Fiber-optic ultrasonic sensors and applications

Qiao Xue-Guang; Shao Zhi-Hua; Bao Wei-Jia; Rong Qiang-Zhou

doi:10.7498/aps.66.074205

Abstract

Fiber-optic ultrasonic sensors possess the ability to detect ultrasonic waves by recovery of light intensity, wavelength, phase, and polarization. Compared with traditional electrical ultrasonic transducers, fiber-optic ultrasonic sensors have several merits, such as broadband response, high sensitivity, disturbance resistance, and good reusability, which are helpful to improve the reliability and efficiency of ultrasonic detection in underwater defense security, bioimaging, nondestructive inspection, and imaging of seismic physical models. To date, according to the principle, fiber-optic ultrasonic sensors can be classified into three types, including intensity modulation, fiber-optic interferometers and fiber gratings. For the intensity-modulated fiber-optic ultrasonic sensors, ultrasonic waves can be detected by measuring optical fiber coupling loss, fiber transmission-reflection loss, fiber reflection loss and fiber polarization loss. The phase difference in fiber-optic interferometers can be modulated by ultrasonic strain. According to the interference mechanism, fiber-optic interferometric ultrasonic sensors are generally based on Mach-Zehnder interference, Fabry-Perot interference, Michelson interference and Sagnac interference. For the ultrasonic sensors based on fiber gratings, the grating length is supposed to be shorter than the ultrasonic wavelength so that the ultrasonic stress presents constant along the fiber gratings. Currently, the approaches of spectral edge filtering and wavelength-matched filtering are utilized to transform optical signals into voltage signals, which highly depend on the slope of the grating spectra. Thus, the fiber gratings with extremely narrow 3-dB bandwidth, such as phase shifted fiber Bragg grating, are preferred for highly sensitive ultrasonic detection. Besides the fiber-optic passive sensing, the distributed feedback fiber laser and distributed Bragg reflector also exhibit outstanding advantages in ultrasonic detection. Fiber-optic ultrasonic detecting technique is one of the hot topics in international research community, which is an effective method to evaluate the microstructure and related mechanical properties, and detect the microcosmic and macroscopic discontinuities of solid materials. In this paper, three typical applications of ultrasonic detection, i.e., monitoring of smart structure and health, biomedical imaging, and imaging of seismic physical models are reviewed, respectively. Our group has been engaged in the research fields of fiber-optic geophones and ultrasonic sensors for seismic exploration for decades. Several fiber-optic ultrasonic sensors with smart packaging are proposed and also used for the scanning imaging of two physical models. In this paper we review the sensing mechanism, fabrication method, and current status of three types of fiber-optic ultrasonic sensors, respectively. Besides, the corresponding applications and technology challenges are also summarized. In particular, we present several kinds of home-made optical fiber ultrasonic sensors as a new technology applied in the imaging of seismic physical models. Overall, after decades of efforts, gratifying achievements have been achieved in the research of fiber-optic ultrasonic sensors. Further work needs to solve various technical issues, such as sensitivity, stability, structural microminiaturization, and multiplexing, etc. The next step will focus on the research issues in ultrasonic detection of seismic physical models, performance improvement, and multiplexing technology for distributed sensing. Miniaturization of fiber sensors and instrumentation of sensing system will also be the important research topic. The final objective of the research is to build a well integrated fiber-optic ultrasonic detecting system with high sensitivity and stability, networking construction, and proprietary intellectual property rights.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

Corresponding author: Qiao Xue-Guang, xgqiao@nwu.edu.cn;qzrong2010@gmail.com ; Rong Qiang-Zhou, xgqiao@nwu.edu.cn;qzrong2010@gmail.com

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61275088, 61605159), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2007AA03Z413, 2009AA06Z203), CNPC LOGGING CO., LTD (Grant Nos. 2014B-4012, 230114003), and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. S2016YFJQ0899).

References

[1]	Betz D C, Thursby G, Culshaw B, Staszewski W J 2006 Smart Mater. Struct. 15 1305
[2]	Tsuda H, Lee J R, Guan Y 2006 Smart Mater. Struct. 15 1429
[3]	Fomitchov P A, Kromine A K, Krishnaswamy S 2012 Appl. Opt. 41 4451
[4]	Lamela H, Gallego D, Oraevsky A 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 3695
[5]	Gallego D, Lamela H 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1807
[6]	Guo J, Xue S, Zhao Q, Yang C 2014 Opt. Express 22 19573
[7]	Wang D H, Jia P G, Wang S J, Zhao C L, Zeng D P, Wang H, Li F Q 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 044102
[8]	Liu T, Hu T, Han M 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 4462
[9]	Kim K S, Mizuno Y, Nakamura K 2014 Ultrasonics 54 1047
[10]	Sorazu B, Thursby G, Culshaw B 2011 IEEE Sens. J. 11 1623
[11]	Liu G G, Sandfort E, Hu L L, Liu T Q, Han M 2015 IEEE Sens. J. 15 2848
[12]	Dan N, Zhao Y 2010 Transd. Microsyst. Technol. 29 72 (in Chinese)[单宁, 赵雁2010传感器与微系统29 72]
[13]	Liang Y J, Zhang S, Xu Y D, Deng H 2006 Opt. Tech. 32 507 (in Chinese)[梁艺军, 张森, 徐彦德, 邓虎2006光学技术32 507]
[14]	Posada-Roman J E, Garcia-Souto J A, Serrano J R, Nunez I B 2013 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Minneapolis, USA, May 6-9, 2013 p1921
[15]	Zhao H, Li M, Wang P P, Zhang Y 2008 Proc. CSEE 28 59 (in Chinese)[赵洪, 李敏, 王萍萍, 张影2008中国电机工程学报28 59]
[16]	Zhao H, Li M, Zhang Y, Wang P P 2008 Opt. Precision Engineer. 16 1018 (in Chinese)[赵洪, 李敏, 张影, 王萍萍2008光学精密工程16 1018]
[17]	Wild G, Hinckley S 2008 IEEE Sens. J. 8 1184
[18]	Yuan L B 2008 J. Natural Sci. Heilongjiang Univ. 25 827 (in Chinese)[苑立波2008黑龙江大学自然科学学报25 827]
[19]	Ma B, Xu J, Sui Q M 2010 Piezoelectr. Acoustoopt. 32 15 (in Chinese)[马宾, 徐健, 隋青美2010压电与声光32 15]
[20]	Culshaw B, Thursby G, Betz D, Sorazu B 2008 IEEE Sens. J. 8 1360
[21]	Guo F, Yu C T 1992 Optical Fiber Sensing Techniques and Applications (Hangzhou:Zhejiang University Press) p203(in Chinese)[郭凤珍, 于长泰1992光纤传感技术与应用(杭州:浙江大学出版社)第203页]
[22]	Wang L, Wang X W 1996 Electron Measur. Instrum. 12 29 (in Chinese)[王琳, 王学伟1996电测与仪表12 29]
[23]	Iwamoto K, Kamata I 1992 Appl. Opt. 31 51
[24]	Chapper R E, Dallash R T 1983 The TAPPI 1983 Annual Meeting Atlanta, Georgia, March 2-4, 1983 p313
[25]	Deng H Y, Rao Y J, Ran C L 2008 J. Opt. 2 255 (in Chinese)[邓洪有, 饶云江, 冉曾令2008光学学报2 255]
[26]	Wu Q, Okabe Y, Iwamoto, Kamata K I 1992 Appl. Opt. 31 51
[27]	Wang S, Lu P, Liu L, Liao H, Sun Y, Ni W J, Fu X, Jiang X Y, Liu D M, Zhang J S, Xu H, Yao Q P, Chen Y M 2016 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 28 1264
[28]	Lee J R, Tsuda H 2005 Scripta Mater. 53 1181
[29]	Wu Q, Okabe Y 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 16
[30]	Kim K S, Mizuno Y, Nakamura K 2012 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51 080202
[31]	Jang T S, Lee S S, Kim Y G 2004 Ultrasonics 42 837
[32]	Jang T S, Lee S S 2002 IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Frequency Control 49 6
[33]	Churgin M A, Liu M, Buma T 2009 Proceedings of IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Rome, Italy, September 20-23, 2009 p952
[34]	Knudsen S, Bletekjzr K 1994 J. Lightw. Technol. 12 9
[35]	Xu M F, Han Y, Dong J L 2005 Nondestruct. Test. 27 198 (in Chinese)[徐美芳, 韩焱, 董剑龙2005无损检测27 198]
[36]	Tang Y L, Chen Y P 2002 Geophys. Geochem. Explorat. 26 225 (in Chinese)[汤悦林, 陈元平2002物探与化探26 225]
[37]	Wang Y Z, Wan S P, Zhang H 2009 J. Appl. Opt. 30 125 (in Chinese)[王玉枝, 万生鹏, 张辉2009应用光学30 125]
[38]	Chen X, Yu S J, Yang J X, Lin M 2009 Acta Opt. Sin. 29 145 (in Chinese)[陈显, 余尚江, 杨吉祥, 林明2009光学学报29 145]
[39]	Yang T, Ji W Y, Zhang S Y 2001 Acta Acust. 26 202 (in Chinese)[杨挺, 季文赟, 张叔英2001声学学报26 202]
[40]	Wu Y T, Liu Y K, Chang X, Zhang J M, Chen B S, Li P, Li X C 2012 Chin. J. Geophys. 55 1007 (in Chinese)[武银婷, 刘伊克, 常旭, 张金淼, 陈宝书, 李鹏, 李学聪2012地球 55 1007]
[41]	Wu D L 2004 Geophys. Prospect. Petrol. 43 599 (in Chinese)[邬达理2004石油物探43 599]
[42]	Wu D L, Jiang Y, Chen Z M 2006 Geophys. Prospect. Petrol. 45 2006 (in Chinese)[邬达理, 姜游, 陈竹梅2006石油物探45 2006]
[43]	Hill D J, Nash P J, Hawker S D 1998 European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors Peebles Scotland, July 8-10, 1998 p301
[44]	Sheng S G, Yang D S 2003 J. Harbin Engineer. Univ. 24 132
[45]	Cranch G A, Nash P J, Kirkendall C K 2003 IEEE Sens. J. 3 19
[46]	Leslie C B, Kendall J M, Jones J L 1956 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 28 711
[47]	Kringlebotn J T, Nakstad H, Eriksrud M 2009 Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Edinburgh, United Kingdom, October 5, 2009 p7503
[48]	Nelson D F, Kleinman D A, Wecht K W 1977 Appl. Phys. Lett. 30 94
[49]	Sheem S K, Cole J H 1979 Opt. Lett. 4 322
[50]	Fields J N 1979 Appl. Opt. 18 3533
[51]	Carome E F Koo K P 1980 Opt. Lett. 5 359
[52]	Chen R S, Bradshaw T, Badcock R, Cole P, Jarman P, Pedder D, Fernando G F 2005 J. Physpp.Conf. Series 15 232
[53]	Chen R S, Bradshaw T, Burns J, Cole P, Jarman P, Pedder D, Theobald R, Fernando G F 2006 Measur. Sci. Technol. 17 2313
[54]	Chen R S, Fernando G F, Butler T, Badcock R 2004 Measur. Sci. Technol. 15 1490
[55]	Spillman W B, McMahon D H 1980 Appl. Opt. 19 113
[56]	Phillips R L 1980 Opt. Lett. 5 318
[57]	Spillman W B 1981 Appl. Opt. 20 465
[58]	Tietjen B W 1981 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 69 993
[59]	Guo F, Fink T, Han M, Koester L, Turner J, Huang J 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 1505
[60]	Wang D H, Jia P G, Wang S J, Zhao C L, Zeng D P, Wang H, Li F Q 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 044102
[61]	Rines G A 1981 Appl. Opt. 20 3453
[62]	Bennecer A, McGuire M, Flockhart G M H, Pierce S G, Hayward G, Culshaw B 2010 Fourth European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors Porto, Portugal, September 8-10, 2010 p76530S
[63]	Chiang K S, Chan H L W, Gardner J L 1990 J. Lightw. Technol. 8 1221
[64]	Paula R P D, Flax L, Cole J H, Bucaro J A 1982 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18 680
[65]	Spillman W B, McMahon D H 1980 Appl. Phys. Lett. 37 145
[66]	Spillman W B, Mcmahon D H 1982 Appl. Opt. 21 3511
[67]	Fuhr P L 1994 Smart Mater. Struct. 3 124
[68]	Ma J, Yu Y, Jin W 2015 Opt. Express 23 29268
[69]	Xu F, Ren D X, Shi X L, Li C, Lu W W, Lu L, Lu L, Yu B L 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 133
[70]	Nair A K, Machavaram V R, Mahendran R S, Pandita S D, Paget C, Barrow C, Fernando G F 2015 Sens. Actuat. B:Chemical 212 93
[71]	Lee B H, Kim Y H, Park K S, Eom J B, Kim M J, Rho B S, Choi H Y 2011 Sensors 12 2467
[72]	Liu B, Lin J, Liu H, Ma Y, Yan L, Jin P 2017 Opt. Commun. 382 514
[73]	Shan N 2015 Chin. J. Sens. Actuat. 28 487
[74]	Teixeira J G, Leite I T, Silva S, Frazo O 2014 Photon. Sens. 4 198
[75]	Spammer S J, Swart P L 1995 Appl. Opt. 34 2350
[76]	Tao P L, Yan F P, Tan Z W, Liu Y, Yin G L, Jian S S 2010 Int. Soc. Opt. Photon. 4 774919
[77]	Bucaro J A, Dardy H D, Carome E F 1977 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62 1302
[78]	Wang A, Xie H 1991 The International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors in China OFS(C)'91 Wuhan, China, October 9-11, 1991 p365
[79]	Frazo O, Viegas J, Caldas P, Santos J L, Araujo F M, Ferreira L A, Farahi F 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3074
[80]	Liang Y J, Zhang S, Xu Y D 2006 Opt. Tech. 32 507
[81]	Hocker G B 1979 Opt. Lett. 4 320
[82]	Hocker G B 1979 Appl. Opt. 18 3679
[83]	Imai M, Ohashi T, Ohtsuka Y 1983 J. Lightw. Technol. 1 75
[84]	Kersey A D, Marrone M J, Dandridge A, Tveten A B 1988 J. Lightw. Technol. 6 1599
[85]	Gang T T, Hu M L, Qiao X G, Li J C, Shao Z H, Tong R X, Rong Q Z 2017 Opt. Lasers Engineer. 88 60
[86]	Culshaw B, Giles I 1982 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18 690
[87]	Wen H, Wiesler D G, Tveten A, Danver B, Dandridge A 1998 Ultrasonic Imaging 20 103
[88]	Beard P C, Mills T N 1996 Appl. Opt. 35 663
[89]	Beard P C, Mills T N 1997 Electron. Lett. 33 801
[90]	Ashkenazi S, Hou Y, Buma T, O'Donnell M 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 134102
[91]	Chen N, Xu P, Pangh F, Wang T, Zeng X, Chen Z 2008 China-Japan Joint Microwave Conference Shanghai, China, September 10-12, 2008 p612
[92]	Weihong B I 2000 Chin. Opt. Lett. 9 140
[93]	Alcoz J J, Lee C E 1990 IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Frequency Control 37 302
[94]	Morris P, Hurrell A, Shaw A, Zhang E, Beard P 2009 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125 3611
[95]	Xu F, Shi J, Gong K, Li H F, Hui R Q, Yu B L 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 2838
[96]	Ma J, Jin W, Ho H L, Dai J Y 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2493
[97]	Ma J, Xuan H, Ho H L, Jin W 2013 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 25 932
[98]	Zhou J T, Wang Y P, Liao C R, Sun B, He J, Yin G L, Liu S, Li Z Y, Wang G J, Zhong X Y, Zhao J 2014 Sens. Actuat. B:Chemical 208 315
[99]	Biagi E, Cerbai S, Gambacciani P, Masotti L 2008 Sensors 363
[100]	Farries M C, Payne D N 1989 Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 25
[101]	Hoshino H, Sawada I, Amamo N, Noda K 1988 IEICE Trans. E71 350
[102]	Lefevre H 1988 J. Opt. 19 117
[103]	Moon D S, Kim B H, Sun G, Han Y G, Han W T, Chung Y 2007 Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Seoul, South Korea, August 26-31, 2007 p7962-7
[104]	Markowski K, Osuch T 2013 Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments Wilga, Poland, May 25-27, 2013 p89030U
[105]	Inagaki K, Tamura S, Noto H, Harayama T 2006 Optical Fiber Sensors Cancun, Mexico, October 23-27, 2006 pME7
[106]	Xu B, Li Y, Sun M, Zhang Z W, Dong X Y, Zhang Z X, Jin S Z 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 4768
[107]	Foster S, Tikhomirov A, Milnes M, Velzen J V, Hardy G 2005 17th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Bruges, Belgium, May 23, 2005 p627
[108]	Wu Q, Okabe Y, Sun J 2014 Opt. Express 22 8405
[109]	Li F M, Liu Y Y, Wang L J, Zhao Z Y 2015 Appl. Opt. 54 6986
[110]	Chen R, Fernando G F, Butler T, Badcock R A 2004 Measur. Sci. Technol. 15 1490
[111]	Sun A, Wu Z S, Fang D, Zhang J, Wang W 2016 IEEE Sens. J. 16 5632
[112]	Guo Z, Li W, Liu T 2011 IOP Sci. 276 255
[113]	Malla R B, Garrick N W, Sen A, Dua P 1998 The National Academies of Science Engineering Medicine 251
[114]	Caleya R F D, Manuel L A S, Pereda M, Antonio J 1994 Int. J. Optoelectron. 9 81
[115]	Hill K O, Fujii Y, Johnson D C, Kawasaki B S 1978 Appl. Phys. Lett. 32 647
[116]	Vellekoop M J, White R M, Martin S J, Ricco A J, Zellers E T, Frye G C, Wohltjen H, Diego S 1997 Sens. Actuat. A:Physical 63 79
[117]	Fujisue T, Nakamura K, Ueha S 2005 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 4577
[118]	Daniels D J, Gunton D J, Scott H F 1988 IEE Proc. F:Commun. Radar and Signal Process. 135 277
[119]	Tsuda H 2005 Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring of Aerospace Materials, Composites, and Civil Infrastructure IV San Diego, CA, March 6, 2005 p90
[120]	Measures R M 1989 Prog. Aerospace Sci. 26 289
[121]	Webb D J 1996 Comput. Geosci. 22 569
[122]	Takahashi N, Akatsu T, Udagawa N, Sasaki T, Yamaguchi A, Moseley J M, Martin T J, Suda T 1988 Endocrinology 123 2600
[123]	Suda T, Takahashi N, Martin T J 1992 Endocr. Rev. 13 66
[124]	Takahashi N, Shinjoh H, Iijima T, Suzuki T, Yamazaki K, Yokota K, Suzuki H, Miyoshi N, Matsumoto S, Tanizawa T, Tanaka T, Tateishi S, Kasahara K 1996 Catalysis Today 27 63
[125]	Suda T, Takahashi N, Udagawa N, Jimi E, Gillespie M T, Martin T J 1999 Endocr. Rev. 20 345
[126]	Kotake S, Udagawa N, Takahashi N, Matsuzaki K, Itoh K, Ishiyama S, Saito S, Inoue K, Kamatani N, Gillespie M T, Martin T J, Suda T 1999 Journal of Clinical Investigation 103 1345
[127]	Tanaka S, Yokosuka H, Inamoto K, Takahashi N 2005 Steering Committee of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics 26 329
[128]	Inamoto K, Tanaka S, Yokosuka H, Takahashi N 2006 Steering Committee of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics 27 261
[129]	Isago R, Nakamura K, Ueha S 2008 19th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Perth, WA, Australia, April 14, 2008 p700411
[130]	Tsuda H, Sato E, Nakajima T, Nakamura H, Arakawa T, Shiono H, Minato M, Kurabayashi H, Sato A 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2942
[131]	Isago R, Nakamura K A 2009 Measur. Sci. Technol. 20 54
[132]	Inamoto K, Tanaka S, Yokosuka H, Takahashi N 2005 Steering Committee of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics 26 469
[133]	Culshaw B, Thursby G, Betz D, Sorazu B 2008 IEEE Sens. J. 8 1360
[134]	Rao Y J 1997 Measur. Sci. Technol. 8 355
[135]	Wang H, Liu W, Zhou Z, Wang S, Li Y 2011 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology:Optical Sensors and Applications Beijing, China, November 6, 2011 p81990L
[136]	Kuang K S C, Cantwell W J 2003 Appl. Mech. Rev. 56 493
[137]	Culshaw B 2004 J. Lightw. Technol. 22 39
[138]	Guo H L, Xiao G Z, Mrad N, Yao J P 2011 Sensors 11 3687
[139]	Li H, Dong B, Zhang Z, et al. 2014 Sci. Reports 4 4496
[140]	Monchalin J P 1985 Appl. Phys. Lett. 47 14
[141]	Monchalin J P, Heon R, Bouchard P, Padioleau C 1989 Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 1612
[142]	Porterfield D W, Hesler J L, Densing R, Mueller E R, Crowe T W, Weikle R M 1994 Appl. Opt. 33 6046
[143]	Tamura K, Doerr C R, Haus H A, Ippen E P 1994 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6 697
[144]	Hamilton J D, O'Donnell M 1998 IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Frequency Control 45 216
[145]	Tanaka S, Yokosuka H, Takahashi N 2005 17th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Bruges, Belgium, May 23, 2005 p699
[146]	Xu M G, Geiger H, Dakin J P 1996 J. Lightw. Technol. 14 391
[147]	Rao Y J, Jackson D A 1996 Fiber Optic Sensors V Beijing, China, November 4, 1996 p171
[148]	Takahashi N, Thongnum W, Takahashi S 2002 Acoust. Sci. Technol. 23 353
[149]	Liu T, Liu G, Hu L, Han M 2014 The Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications XI Baltimore, Maryland, USA, May 5, 2014 p90981A
[150]	Smelser C W, Mihailov S J, Grobnic D 2005 Opt. Express 13 5377
[151]	Kabakova I V, Sterke C M D, Eggleton B J 2010 JOSA B 27 2648
[152]	Lin B, Tjin S C, Zhang H, Tang D Y, Liang S, Hao J Z, Dong B 2011 Opt. Fiber Technology 17 120
[153]	Li W, Yao J 2012 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theo. Tech. 60 1735
[154]	Jaffer F A, Calfon M A, Rosenthal A, Mallas G, Razansky R N, Mauskapf A, Weissleder R, Libby P, Ntziachristos V 2011 J. Am. College Cardiol. 57 2516
[155]	Wu Q, Okabe Y 2012 Opt. Express 20 28353
[156]	Guo J J, Wang S R, Li X G, Zhang F, Shao X N, Lian X J 2014 J. Molecul. Struct. 1060 17
[157]	Archambault J L, Grubb S G 1997 J. Lightw. Technol. 15 1378
[158]	Wierzba P, Karioja P 2004 Lightguides and Their Applications II Jan Wojcik, Waldemar Wojcik, September 8, 2004 p348
[159]	Yelen K, Hickey L M B, Zervas M N 2004 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40 711
[160]	Guan B O, Jin L, Zhang Y, Tam H Y 2012 J. Lightw. Technol. 30 1097
[161]	Li F, Murayama H, Kageyama K, Shirai T 2009 Opt. Fiber Technol. 15 296
[162]	Kageyama K, Murayama H, Ohsawa I, Kanai M, Nagata K, Machijima Y, Matsumura F 2005 Smart Mater. Struct. 14 S52
[163]	Maud M, Patricia D, Jean-Marie M 2010 European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors International Society for Optics and Photonics 7653 76530S
[164]	Pierce S, Flockhart G, Mcguire M, Bennecer A, Hayward G, Thursby G, Stewart G, Culshaw B 2013 International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring 32 1504
[165]	Vandenplas S, Papy J M, Wevers M, Huffel S V, Inaudi D 2005 17th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Bruges, Belgium, May 23, 2005 p1064
[166]	Eom J, Park C J, Lee B H, Lee J H, Kwon I B, Chung E 2015 Sens. Actuat. A:Physical 2 25
[167]	Lima S E U, Frazo O, Arajo F M, Ferreira L A, Miranda V, Santos J L 2009 Opt. Engineer. 42 024401
[168]	Martin E, Zhang E, Beard P, Treeby B 2015 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium 1
[169]	Jo W, Akkaya O C, Solgaard O, Digonnet M J F 2013 Opt. Fiber Technol. 19 785
[170]	Claudio S, Luca M, Marco M, Maddalena F, Marco G 2016 8th European Workshop On Structural Health Monitoring Spain, Bilbao, July 5-8, 2016 pA3A
[171]	Liang Y, Qu D, Deng H 2013 International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2013:Fiber Optic Sensors and Optical Coherence Tomography Beijing, China, June 25, 2013 p89140Z
[172]	Speirs R, Bishop A 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 053501
[173]	Gallego D, Sez-Rodrguez D, Webb D, Bang O, Lamela H 2014 23rd International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Santander, Spain, Jun 2-6, 2014 p91574X
[174]	Fomitchov P, Krishnaswamy S, Achenbach J 2000 Opt. Engineer. 39 1972
[175]	Zhang G, Xi C, Liang Y, Zuo H 2011 Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference 2 1598
[176]	Liu L, Lu P, Liao H, Wang S 2016 IEEE Sens. J. 16 3054
[177]	Wissmeyer G, Soliman D, Shnaiderman R, Rosenthal A, Ntziachristos V 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 1953
[178]	Zheng Q, Ma G, Jiang J, Li C 2015 Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena 282
[179]	Wu Q, Okabe Y, Saito K, Yu F M 2013 Sensors 14 1094
[180]	Bo T, Huang J, Gu H, Mao X 2016 8th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies:Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Suzhou, China, April 26, 2016 p96860U
[181]	Launay F X, Lardat R, Bouffaron R, Roux G, Doisy M, Bergogne C 2013 Fifth European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors Krakow, Poland, May 19, 2013 p87940K
[182]	Kageyama K, Murayama H, Uzawa K, Ohsawa I, Kanai M, Akemastu Y, Nagata K, Ogawa T 2006 J. Lightw. Technol. 24 1768
[183]	Eum S H, Kageyama K, Murayama H, Uzawa K, Ohsawa I, Kanai M, Kobayashi S, Igawa H, Shirai T 2007 Smart Mater. Struct. 16 2627
[184]	Lee J R, Tsuda H, Toyama N 2007 NDT E Int. 40 85
[185]	Tsuda H, Lee J R, Guan Y, Takatsubo J 2007 Opt. Fiber Technol. 13 209
[186]	Letcher S V 1998 Biosens. Bioelectron. 13 495
[187]	Gallego D, Lamela H 2011 21st International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors Ottawa, Canada, May 15-19, 2011 p775370
[188]	Lamela H, Gallego D, Oraevsky A 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 3695
[189]	Kochergin V, Flanagan K, Shi Z, Pedrick M, Baldwin B, Plaisted T, Yellampelle B, Kochergin E, Vicari L 2009 Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems San Diego, California, USA, March 8, 2009 p72923D
[190]	Wu N, Wang W, Tian Y, Guthy C, Wang X 2010 Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications VII Orlando, Florida, April 5, 2010 p76770X
[191]	Fomitchov P A, Kromine A K, Krishnaswamy S 2002 Appl. Opt. 41 4451
[192]	Tian J, Zhang Q, Han M 2013 Opt. Express 21 6109
[193]	Stewart R R, Dyaur N, Omoboya B, de Figueiredo J J S, Willis M, Sil S 2011 Geophysics 78 D11
[194]	Rong Q Z, Shao Z H, Yin L X, Gang T T, Liu F, Sun A, Qiao X G 2016 IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 1 99
[195]	Rong Q Z, Qiao X G, Guo T, Bao W J, Su D, Yang H Z 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 6616
[196]	Weng Y Y, Qiao X G, Xiang G H, Zhang J H, Zhou R, Yang Y, Zhang J 2011 Photon. Optoelectron. 1
[197]	Zhang J H, Qiao X G, Feng Z Y, Weng Y Y, Yang Y, Zhou R 2011 Symposium on Photonics Optoelectronics 1
[198]	Gang T, Hu M L, Rong Q Z, Qiao X G, Liang L, Liu N, Tong R X, Liu X B, Bina C 2016 Sensors 16 2125

Cited By

[1]	Betz D C, Thursby G, Culshaw B, Staszewski W J 2006 Smart Mater. Struct. 15 1305
[2]	Tsuda H, Lee J R, Guan Y 2006 Smart Mater. Struct. 15 1429
[3]	Fomitchov P A, Kromine A K, Krishnaswamy S 2012 Appl. Opt. 41 4451
[4]	Lamela H, Gallego D, Oraevsky A 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 3695
[5]	Gallego D, Lamela H 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1807
[6]	Guo J, Xue S, Zhao Q, Yang C 2014 Opt. Express 22 19573
[7]	Wang D H, Jia P G, Wang S J, Zhao C L, Zeng D P, Wang H, Li F Q 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 044102
[8]	Liu T, Hu T, Han M 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 4462
[9]	Kim K S, Mizuno Y, Nakamura K 2014 Ultrasonics 54 1047
[10]	Sorazu B, Thursby G, Culshaw B 2011 IEEE Sens. J. 11 1623
[11]	Liu G G, Sandfort E, Hu L L, Liu T Q, Han M 2015 IEEE Sens. J. 15 2848
[12]	Dan N, Zhao Y 2010 Transd. Microsyst. Technol. 29 72 (in Chinese)[单宁, 赵雁2010传感器与微系统29 72]
[13]	Liang Y J, Zhang S, Xu Y D, Deng H 2006 Opt. Tech. 32 507 (in Chinese)[梁艺军, 张森, 徐彦德, 邓虎2006光学技术32 507]
[14]	Posada-Roman J E, Garcia-Souto J A, Serrano J R, Nunez I B 2013 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Minneapolis, USA, May 6-9, 2013 p1921
[15]	Zhao H, Li M, Wang P P, Zhang Y 2008 Proc. CSEE 28 59 (in Chinese)[赵洪, 李敏, 王萍萍, 张影2008中国电机工程学报28 59]
[16]	Zhao H, Li M, Zhang Y, Wang P P 2008 Opt. Precision Engineer. 16 1018 (in Chinese)[赵洪, 李敏, 张影, 王萍萍2008光学精密工程16 1018]
[17]	Wild G, Hinckley S 2008 IEEE Sens. J. 8 1184
[18]	Yuan L B 2008 J. Natural Sci. Heilongjiang Univ. 25 827 (in Chinese)[苑立波2008黑龙江大学自然科学学报25 827]
[19]	Ma B, Xu J, Sui Q M 2010 Piezoelectr. Acoustoopt. 32 15 (in Chinese)[马宾, 徐健, 隋青美2010压电与声光32 15]
[20]	Culshaw B, Thursby G, Betz D, Sorazu B 2008 IEEE Sens. J. 8 1360
[21]	Guo F, Yu C T 1992 Optical Fiber Sensing Techniques and Applications (Hangzhou:Zhejiang University Press) p203(in Chinese)[郭凤珍, 于长泰1992光纤传感技术与应用(杭州:浙江大学出版社)第203页]
[22]	Wang L, Wang X W 1996 Electron Measur. Instrum. 12 29 (in Chinese)[王琳, 王学伟1996电测与仪表12 29]
[23]	Iwamoto K, Kamata I 1992 Appl. Opt. 31 51
[24]	Chapper R E, Dallash R T 1983 The TAPPI 1983 Annual Meeting Atlanta, Georgia, March 2-4, 1983 p313
[25]	Deng H Y, Rao Y J, Ran C L 2008 J. Opt. 2 255 (in Chinese)[邓洪有, 饶云江, 冉曾令2008光学学报2 255]
[26]	Wu Q, Okabe Y, Iwamoto, Kamata K I 1992 Appl. Opt. 31 51
[27]	Wang S, Lu P, Liu L, Liao H, Sun Y, Ni W J, Fu X, Jiang X Y, Liu D M, Zhang J S, Xu H, Yao Q P, Chen Y M 2016 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 28 1264
[28]	Lee J R, Tsuda H 2005 Scripta Mater. 53 1181
[29]	Wu Q, Okabe Y 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 16
[30]	Kim K S, Mizuno Y, Nakamura K 2012 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51 080202
[31]	Jang T S, Lee S S, Kim Y G 2004 Ultrasonics 42 837
[32]	Jang T S, Lee S S 2002 IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Frequency Control 49 6
[33]	Churgin M A, Liu M, Buma T 2009 Proceedings of IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Rome, Italy, September 20-23, 2009 p952
[34]	Knudsen S, Bletekjzr K 1994 J. Lightw. Technol. 12 9
[35]	Xu M F, Han Y, Dong J L 2005 Nondestruct. Test. 27 198 (in Chinese)[徐美芳, 韩焱, 董剑龙2005无损检测27 198]
[36]	Tang Y L, Chen Y P 2002 Geophys. Geochem. Explorat. 26 225 (in Chinese)[汤悦林, 陈元平2002物探与化探26 225]
[37]	Wang Y Z, Wan S P, Zhang H 2009 J. Appl. Opt. 30 125 (in Chinese)[王玉枝, 万生鹏, 张辉2009应用光学30 125]
[38]	Chen X, Yu S J, Yang J X, Lin M 2009 Acta Opt. Sin. 29 145 (in Chinese)[陈显, 余尚江, 杨吉祥, 林明2009光学学报29 145]
[39]	Yang T, Ji W Y, Zhang S Y 2001 Acta Acust. 26 202 (in Chinese)[杨挺, 季文赟, 张叔英2001声学学报26 202]
[40]	Wu Y T, Liu Y K, Chang X, Zhang J M, Chen B S, Li P, Li X C 2012 Chin. J. Geophys. 55 1007 (in Chinese)[武银婷, 刘伊克, 常旭, 张金淼, 陈宝书, 李鹏, 李学聪2012地球 55 1007]
[41]	Wu D L 2004 Geophys. Prospect. Petrol. 43 599 (in Chinese)[邬达理2004石油物探43 599]
[42]	Wu D L, Jiang Y, Chen Z M 2006 Geophys. Prospect. Petrol. 45 2006 (in Chinese)[邬达理, 姜游, 陈竹梅2006石油物探45 2006]
[43]	Hill D J, Nash P J, Hawker S D 1998 European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors Peebles Scotland, July 8-10, 1998 p301
[44]	Sheng S G, Yang D S 2003 J. Harbin Engineer. Univ. 24 132
[45]	Cranch G A, Nash P J, Kirkendall C K 2003 IEEE Sens. J. 3 19
[46]	Leslie C B, Kendall J M, Jones J L 1956 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 28 711
[47]	Kringlebotn J T, Nakstad H, Eriksrud M 2009 Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Edinburgh, United Kingdom, October 5, 2009 p7503
[48]	Nelson D F, Kleinman D A, Wecht K W 1977 Appl. Phys. Lett. 30 94
[49]	Sheem S K, Cole J H 1979 Opt. Lett. 4 322
[50]	Fields J N 1979 Appl. Opt. 18 3533
[51]	Carome E F Koo K P 1980 Opt. Lett. 5 359
[52]	Chen R S, Bradshaw T, Badcock R, Cole P, Jarman P, Pedder D, Fernando G F 2005 J. Physpp.Conf. Series 15 232
[53]	Chen R S, Bradshaw T, Burns J, Cole P, Jarman P, Pedder D, Theobald R, Fernando G F 2006 Measur. Sci. Technol. 17 2313
[54]	Chen R S, Fernando G F, Butler T, Badcock R 2004 Measur. Sci. Technol. 15 1490
[55]	Spillman W B, McMahon D H 1980 Appl. Opt. 19 113
[56]	Phillips R L 1980 Opt. Lett. 5 318
[57]	Spillman W B 1981 Appl. Opt. 20 465
[58]	Tietjen B W 1981 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 69 993
[59]	Guo F, Fink T, Han M, Koester L, Turner J, Huang J 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 1505
[60]	Wang D H, Jia P G, Wang S J, Zhao C L, Zeng D P, Wang H, Li F Q 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 044102
[61]	Rines G A 1981 Appl. Opt. 20 3453
[62]	Bennecer A, McGuire M, Flockhart G M H, Pierce S G, Hayward G, Culshaw B 2010 Fourth European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors Porto, Portugal, September 8-10, 2010 p76530S
[63]	Chiang K S, Chan H L W, Gardner J L 1990 J. Lightw. Technol. 8 1221
[64]	Paula R P D, Flax L, Cole J H, Bucaro J A 1982 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18 680
[65]	Spillman W B, McMahon D H 1980 Appl. Phys. Lett. 37 145
[66]	Spillman W B, Mcmahon D H 1982 Appl. Opt. 21 3511
[67]	Fuhr P L 1994 Smart Mater. Struct. 3 124
[68]	Ma J, Yu Y, Jin W 2015 Opt. Express 23 29268
[69]	Xu F, Ren D X, Shi X L, Li C, Lu W W, Lu L, Lu L, Yu B L 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 133
[70]	Nair A K, Machavaram V R, Mahendran R S, Pandita S D, Paget C, Barrow C, Fernando G F 2015 Sens. Actuat. B:Chemical 212 93
[71]	Lee B H, Kim Y H, Park K S, Eom J B, Kim M J, Rho B S, Choi H Y 2011 Sensors 12 2467
[72]	Liu B, Lin J, Liu H, Ma Y, Yan L, Jin P 2017 Opt. Commun. 382 514
[73]	Shan N 2015 Chin. J. Sens. Actuat. 28 487
[74]	Teixeira J G, Leite I T, Silva S, Frazo O 2014 Photon. Sens. 4 198
[75]	Spammer S J, Swart P L 1995 Appl. Opt. 34 2350
[76]	Tao P L, Yan F P, Tan Z W, Liu Y, Yin G L, Jian S S 2010 Int. Soc. Opt. Photon. 4 774919
[77]	Bucaro J A, Dardy H D, Carome E F 1977 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62 1302
[78]	Wang A, Xie H 1991 The International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors in China OFS(C)'91 Wuhan, China, October 9-11, 1991 p365
[79]	Frazo O, Viegas J, Caldas P, Santos J L, Araujo F M, Ferreira L A, Farahi F 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3074
[80]	Liang Y J, Zhang S, Xu Y D 2006 Opt. Tech. 32 507
[81]	Hocker G B 1979 Opt. Lett. 4 320
[82]	Hocker G B 1979 Appl. Opt. 18 3679
[83]	Imai M, Ohashi T, Ohtsuka Y 1983 J. Lightw. Technol. 1 75
[84]	Kersey A D, Marrone M J, Dandridge A, Tveten A B 1988 J. Lightw. Technol. 6 1599
[85]	Gang T T, Hu M L, Qiao X G, Li J C, Shao Z H, Tong R X, Rong Q Z 2017 Opt. Lasers Engineer. 88 60
[86]	Culshaw B, Giles I 1982 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18 690
[87]	Wen H, Wiesler D G, Tveten A, Danver B, Dandridge A 1998 Ultrasonic Imaging 20 103
[88]	Beard P C, Mills T N 1996 Appl. Opt. 35 663
[89]	Beard P C, Mills T N 1997 Electron. Lett. 33 801
[90]	Ashkenazi S, Hou Y, Buma T, O'Donnell M 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 134102
[91]	Chen N, Xu P, Pangh F, Wang T, Zeng X, Chen Z 2008 China-Japan Joint Microwave Conference Shanghai, China, September 10-12, 2008 p612
[92]	Weihong B I 2000 Chin. Opt. Lett. 9 140
[93]	Alcoz J J, Lee C E 1990 IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Frequency Control 37 302
[94]	Morris P, Hurrell A, Shaw A, Zhang E, Beard P 2009 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125 3611
[95]	Xu F, Shi J, Gong K, Li H F, Hui R Q, Yu B L 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 2838
[96]	Ma J, Jin W, Ho H L, Dai J Y 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2493
[97]	Ma J, Xuan H, Ho H L, Jin W 2013 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 25 932
[98]	Zhou J T, Wang Y P, Liao C R, Sun B, He J, Yin G L, Liu S, Li Z Y, Wang G J, Zhong X Y, Zhao J 2014 Sens. Actuat. B:Chemical 208 315
[99]	Biagi E, Cerbai S, Gambacciani P, Masotti L 2008 Sensors 363
[100]	Farries M C, Payne D N 1989 Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 25
[101]	Hoshino H, Sawada I, Amamo N, Noda K 1988 IEICE Trans. E71 350
[102]	Lefevre H 1988 J. Opt. 19 117
[103]	Moon D S, Kim B H, Sun G, Han Y G, Han W T, Chung Y 2007 Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Seoul, South Korea, August 26-31, 2007 p7962-7
[104]	Markowski K, Osuch T 2013 Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments Wilga, Poland, May 25-27, 2013 p89030U
[105]	Inagaki K, Tamura S, Noto H, Harayama T 2006 Optical Fiber Sensors Cancun, Mexico, October 23-27, 2006 pME7
[106]	Xu B, Li Y, Sun M, Zhang Z W, Dong X Y, Zhang Z X, Jin S Z 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 4768
[107]	Foster S, Tikhomirov A, Milnes M, Velzen J V, Hardy G 2005 17th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Bruges, Belgium, May 23, 2005 p627
[108]	Wu Q, Okabe Y, Sun J 2014 Opt. Express 22 8405
[109]	Li F M, Liu Y Y, Wang L J, Zhao Z Y 2015 Appl. Opt. 54 6986
[110]	Chen R, Fernando G F, Butler T, Badcock R A 2004 Measur. Sci. Technol. 15 1490
[111]	Sun A, Wu Z S, Fang D, Zhang J, Wang W 2016 IEEE Sens. J. 16 5632
[112]	Guo Z, Li W, Liu T 2011 IOP Sci. 276 255
[113]	Malla R B, Garrick N W, Sen A, Dua P 1998 The National Academies of Science Engineering Medicine 251
[114]	Caleya R F D, Manuel L A S, Pereda M, Antonio J 1994 Int. J. Optoelectron. 9 81
[115]	Hill K O, Fujii Y, Johnson D C, Kawasaki B S 1978 Appl. Phys. Lett. 32 647
[116]	Vellekoop M J, White R M, Martin S J, Ricco A J, Zellers E T, Frye G C, Wohltjen H, Diego S 1997 Sens. Actuat. A:Physical 63 79
[117]	Fujisue T, Nakamura K, Ueha S 2005 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 4577
[118]	Daniels D J, Gunton D J, Scott H F 1988 IEE Proc. F:Commun. Radar and Signal Process. 135 277
[119]	Tsuda H 2005 Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring of Aerospace Materials, Composites, and Civil Infrastructure IV San Diego, CA, March 6, 2005 p90
[120]	Measures R M 1989 Prog. Aerospace Sci. 26 289
[121]	Webb D J 1996 Comput. Geosci. 22 569
[122]	Takahashi N, Akatsu T, Udagawa N, Sasaki T, Yamaguchi A, Moseley J M, Martin T J, Suda T 1988 Endocrinology 123 2600
[123]	Suda T, Takahashi N, Martin T J 1992 Endocr. Rev. 13 66
[124]	Takahashi N, Shinjoh H, Iijima T, Suzuki T, Yamazaki K, Yokota K, Suzuki H, Miyoshi N, Matsumoto S, Tanizawa T, Tanaka T, Tateishi S, Kasahara K 1996 Catalysis Today 27 63
[125]	Suda T, Takahashi N, Udagawa N, Jimi E, Gillespie M T, Martin T J 1999 Endocr. Rev. 20 345
[126]	Kotake S, Udagawa N, Takahashi N, Matsuzaki K, Itoh K, Ishiyama S, Saito S, Inoue K, Kamatani N, Gillespie M T, Martin T J, Suda T 1999 Journal of Clinical Investigation 103 1345
[127]	Tanaka S, Yokosuka H, Inamoto K, Takahashi N 2005 Steering Committee of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics 26 329
[128]	Inamoto K, Tanaka S, Yokosuka H, Takahashi N 2006 Steering Committee of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics 27 261
[129]	Isago R, Nakamura K, Ueha S 2008 19th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Perth, WA, Australia, April 14, 2008 p700411
[130]	Tsuda H, Sato E, Nakajima T, Nakamura H, Arakawa T, Shiono H, Minato M, Kurabayashi H, Sato A 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2942
[131]	Isago R, Nakamura K A 2009 Measur. Sci. Technol. 20 54
[132]	Inamoto K, Tanaka S, Yokosuka H, Takahashi N 2005 Steering Committee of Symposium on Ultrasonic Electronics 26 469
[133]	Culshaw B, Thursby G, Betz D, Sorazu B 2008 IEEE Sens. J. 8 1360
[134]	Rao Y J 1997 Measur. Sci. Technol. 8 355
[135]	Wang H, Liu W, Zhou Z, Wang S, Li Y 2011 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology:Optical Sensors and Applications Beijing, China, November 6, 2011 p81990L
[136]	Kuang K S C, Cantwell W J 2003 Appl. Mech. Rev. 56 493
[137]	Culshaw B 2004 J. Lightw. Technol. 22 39
[138]	Guo H L, Xiao G Z, Mrad N, Yao J P 2011 Sensors 11 3687
[139]	Li H, Dong B, Zhang Z, et al. 2014 Sci. Reports 4 4496
[140]	Monchalin J P 1985 Appl. Phys. Lett. 47 14
[141]	Monchalin J P, Heon R, Bouchard P, Padioleau C 1989 Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 1612
[142]	Porterfield D W, Hesler J L, Densing R, Mueller E R, Crowe T W, Weikle R M 1994 Appl. Opt. 33 6046
[143]	Tamura K, Doerr C R, Haus H A, Ippen E P 1994 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6 697
[144]	Hamilton J D, O'Donnell M 1998 IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Frequency Control 45 216
[145]	Tanaka S, Yokosuka H, Takahashi N 2005 17th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Bruges, Belgium, May 23, 2005 p699
[146]	Xu M G, Geiger H, Dakin J P 1996 J. Lightw. Technol. 14 391
[147]	Rao Y J, Jackson D A 1996 Fiber Optic Sensors V Beijing, China, November 4, 1996 p171
[148]	Takahashi N, Thongnum W, Takahashi S 2002 Acoust. Sci. Technol. 23 353
[149]	Liu T, Liu G, Hu L, Han M 2014 The Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications XI Baltimore, Maryland, USA, May 5, 2014 p90981A
[150]	Smelser C W, Mihailov S J, Grobnic D 2005 Opt. Express 13 5377
[151]	Kabakova I V, Sterke C M D, Eggleton B J 2010 JOSA B 27 2648
[152]	Lin B, Tjin S C, Zhang H, Tang D Y, Liang S, Hao J Z, Dong B 2011 Opt. Fiber Technology 17 120
[153]	Li W, Yao J 2012 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theo. Tech. 60 1735
[154]	Jaffer F A, Calfon M A, Rosenthal A, Mallas G, Razansky R N, Mauskapf A, Weissleder R, Libby P, Ntziachristos V 2011 J. Am. College Cardiol. 57 2516
[155]	Wu Q, Okabe Y 2012 Opt. Express 20 28353
[156]	Guo J J, Wang S R, Li X G, Zhang F, Shao X N, Lian X J 2014 J. Molecul. Struct. 1060 17
[157]	Archambault J L, Grubb S G 1997 J. Lightw. Technol. 15 1378
[158]	Wierzba P, Karioja P 2004 Lightguides and Their Applications II Jan Wojcik, Waldemar Wojcik, September 8, 2004 p348
[159]	Yelen K, Hickey L M B, Zervas M N 2004 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40 711
[160]	Guan B O, Jin L, Zhang Y, Tam H Y 2012 J. Lightw. Technol. 30 1097
[161]	Li F, Murayama H, Kageyama K, Shirai T 2009 Opt. Fiber Technol. 15 296
[162]	Kageyama K, Murayama H, Ohsawa I, Kanai M, Nagata K, Machijima Y, Matsumura F 2005 Smart Mater. Struct. 14 S52
[163]	Maud M, Patricia D, Jean-Marie M 2010 European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors International Society for Optics and Photonics 7653 76530S
[164]	Pierce S, Flockhart G, Mcguire M, Bennecer A, Hayward G, Thursby G, Stewart G, Culshaw B 2013 International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring 32 1504
[165]	Vandenplas S, Papy J M, Wevers M, Huffel S V, Inaudi D 2005 17th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Bruges, Belgium, May 23, 2005 p1064
[166]	Eom J, Park C J, Lee B H, Lee J H, Kwon I B, Chung E 2015 Sens. Actuat. A:Physical 2 25
[167]	Lima S E U, Frazo O, Arajo F M, Ferreira L A, Miranda V, Santos J L 2009 Opt. Engineer. 42 024401
[168]	Martin E, Zhang E, Beard P, Treeby B 2015 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium 1
[169]	Jo W, Akkaya O C, Solgaard O, Digonnet M J F 2013 Opt. Fiber Technol. 19 785
[170]	Claudio S, Luca M, Marco M, Maddalena F, Marco G 2016 8th European Workshop On Structural Health Monitoring Spain, Bilbao, July 5-8, 2016 pA3A
[171]	Liang Y, Qu D, Deng H 2013 International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2013:Fiber Optic Sensors and Optical Coherence Tomography Beijing, China, June 25, 2013 p89140Z
[172]	Speirs R, Bishop A 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 053501
[173]	Gallego D, Sez-Rodrguez D, Webb D, Bang O, Lamela H 2014 23rd International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Santander, Spain, Jun 2-6, 2014 p91574X
[174]	Fomitchov P, Krishnaswamy S, Achenbach J 2000 Opt. Engineer. 39 1972
[175]	Zhang G, Xi C, Liang Y, Zuo H 2011 Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference 2 1598
[176]	Liu L, Lu P, Liao H, Wang S 2016 IEEE Sens. J. 16 3054
[177]	Wissmeyer G, Soliman D, Shnaiderman R, Rosenthal A, Ntziachristos V 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 1953
[178]	Zheng Q, Ma G, Jiang J, Li C 2015 Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena 282
[179]	Wu Q, Okabe Y, Saito K, Yu F M 2013 Sensors 14 1094
[180]	Bo T, Huang J, Gu H, Mao X 2016 8th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies:Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Suzhou, China, April 26, 2016 p96860U
[181]	Launay F X, Lardat R, Bouffaron R, Roux G, Doisy M, Bergogne C 2013 Fifth European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors Krakow, Poland, May 19, 2013 p87940K
[182]	Kageyama K, Murayama H, Uzawa K, Ohsawa I, Kanai M, Akemastu Y, Nagata K, Ogawa T 2006 J. Lightw. Technol. 24 1768
[183]	Eum S H, Kageyama K, Murayama H, Uzawa K, Ohsawa I, Kanai M, Kobayashi S, Igawa H, Shirai T 2007 Smart Mater. Struct. 16 2627
[184]	Lee J R, Tsuda H, Toyama N 2007 NDT E Int. 40 85
[185]	Tsuda H, Lee J R, Guan Y, Takatsubo J 2007 Opt. Fiber Technol. 13 209
[186]	Letcher S V 1998 Biosens. Bioelectron. 13 495
[187]	Gallego D, Lamela H 2011 21st International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors Ottawa, Canada, May 15-19, 2011 p775370
[188]	Lamela H, Gallego D, Oraevsky A 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 3695
[189]	Kochergin V, Flanagan K, Shi Z, Pedrick M, Baldwin B, Plaisted T, Yellampelle B, Kochergin E, Vicari L 2009 Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems San Diego, California, USA, March 8, 2009 p72923D
[190]	Wu N, Wang W, Tian Y, Guthy C, Wang X 2010 Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications VII Orlando, Florida, April 5, 2010 p76770X
[191]	Fomitchov P A, Kromine A K, Krishnaswamy S 2002 Appl. Opt. 41 4451
[192]	Tian J, Zhang Q, Han M 2013 Opt. Express 21 6109
[193]	Stewart R R, Dyaur N, Omoboya B, de Figueiredo J J S, Willis M, Sil S 2011 Geophysics 78 D11
[194]	Rong Q Z, Shao Z H, Yin L X, Gang T T, Liu F, Sun A, Qiao X G 2016 IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 1 99
[195]	Rong Q Z, Qiao X G, Guo T, Bao W J, Su D, Yang H Z 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 6616
[196]	Weng Y Y, Qiao X G, Xiang G H, Zhang J H, Zhou R, Yang Y, Zhang J 2011 Photon. Optoelectron. 1
[197]	Zhang J H, Qiao X G, Feng Z Y, Weng Y Y, Yang Y, Zhou R 2011 Symposium on Photonics Optoelectronics 1
[198]	Gang T, Hu M L, Rong Q Z, Qiao X G, Liang L, Liu N, Tong R X, Liu X B, Bina C 2016 Sensors 16 2125

[1]	An Bing-Wen, Chen Jia-Yi, Li Fei-Ran, Li Zi-Qi, Wu Xian-Mei. Ultrasonic sensing directivity of π-phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating hydrophone. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(6): 064303. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222154
[2]	Zhang Wei, Wan Jing, Meng Lie, Luo Yao-Wei, Guo Ming-Rui. Microfluidic refractive index sensor with D-shape fiber and microtube coupling. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(21): 210701. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221137
[3]	Sun Jia-Cheng, Wang Ting-Ting, Dai Yang, Chang Jian-Hua, Ke Wei. Multi-parameter measurement sensor based on no-core fiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(6): 064202. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201474
[4]	Tu Xing-Hua, Zhao Yi-Chao. Temperature and stress sensing characteristics of symmetrically fused tapered fiber grating. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(24): 244204. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20191034
[5]	Cheng Jun-Ni. Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on fiber taper and fiber core mismatch for humidity sensing. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(2): 024212. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20171677
[6]	Yang Yi, Xu Ben, Liu Ya-Ming, Li Ping, Wang Dong-Ning, Zhao Chun-Liu. Sensitivity-enhanced temperature sensor with fiber optic Fabry-Perot interferometer based on vernier effect. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(9): 094205. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.094205
[7]	Yang Shen, Rong Qiang-Zhou, Sun Hao, Zhang Jing, Liang Lei, Xu Qin-Fang, Zhan Su-Chang, Du Yan-Ying, Feng Ding-Yi, Qiao Xue-Guang, Hu Man-Li. High temperature probe sensor with high sensitivity based on Michelson interferometer. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(8): 084218. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.084218
[8]	Lou Shu-Qin, Wang Xin, Yin Guo-Lu, Han Bo-Lin. Curvature sensor based on side-leakage photonic crystal fiber with high sensitivity and broad linear measurement range. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(19): 194209. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.194209
[9]	Yin Bin, Bai Yun-Long, Qi Yan-Hui, Feng Su-Chun, Jian Shui-Sheng. Study on tapered chirped fiber grating filter. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(21): 214213. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.214213
[10]	Liu Chao, Pei Li, Li Zhuo-Xuan, Ning Ti-Gang, Gao Song, Kang Ze-Xin, Sun Jiang. Characteristics of the fiber Bragg grating based all-fiber acousto-optic modulator. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(3): 034208. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.034208
[11]	Chen Wei, Meng Zhou, Zhou Hui-Juan, Luo Hong. Nonlinear phase noise analysis of long-haul interferometric fiber sensing system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(18): 184210. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.184210
[12]	Wang Jian-Fei, Wang Xiao, Luo Hong, Meng Zhou. Investigation of polarization-induced phase noise in interferometric optical fiber sensing system based on FRM. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(15): 150701. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.150701
[13]	Liu Yu, Zeng Liao-Liao, Lu Yong-Le, Liu Shen, Huang Zhao-Jing. Intensity-modulated bending sensors based on rare-earth-doped fibers. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(10): 104218. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.104218
[14]	Li Zheng-Ying, Wang Hong-Hai, Jiang Ning, Cheng Song-Lin, Zhao Lei, Yu Xin. Demodulation method for second harmonic signal in optical fiber gas sensor. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(6): 3821-3826. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.3821
[15]	Guo Wen-Gang, Yang Xiu-Feng, Luo Shao-Jun, Li Yong-Nan, Tu Cheng-Hou, Lü Fu-Yun, Wang Hong-Jie, Li En-Bang, Lü Chao. A fiber sensor for measuring gas concentration based on laser’s transient regime. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(1): 308-312. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.308
[16]	Zhu Tao, Rao Yun-Jiang, Mo Qiu-Ju. A high sensitivity fiber-optic torsion sensor based on a novel ultra long-period fiber grating. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(1): 249-253. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.249
[17]	Zhang Chun-Shu, Kai Gui-Yun, Wang Zhi, Wang Chao, Sun Ting-Ting, Zhang Wei-Gang, Liu Yan-Ge, Liu Jian-Fei, Yuan Shu-Zhong, Dong Xiao-Yi. Temperature and strain sensing property of grapefruit microstructure fiber Bragg grating. Acta Physica Sinica, 2005, 54(6): 2758-2763. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.2758
[18]	Wang Mu-Guang, Wei Huai, Jian Shui-Sheng. Experimental and theoretical study on the compound dual-period fibre grating. Acta Physica Sinica, 2003, 52(3): 609-614. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.609
[19]	Xu Xin Hua, Cui Yi Ping. Theoretical analysis and numerical calculation for the transmission spectrum of long-period fiber gratings with a rectangular index modulation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2003, 52(1): 96-101. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.96
[20]	Wang Yi-Ping, Rao Yun-Jiang, Ran Zeng-Ling, Zhu Tao. Unique characteristics of long-period fibre gratings fabricated by high-freque ncy CO2 laser pulses. Acta Physica Sinica, 2003, 52(6): 1432-1437. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.1432

Catalog

Vol. 66, Issue 7 - 2017-04-05

Metrics

Abstract views: 14286
PDF Downloads: 1776
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板