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The different multiple pulse phenomena are experimentally studied in a passively mode-locked ytterbium-doped fiber laser based on graphene-oxide saturable absorber (GOSA) with net normal dispersion cavity. At the same pump power with different polarization orientations, we observe the multiple pulse phenomena, including harmonic mode-locking of rectangular pulses, dissipative solitons, quasi-harmonic mode-locking, periodical peak modulation, multipulse bunches, multipulse cluster, and chaotic multipulse. The inserted 2 nm narrow bandwidth filter is important for limiting the gain bandwidth and shaping pulses. Adjusting the polarization controller is equivalent to changing the gain in the laser cavity, which is the main reason for the formation of different multiple pulses states. This is the first time that different multiple pulses states have been observed in an-normal-dispersion Yb-doped fiber laser with graphene-oxide saturable absorber. These results could extend the understanding of multiple pulse dynamics in GOSA mode-locked fiber lasers.
[1] Grelu P, Akhmediev N 2004 Opt. Express 12 3184
[2] Amrani F, Salhi M, Leblond H, Sanchez F 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 5224
[3] Feng Q, Chen Y, Zhao C, Li Y, Wen J G, Zhang H 2013 Opt. Engineer. 52 44201
[4] Chen H R, Lin K H, Tsai C Y, Wu H H, Wu C H, Chen C H, Chi Y C, Lin G R, Hsieh W F 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 845
[5] Chen W C, Luo Z C, Xu W C 2009 Laser Phys. Lett. 6 816
[6] Xu Z W, Zhang Z X 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104210 (in Chinese) [徐中巍, 张祖兴 2013 62 104210]
[7] Li X H, Wang Y S, Zhao W, Zhang W, Hu X H, Gao C X, Zhang H, Yang Z, Wang H S, Wang X L, Li C, Shen D Y 2012 Opt. Commun. 285 1356
[8] Chen W C, Xu W C, Cao H, Han D G 2007 Asia Pacific Opt. Communications 67813Q
[9] Chouli S, Grelu P 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 63829
[10] Bao Q L, Zhang H, Wang Y, Ni Z H, Yan Y L, Shen Z X, Loh K P, Tang D Y 2009 Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 3077
[11] Liu X M, Han D D, Sun Z P, Zeng C, Lu H, Mao D, Cui Y D, Wang F Q 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2718
[12] Cui Y D, Liu X M 2013 Opt. Express 21 18969
[13] Song Y F, Li L, Zhang H, Shen D Y, Tang D Y, Loh K P 2013 Opt. Express 21 10010
[14] Meng Y C, Zhang S M, Li X L, Li H F, Du J, Hao Y P 2012 Opt. Express 20 6685
[15] Amrani F, Haboucha A, Salhi M, Leblond H, Komarov A, Grelu P, Sanchez F 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2120
[16] Wang L R, Liu X M, Gong Y K, Hu X H, Wang Y S, Lu K Q 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4664 (in Chinese) [王擂然, 刘雪明, 宫永康, 胡晓鸿, 王屹山, 卢克清 2009 58 4664]
[17] Zhang Z X, Dai G X 2011 Acta Opt. Sin. 31 131 (in Chinese) [张祖兴, 戴国星 2011 光学学报 31 131]
[18] Zhao H, Chai L, Ouyang C M, Hu M L, Wang Q Y 2010 Chin. J. Lasers 37 2958 (in Chinese) [赵慧, 柴路, 欧阳春梅, 胡明列, 王清月 2010 中国激光 37 2958]
[19] Bao C Y, Xiao X S, Yang C X 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 1875
[20] Zhao J Q, Wang Y G, Yan P G, Ruan S C, Cheng J Q, Du G G, Yu Y Q, Zhang G L, Wei H F, Luo J, Tsang Y H 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 114206
[21] Zhao J Q, Wang Y G, Yan P G, Ruan S C, Zhang G L, Li H Q, Tsang Y H 2013 Laser Phys. 23 75105
[22] Wang Y G, Chen H R, Wen X M, Hsieh W F, Tang J 2011 Nanotechnology 22 455203
[23] Tang D Y, Zhao L M, Zhao B, Liu A Q 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 43816
[24] Liu X M 2010 Phys Rev. A 81 23811
[25] Liu X M 2011 Phys. Rev A 84 53828
[26] Zhang H, Tang D Y, Wu X, Zhao L M 2009 Opt. Express 17 12692
[27] Zhang H, Tang D, Knize R J, Zhao L M, Bao Q L, Loh K P 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 111112
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[1] Grelu P, Akhmediev N 2004 Opt. Express 12 3184
[2] Amrani F, Salhi M, Leblond H, Sanchez F 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 5224
[3] Feng Q, Chen Y, Zhao C, Li Y, Wen J G, Zhang H 2013 Opt. Engineer. 52 44201
[4] Chen H R, Lin K H, Tsai C Y, Wu H H, Wu C H, Chen C H, Chi Y C, Lin G R, Hsieh W F 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 845
[5] Chen W C, Luo Z C, Xu W C 2009 Laser Phys. Lett. 6 816
[6] Xu Z W, Zhang Z X 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104210 (in Chinese) [徐中巍, 张祖兴 2013 62 104210]
[7] Li X H, Wang Y S, Zhao W, Zhang W, Hu X H, Gao C X, Zhang H, Yang Z, Wang H S, Wang X L, Li C, Shen D Y 2012 Opt. Commun. 285 1356
[8] Chen W C, Xu W C, Cao H, Han D G 2007 Asia Pacific Opt. Communications 67813Q
[9] Chouli S, Grelu P 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 63829
[10] Bao Q L, Zhang H, Wang Y, Ni Z H, Yan Y L, Shen Z X, Loh K P, Tang D Y 2009 Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 3077
[11] Liu X M, Han D D, Sun Z P, Zeng C, Lu H, Mao D, Cui Y D, Wang F Q 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2718
[12] Cui Y D, Liu X M 2013 Opt. Express 21 18969
[13] Song Y F, Li L, Zhang H, Shen D Y, Tang D Y, Loh K P 2013 Opt. Express 21 10010
[14] Meng Y C, Zhang S M, Li X L, Li H F, Du J, Hao Y P 2012 Opt. Express 20 6685
[15] Amrani F, Haboucha A, Salhi M, Leblond H, Komarov A, Grelu P, Sanchez F 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2120
[16] Wang L R, Liu X M, Gong Y K, Hu X H, Wang Y S, Lu K Q 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4664 (in Chinese) [王擂然, 刘雪明, 宫永康, 胡晓鸿, 王屹山, 卢克清 2009 58 4664]
[17] Zhang Z X, Dai G X 2011 Acta Opt. Sin. 31 131 (in Chinese) [张祖兴, 戴国星 2011 光学学报 31 131]
[18] Zhao H, Chai L, Ouyang C M, Hu M L, Wang Q Y 2010 Chin. J. Lasers 37 2958 (in Chinese) [赵慧, 柴路, 欧阳春梅, 胡明列, 王清月 2010 中国激光 37 2958]
[19] Bao C Y, Xiao X S, Yang C X 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 1875
[20] Zhao J Q, Wang Y G, Yan P G, Ruan S C, Cheng J Q, Du G G, Yu Y Q, Zhang G L, Wei H F, Luo J, Tsang Y H 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 114206
[21] Zhao J Q, Wang Y G, Yan P G, Ruan S C, Zhang G L, Li H Q, Tsang Y H 2013 Laser Phys. 23 75105
[22] Wang Y G, Chen H R, Wen X M, Hsieh W F, Tang J 2011 Nanotechnology 22 455203
[23] Tang D Y, Zhao L M, Zhao B, Liu A Q 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 43816
[24] Liu X M 2010 Phys Rev. A 81 23811
[25] Liu X M 2011 Phys. Rev A 84 53828
[26] Zhang H, Tang D Y, Wu X, Zhao L M 2009 Opt. Express 17 12692
[27] Zhang H, Tang D, Knize R J, Zhao L M, Bao Q L, Loh K P 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 111112
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