (北京: 气象出版社) 第227页]
[15]	Feng G L, Hou W, Dong W J 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 962 (in Chinese) [封国林, 侯威, 董文杰 2006 55 962]
[16]	Huang R H, Xu J H, Zhou L T 1999 Plateau Meteorol. 18 465 (in Chinese) [黄荣辉, 徐予红, 周连通 1999 高原气象 18 465]
[17]	Zhang Q Y 1999 Plateau Meteorol. 18 486 (in Chinese) [张庆云 1999 高原气象 18 486]
[18]	Lu R Y 2005 Chin. Sci. Bull. 50 1131 (in Chinese) [陆日宇 2005 科学通报 50 1131]
[19]	Liu G W 1997 Atmospheric Processes in Hydrologic Cycle (Beijing: Science Press) p120 (in Chinese) [刘国纬 1997 水文循环的大气过程 (北京: 科学出版社) 第120页]
[20]	Wu Y P, Wang C H, Shen Y P 2011 J. Glaci. Geocr. 33 1268 (in Chinese) [吴永萍, 王澄海, 沈永平 2011 冰川冻土 33 1268]
[21]	Wu Y P, Shen Y P, Li B L 2012 Ecol. Complex. 9 63
[22]	Tang X, Qian W H, Liang P 2006 Plateau Meteorol. 25 375 (in Chinese) [汤绪, 钱维宏, 梁萍 2006 高原气象 25 375]
[23]	Liang P, He J H, Chen L X, Li W 2007 Plateau Meteorol. 26 460 (in Chinese) [梁萍, 何金海, 陈隆勋, 李薇 2007 高原气象 26 460]
[24]	Cai Y, Qian Z A, Song M H 2003 Plateau Meteorol. 22 14 (in Chinese) [蔡英, 钱正安, 宋敏红 2003 高原气象 22 14]
[25]	Liu Y Y, Ding Y H 2008 Acta Meteorol. Sin. 66 789 (in Chinese) [刘芸芸, 丁一汇 2008 气象学报 66 789]
[26]	Hao L S, Ding Y H, Min J Z, Zhang X D 2011 Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 35 217 (in Chinese) [郝立生, 丁一汇, 闵锦忠, 张晓东 2011 大气科学 35 217]
[27]	Simmonds I D B, Hope P 1999 J. Climate 12 1353
[28]	Tian H, Guo P W, Lu W S 2004 J. Trop. Meteor. 20 401 (in Chinese) [田红, 郭品文, 陆维松 2004 热带气象学报 20 401]
[29]	Chen M, Pollard D, Barron E J 2005 J. Hydrol. 301 14
[30]	Tian H, Guo P W, Lu W S 2002 J. Nanjing Inst. Meteor. 25 496 (in Chinese) [田红, 郭品文, 陆维松 2002 南京气象学院学报 25 496]
[31]	Zhou T J, Yu R C 2005 J. Geophys. Res. 110 D08104
[32]	Gong Z Q, Zhao J H, Feng G L 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 099205 (in Chinese) [龚志强, 赵俊虎, 封国林 2013 62 099205]
[33]	Dai X G, Zhang K J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 199201 (in Chinese) [戴新刚, 张凯静 2012 61 199201]
[34]	Su H J, Wang Q G, Yang J, Qian Z H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 109202 (in Chinese) [苏海晶, 王启光, 杨杰, 钱忠华 2013 62 109202]
[35]	Huang J P, He M, Yan H R, Zhang B D, Bi J R, Jin Q J 2010 Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 34 548 (in Chinese) [黄建平, 何敏, 阎虹如, 张北斗, 闭建荣, 靳秦建 2010 大气科学 34 548]
[36]	Zhou X X, Ding Y H, Wang P X 2008 Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 32 345 (in Chinese) [周晓霞, 丁一汇, 王盘兴 2008 大气科学 32 345]
[37]	Wei F Y 1999 Modern Climatic Statistical Diagnosis and Prediction Technology (Beijing: China Meteorological Press) p115 (in Chinese) [魏凤英 1999 现代气候统计诊断与预测技术 (北京: 气象出版社) 第115页]
[38]	Lin X C 1978 Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 2 55 (in Chinese) [林学椿 1978 大气科学 2 55]
[39]	Ye M, Qian Z H, Wu Y P 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 139203 (in Chinese) [叶敏, 钱忠华, 吴永萍 2013 62 139203]
[40]	Zhou L T, Huang R H 2003 Clim. Environ. Res. 8 274 (in Chinese) [周连童, 黄荣辉 2003 气候与环境研究 8 274]
[41]	Li C Y, Miao Q H 1996 Clim. Environ. Res. 1 124 (in Chinese) [李崇银, 缪清海 1996 气候与环境研究 1 124]
[42]	Li C Y, Li G L 1999 Chin. Sci. Bull. 44 1765 (in Chinese) [李崇银, 李桂龙 1999 科学通报 44 1765]
[43]	Wang H 2001 Adv. Amos. Sci. 18 376
[44]	Shi N, Gu W B 1993 Meteor. Monthly 19 32 (in Chinese) [施能, 古文保 1993 气象 19 32]

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