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作为一种物质表征的重要技术手段，固态核磁共振已经在物理学、材料科学、化学、生物学等多个学科领域得到了广泛的应用。近年来，得益于固态核磁共振体系中丰富的多体相互作用和多样的脉冲控制手段，该技术逐渐在前沿的量子科技中展现出重要的研究价值和应用潜力。本文系统性地介绍了固态核磁共振体系的研究对象和理论基础，包括该系统中重要的核自旋相互作用机理及其哈密顿量形式，列举了动力学解耦、魔角旋转等典型的固态核自旋动力学调控手段。此外，我们重点展示了近年来在固态核磁共振量子控制取得的前沿进展，包括核自旋极化增强技术、 弗洛凯哈密顿量的调控技术等。最后，我们结合一些重要的研究工作阐述了固态核磁共振量子控制技术在量子模拟领域中的应用。As an important technique for the characterization of materials, solid-state NMR has been widely used in many fields such as physics, materials science, chemistry and biology. In recent years, solid-state NMR has gradually shown important research value and application potential in cutting-edge quantum technologies due to the abundant many-body interactions and pulse control methods. In this paper, we systematically introduce the research objects and theoretical foundations of solid-state NMR, including important nuclear spin interaction mechanisms and their Hamiltonian forms. We also introduce typical dynamical control methods of solid-state nuclear spins, such as such as dynamical decoupling and magicangle spinning. Furthermore, we focus on recent advancements in the quantum control based on solid-state NMR, including nuclear spin polarization enhancement techniques and the control techniques of Floquet average Hamiltonians. Finally, by presenting some important research works, we discuss the applications of solid-state NMR quantum control technologies in the field of quantum simulation.
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Keywords:
- Solid-state NMR /
- Quantum control /
- Nuclear spin interactions /
- Quantum simulation
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