Ultrahigh-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Current Status and Perspectives

Bolin Qin; Jia-Hong Gao

doi:10.7498/aps.74.20241759

Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most important imaging modalities used in clinical radiology research and diagnosis due to its non-invasive nature, absence of ionizing radiation, high soft tissue contrast, and diverse imaging capabilities. However, traditional MRI is limited by a relatively low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which can be enhanced by increasing the strength of the main magnetic field. Ultra-high field MRI (UHF-MRI), an emerging technology, typically refers to MRI systems with a main magnetic field strength of 7 T or higher. Compared to conventional MRI, UHF-MRI improves image SNR and extends the boundaries of spatial resolution and detection sensitivity. These advancements not only provide clinicians with more detailed and accurate bioimaging data but also open new research avenues in fields such as life sciences and cognitive neuroscience. This paper introduces the historical development and theoretical foundations of UHF-MRI, highlights its advantages over conventional MRI, and summarizes current research on UHF-MRI applications in human brain imaging, with a focus on functional and metabolic studies. Additionally, the challenges of UHF-MRI are discussed, and potential future research directions are proposed.

Keywords:
ultrahigh field magnetic resonance imaging /

functional imaging /

metabolic imaging
Cited By

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