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According to the principle of Vernier anode photon counting detector, in this paper we discuss a decoding algorithm of calculating centroid location and interelectrode capacitance between electrodes, which has a close relationship with preamplifier circuit noise. Based on the Poisson's equation, the theoretical model of Vernier anode is established. The method of calculating the irregular shape uniplanar self-capacitance and interelectrode capacitance between electrodes using ANSYS finite element analysis is introduced. In addition, a Vernier anode plate is manufactured with picosencond laser micromachining process on a 1.5 mm thick quartz substrate with gold film as conductors. The Vernier anode pattern has a picth of 9.9 mm, an active area of 19.8 mm×19.8 mm, insulation channel depth of 10 μm, and insulation channel width of 30 μup$m. Comparing the simulated capacitances with the measured capacitances, the validity of the three-dimensional finite-element method is proved. A simulation study on the effects of substrate permittivity, insulation channel width and depth on capacitance change is carried out. The simulation result provides a basis for structure design of Vernier anodes.
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Keywords:
- photon counting detector /
- Vernier anode /
- interelectrode capacitances /
- finite-element method
[1] He F, Zhang X X, Chen B, Fok M C 2010 Sci. China Tech. Sci. 53 200
[2] Sandel B R, Goldstein J, Gallagher D L, Spasojevic M 2003 Space Sci. Rev. 109 25
[3] Shi L, Tian L C, Yang S S 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 069601 (in Chinese) [石红, 田立成, 杨生胜 2014 63 069601]
[4] Sandel B R, Broadfoot A L, Curtis C C, King R A, Stone T C, Hill R H, Chen J, Siegmund O H W, Raffanti R, Allred David D, Steven Turley R, Gallagher D L 2000 Space Sci. Rev. 91 197
[5] Dai S W, Jia Y Z, Zhang B M, Wu J, Sun H X, Liu E H, Wei J Y, Chen B, Huang C N, Xue C B, Yang J F, Fang G Y, Wang J Y, Wang H Y, An J S 2014 Sci. China Technol. Sin. 44 361 (in Chinese) [代树武, 贾瑛卓, 张宝明, 吴季, 孙辉先, 刘恩海, 魏建彦, 陈波, 黄长宁, 薛长斌, 杨建峰, 方广有, 王建宇, 王焕玉, 安军社 2014 中国科学 技术科学 44361]
[6] Hu H J, Zhao B S, Sheng L Z, Sai X F, Yan Q R, Chen B M, Wang P 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 019701 (in Chinese) [胡慧君, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 赛小锋, 鄢秋荣, 陈宝梅, 王朋 2012 61 019701]
[7] Ni Q L, Han S L, Chen B, Wang H F 2011 Opt. Precision Eng. 19 2602 (in Chinese) [尼启良, 韩素丽, 陈斌, 王海峰 2011 光学 精密工程 19 2602]
[8] He L P, Yue J Y, Liu S J, Chen B 2012 Acta Opt. Sin. 32 0604002 (in Chinese) [何玲平, 岳巾英, 刘世界, 陈波 2012 光学学报 32 0604002]
[9] Martin C, Jelinsky P, Lampton M, Malina R F, Anger H O 1981 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52 1067
[10] Bannister N P, Lapington J S, Barstow M A, Fraser G W, Sanderson B S, Tandy J A, Pearson J F, Spragg J E 2000 Proc. SPIE 4140 199
[11] Yang H, Zhao B S, Yan Q R, Liu Y A, Hu H J 2011 Sci. China Phys. Mech. 54 1943
[12] Zhang X H, Zhao B S, Miao Z H, Li W, Zhu X P, Liu Y A, Zou W 2008 Chin. Opt. Lett. 6 661
[13] Zhang X H, Zhao B S, Miao Z H, Zhu X P, Liu Y A, Zou W 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4238 (in Chinese) [张兴华, 赵宝升, 缪震华, 朱香平, 刘永安, 邹玮 2008 57 4238]
[14] Yan Q R, Zhao B S 2011 Chin. Phys. C 35 368
[15] Alme K J, Mylvaganam S 2006 IEEE Sens. J. 6 1256
[16] Schwarz H E, Lapting J S 1985 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 32 433
[17] He L P 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changchun: Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [何玲平 2010 博士学位论文(长春: 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所)]
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[1] He F, Zhang X X, Chen B, Fok M C 2010 Sci. China Tech. Sci. 53 200
[2] Sandel B R, Goldstein J, Gallagher D L, Spasojevic M 2003 Space Sci. Rev. 109 25
[3] Shi L, Tian L C, Yang S S 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 069601 (in Chinese) [石红, 田立成, 杨生胜 2014 63 069601]
[4] Sandel B R, Broadfoot A L, Curtis C C, King R A, Stone T C, Hill R H, Chen J, Siegmund O H W, Raffanti R, Allred David D, Steven Turley R, Gallagher D L 2000 Space Sci. Rev. 91 197
[5] Dai S W, Jia Y Z, Zhang B M, Wu J, Sun H X, Liu E H, Wei J Y, Chen B, Huang C N, Xue C B, Yang J F, Fang G Y, Wang J Y, Wang H Y, An J S 2014 Sci. China Technol. Sin. 44 361 (in Chinese) [代树武, 贾瑛卓, 张宝明, 吴季, 孙辉先, 刘恩海, 魏建彦, 陈波, 黄长宁, 薛长斌, 杨建峰, 方广有, 王建宇, 王焕玉, 安军社 2014 中国科学 技术科学 44361]
[6] Hu H J, Zhao B S, Sheng L Z, Sai X F, Yan Q R, Chen B M, Wang P 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 019701 (in Chinese) [胡慧君, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 赛小锋, 鄢秋荣, 陈宝梅, 王朋 2012 61 019701]
[7] Ni Q L, Han S L, Chen B, Wang H F 2011 Opt. Precision Eng. 19 2602 (in Chinese) [尼启良, 韩素丽, 陈斌, 王海峰 2011 光学 精密工程 19 2602]
[8] He L P, Yue J Y, Liu S J, Chen B 2012 Acta Opt. Sin. 32 0604002 (in Chinese) [何玲平, 岳巾英, 刘世界, 陈波 2012 光学学报 32 0604002]
[9] Martin C, Jelinsky P, Lampton M, Malina R F, Anger H O 1981 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52 1067
[10] Bannister N P, Lapington J S, Barstow M A, Fraser G W, Sanderson B S, Tandy J A, Pearson J F, Spragg J E 2000 Proc. SPIE 4140 199
[11] Yang H, Zhao B S, Yan Q R, Liu Y A, Hu H J 2011 Sci. China Phys. Mech. 54 1943
[12] Zhang X H, Zhao B S, Miao Z H, Li W, Zhu X P, Liu Y A, Zou W 2008 Chin. Opt. Lett. 6 661
[13] Zhang X H, Zhao B S, Miao Z H, Zhu X P, Liu Y A, Zou W 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4238 (in Chinese) [张兴华, 赵宝升, 缪震华, 朱香平, 刘永安, 邹玮 2008 57 4238]
[14] Yan Q R, Zhao B S 2011 Chin. Phys. C 35 368
[15] Alme K J, Mylvaganam S 2006 IEEE Sens. J. 6 1256
[16] Schwarz H E, Lapting J S 1985 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 32 433
[17] He L P 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changchun: Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [何玲平 2010 博士学位论文(长春: 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所)]
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