Research progress of plasma gasification technology for solid waste treatment

Sun Cheng-Wei; Shen Jie; Ren Xue-Mei; Chen Chang-Lun

doi:10.7498/aps.70.20201676

Abstract

The rapid development of social economy leads the output of solid waste to increase rapidly. The traditional treatment methods, such as landfilling, incineration and composting, are not only inefficient, but also have many limitations, such as secondary pollution and waste of resources. Therefore, it is urgent to explore new solid waste treatment technology. Due to its high efficiency, environmental protection and high energy conversion, the plasma gasification technology has been applied to the harmless treatment of solid waste. This article introduces the background and significance of plasma gasification technology in solid waste treatment, and summarizes the application of plasma gasification technology to different solid waste treatments, the technical level and research progress of plasma gasification of solid waste in the world are described in detail, and the existing problems in the current application of plasma gasification of solid waste are emphatically analyzed. It is pointed out that plasma gasification technology is an effective way to treat solid waste.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Corresponding author: Chen Chang-Lun, clchen@ipp.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province, China (Grant Nos. 2008085MB46, 1808085MA13) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51877208)

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References

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Cited By

图 1 反应器示意图(1, 料斗; 2, 反应器; 3, 泥渣收集桶; 4, 淬火室; 5, 加力燃烧室)^[30]

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of reactor. 1, material hopper; 2, reactor; 3, slag collection bucket; 4, quenching chamber; 5, afterburner ^[30].

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图 2 (a)等离子气化医疗废物装置示意图^[21]; (b)等离子体气化反应器示意图^[21]

Figure 2. (a) Schematic diagram of plasma gasification medical waste equipment^[21]; (b) schematic diagram of the plasma gasification reactor^[21].

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图 3 (a)低功率转移弧等离子炬^[42]; (b)非转移弧与(c)转移弧等离子炬反应器^[47]

Figure 3. (a) Low power transfer are plasma torch^[42]; (b) non-transfer arc and (c) transfer arc plasma reactor^[47].

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图 4 等离子气化系统的示意图^[51]

Figure 4. Schematic of the plasma gasification system^[51].

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图 5 热等离子体工艺处理城市废物示意图^[56]

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of thermal plasma process for municipal solid waste treatment^[56].

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图 6 集成炉示意图^[56]

Figure 6. Schematic of the integrated furnace^[56].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 APP公司等离子气化工艺示意图^[57]

Figure 7. Schematic diagram of APP company plasma gasification process^[57].

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图 8 等离子玻璃化飞灰的示意图^[59]

Figure 8. Schematic diagram of plasma vitrification fly ash^[59].

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图 9 三相交流等离子体炬示意图^[63]

Figure 9. Scheme of the three-phase AC plasma torch^[63].

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图 10 (a) PGM设备示意图; (b) PGM气化炉示意图^[64]

Figure 10. (a) Schematic diagram of PGM equipment; (b) schematics of PGM gasifier^[64].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 11 气化过程示意图^[68]

Figure 11. Schematic diagram of gasification process^[68].

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图 12 直流等离子体反应器示意图^[69]

Figure 12. Schematic diagram of direct current plasma reactor^[69]

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图 13 玻璃化炉的示意图^[40]

Figure 13. Schematic diagram of vitrification furnace^[40].

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图 14 等离子体玻璃化系统的示意图^[73]

Figure 14. Schematic of the plasma vitrification system^[73].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 15 等离子体焚烧工艺流程图^[79]

Figure 15. Process flow diagram of plasma incineration^[79].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

map

[1]	Laurent A, Bakas I, Clavreul J, Bernstad A, Niero M, Gentil E, Hauschild M Z, Christensen T H 2014 Waste Manage. 34 573 Google Scholar
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[3]	Sultan M, Waheed S, Ali U, Sweetman A J, Jones K C, Malik R N 2019 Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 170 195 Google Scholar
[4]	Gallo F, Fossi C, Weber R, Santillo D, Sousa J, Ingram I, Nadal A, Romano D 2018 Environ. Sci. Eur. 30 13 Google Scholar
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[7]	Lin Z Z, Wang Z, Hu Y F, Liu Y L, Xu J 2017 Environ. Eng. Sci. 34 607 Google Scholar
[8]	Zhang J J, Zhang S G, Liu B 2020 J. Cleaner Prod. 250 119507 Google Scholar
[9]	Chaturvedi S, Yadav B P, Siddiqui N A, Chaturvedi S K 2020 J. Oceanic Eng. Sci. 5 136 Google Scholar
[10]	Lim S L, Lee L H, Wu T Y 2016 J. Cleaner Prod. 111 262 Google Scholar
[11]	Yao P 2017 Arabian J. Chem. 10 S2567 Google Scholar
[12]	Kumar A, Samadder S R 2017 Waste Manage. 69 407 Google Scholar
[13]	Munir M T, Mardon I, Al-Zuhair S, Shawabkeh A, Saqib N U 2019 Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 116 109461 Google Scholar
[14]	Fang S W, Gu W L, Chen L, Yu Z S, Dai M Q, Lin Y, Liao Y F, Ma X Q 2018 Bioresour. Technol. 258 5 Google Scholar
[15]	Inglezakis V J, Amzebek A, Kuspangaliyeva B, Sarbassov Y, Balbayeva G, Yerkinova A, Poulopoulos S G 2018 Desalin. Water Treat. 112 218 Google Scholar
[16]	Jiang B, Zheng J T, Qiu S, Wu M B, Zhang Q H, Yan Z F, Xue Q Z 2014 Chem. Eng. J. 236 348 Google Scholar
[17]	Ghasali E, Alizadeh M, Niazmand M, Ebadzadeh T 2017 J. Alloys Compd. 697 200 Google Scholar
[18]	Shi B L, Dai Y F, Xie X H, Li S Y, Zhou L 2016 Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 36 891 Google Scholar
[19]	Niu H Z, Chen Y F, Zhang D L, Zhang Y S, Lu J W, Zhang W, Zhang P X 2016 Mater. Des. 89 823 Google Scholar
[20]	Miller K K, Gottfried J L, Walck S D, Pantoya M L, Wu C C 2019 Combust. Flame 206 211 Google Scholar
[21]	Messerle V E, Mosse A L, Ustimenko A B 2018 Waste Manage. 79 791 Google Scholar
[22]	Yayalık I, Koyun A, Akgün M 2020 Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 40 1401 Google Scholar
[23]	Pujara Y, Pathak P, Sharma A, Govani J 2019 J. Environ. Manage. 248 109238 Google Scholar
[24]	Meena M D, Yadav R K, Narjary B, Yadav G, Jat H S, Sheoran P, Meena M K, Antil R S, Meena B L, Singh H V, Meena V S, Rai P K, Ghosh A, Moharana P C 2019 Waste Manage. 84 38 Google Scholar
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[31]	Hrabovsky M, Kopeckykopecky V, Sember V, Kavka T, Chumak O, Konrad M 2006 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 34 1566 Google Scholar
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[33]	Shie J, Chen L X, Lin K L, Chang C Y 2014 Energy 66 82 Google Scholar
[34]	Prado E S P, Miranda F S, Petraconi G, Potiens Jr A J 2020 Radiat. Phys. Chem. 168 108625 Google Scholar
[35]	Trnovcevic J, Schneider F, Scherer U W 2017 Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids 172 23 Google Scholar
[36]	Rajan R, Robin D T, Vandanarani M 2019 J. Ayurveda Integr. Med. 10 214 Google Scholar
[37]	Messerle V E, Mosse A L, Ustimenko A B 2016 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 44 3017 Google Scholar
[38]	Pei S L, Chen T L, Pan S Y, Yang Y L, Sun Z H, Li Y J 2020 J. Hazard. Mater. 398 122959 Google Scholar
[39]	Ma W C, Fang Y H, Chen D M, Chen G Y, Xu Y X, Sheng H Z, Zhou Z H 2017 Fuel 210 145 Google Scholar
[40]	Zhao P, Ni G H, Jiang Y M, Chen L W, Chen M Z, Meng Y D 2010 J. Hazard. Mater. 181 580 Google Scholar
[41]	Seftejani M N, Schenk J 2018 Metals 8 1051 Google Scholar
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[43]	Yugeswaran S, Ananthapadmanabhan P V, Thiyagarajan T K, Ramachandran K 2015 Ceram. Int. 41 9585 Google Scholar
[44]	Peng G L, Deng S B, Liu F L, Qi C D, Tao L Y, Li T, Yu G 2020 J. Cleaner Prod. 262 121416 Google Scholar
[45]	Chen H X, Yuan H H, Mao L Q, Hashmi M Z, Xu F N, Tang X J 2020 Chemosphere 240 124885 Google Scholar
[46]	Orescanin V, Mikelic I L, Kollar R, Mikulic N, Medunic G 2012 Arh. Hig. Rada Toksikol. 63 337 Google Scholar
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[48]	Fabry F, Rehmet C, Rohani V, Fulcheri L 2013 Waste Biomass Valorization 4 421 Google Scholar
[49]	Sanito R C, You S J, Chang T J, Wang Y F 2020 J. Environ. Manage. 270 110910 Google Scholar
[50]	杨德宇, 俞建荣 2014 新技术新工艺 2 106 Google Scholar Yang D Y, Yu J R 2014 New Technology & New Process 2 106 Google Scholar
[51]	Ramos A, Berzosa J, Espí J, Clarens F, Rouboa A 2020 Energy Convers. Manage. 209 112508 Google Scholar
[52]	任一峰 2011 发电设备 25 370 Google Scholar Ren Y F 2011 Power Equipment 25 370 Google Scholar
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[58]	Taylor R, Ray R, Chapman C 2013 Fuel 106 401 Google Scholar
[59]	Rani D A, Gomez E, Boccaccini A R, Hao L, Deegan D, Cheeseman C R 2008 Waste Manage. 28 1254 Google Scholar
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[61]	Surov A V, Popov S D, Popov V E, Subbotin D I, Serba E O, Spodobin V A, Nakonechny G V, Pavlov A V 2017 Fuel 203 1007 Google Scholar
[62]	Rutberg P G, Bratsev A N, Kuznetsov V A, Popov V E, Ufimtsev A A, Shtengel S V 2011 Biomass Bioenergy 35 495 Google Scholar
[63]	Fulcheri L, Fabry F, Takali S, Rohani V 2015 Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 35 565 Google Scholar
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[65]	Zhang Q L, Dor L R, Zhang L, Yang W H, Blasiak W 2012 Appl. Energy 98 219 Google Scholar
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