Nonlinear phase noise analysis of long-haul interferometric fiber sensing system

Chen Wei; Meng Zhou; Zhou Hui-Juan; Luo Hong

doi:10.7498/aps.61.184210

Abstract

Nonlinear phase noise structure is studied in the background of long-haul interferometric fiber sensing system. The influence of each factor is analyzed and evaluated in detail, and suppression methods are discussed briefly. The results show that phase noise of the system mainly includes the phase noise converted from intensity noise, the phase noise caused by nonlinear effects induced laser linewidth variations as well as the phase noise introduced by self phase modulation and cross phase modulation. Stimulated Brillouin scattering and four-wave mixing can cause intensity noise and then it turns into phase noise. For the fiber sensing system which has a narrow detecting bandwidth, the corresponding noise induced by four-wave mixing can always be neglected. Stimulated Brillouin scattering, four-wave mixing and modulation instability can cause laser linewidth broadening, leading to the increase of phase noise. When the number of channels is large, the phase noise introduced by cross phase modulation cannot be ignored. The obtained results provide a good guidance for the practical applications of long-haul interferometric fiber sensing systems.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61177073), the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Sensing Technologies of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Jinan University, China (Grant No. gdol201101), Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate, China (Grant No. CX2011B033) and the Fund of Innovation of Graduate School of NUDT, China (Grant No. B110703).

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Cited By

[1]	Crickmore R, Cranch G A, Kirkendall C K, Daley K, Motley S, Bautista A, Salzano J, Nash P 2003 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10 1579
[2]	Clay K K, Dandrige A 2004 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 37 197
[3]	Kringlebotn J T, Naksrtad H, Eriksrud M 2009 Proc. SPIE 7503 75037U
[4]	Nash P, Strudley A, Crickmore R, DeFreitas J 2009 Proc. SPIE 7503 75037T
[5]	Zhang J, Pan W, Yan L S, Luo B 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7002 (in Chinese) [张婧, 潘炜, 闫连山, 罗斌 2010 59 7002]
[6]	Sugie T 1991 J. Lightwave Technol. 9 1145
[7]	van Deventer M O, van der Tol J J G M, Boot A J 1994 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6 291
[8]	Waarts R G, Braun R P 1985 Electron. Lett. 21 1114
[9]	Djupsjöbacka A, Jacobsen G, Tromborg B 2000 J. Lightwave Technol. 18 416
[10]	Maeda M W, Sessa W B, Way W I, Yi-Yan A, Curtis L, Spicer R, Laming R I 1990 J. Lightwave Technol. 8 1402
[11]	Inoue K, Nakanishi K, Oda K, Toba H 1994 J. Lightwave Technol. 12 1423
[12]	Du J X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1046 (in Chinese) [杜建新 2009 58 1046]
[13]	Chen W, Meng Z 2012 Chin. Opt. Lett. 10 020603
[14]	Chen W, Meng Z 2011 Proc. SPIE 7753 77532G
[15]	Chen W, Meng Z 2011 Opt. Laser Technol. 43 1270
[16]	Meng Z, Hu Y M, Xiong S D, Stewart G, Whitenett G, Culshaw B 2005 Appl. Opt. 44 3425
[17]	Dandridge A, Tveten A B, Giallorenzi T G 1982 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 18 1647
[18]	Gaeta A L, Boyd R W 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3205
[19]	Gordon J P, Mollenauer L F 1990 Opt. Lett. 15 1351
[20]	Agrawal G P (Translated by Jia D F et al.) 2002 Nonlinear Fiber Optics and Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry) pp88-90, 165-166, 488-490 (in Chinese) [阿戈沃著贾东方等译 2002 非线性光纤光学原理及应用 (北京: 电子工业出版社) 第88-90页, 第165-166页, 第488-490页]
[21]	Chen W, Meng Z, Zhou H J, Luo H 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 034212
[22]	Hill K O, Johnson D C, Kawasaki B S, MacDonald R I 1978 J. Appl. Phys. 49 5098
[23]	Alasia D, Herraez M G, Abrardi L, Lopez S M, Thevenaz L 2005 Proc. SPIE 5855 587
[24]	Wang X L, Zhou P, Ma Y X, Ma H T, Li X, Xu X J, Zhao Y J 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 084203 (in Chinese) [王小林, 周朴, 马阎星, 马浩统, 李霄, 许晓军, 赵伊君 2011 60 084203]
[25]	Chen W, Meng Z 2010 Chin. Opt. Lett. 8 1124
[26]	Chen W, Meng Z 2011 Chinese J. Lasers 38 0305002 (in Chinese) [陈伟, 孟洲 2011 中国激光 38 0305002]
[27]	Hansryd J, Dross F, Westlund M, Andrekson P A, Knudsen S N 2001 J. Lightwave Technol. 19 1691
[28]	Yoshizawa N, Imai T 1993 J. Lightwave Technol. 11 1518
[29]	Shiraki K, Ohashi M, Tateda M 1995 Electron. Lett. 31 668
[30]	de Oliveira C A S, Jen C K, Shang A, Saravanos C 1993 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10 969
[31]	Li M J, Chen X, Wang J, Gray S, Liu A, Demeritt J A, Ruffin A B, Crowley A M, Walton D T, Zenteno L A 2007 Opt. Express 15 8290
[32]	Chen W, Meng Z 2011 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 44 165402
[33]	Forghieri F, Tkach R W, Chraplyvy A R 1995 J. Lightwave Technol. 13 889
[34]	Chraplyvy A R, Gnauck A H, Tkach R W, Derosier R M 1993 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 5 1233
[35]	Inoue K 1993 J. Lightwave Technol. 11 2116

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Vol. 61, Issue 18 - 2012-09-20

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