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A wireless sensor network in practice often suffers from environment damage and energy depletion. In order to solve the problem, this paper establishes a comprehensive fault model first. Then according to the demand for comprehensive fault tolerance ability and network lifetime, a relationship between the network node degree and the maximum node degree is obtained. And the relational expression between the two kinds of node degrees derived from the scale-free characteristics is acquired. Thus the optimal maximum node degree can be solved. Finally, based on the fitness function for the maximum node degree introduced, a scale-free fault tolerant topology evolution model is put forwarded which can effectively tolerate comprehensive fault. Simulation results show that the scale-free topology obtained has strong fault tolerance for environment damage and energy depletion. And it also can effectively prolong the network lifetime.
[1] Qi H, Wang F B, Deng H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104301 (in Chinese)[祁浩, 王福豹, 邓宏 2013 62 104301]
[2] Tong X J, Wang Z, Zuo K 2013 Chin. Phys. B 21 020506
[3] [4] Li Q, Zhang B H, Gui L G, Fan Z, Vasilakos A 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 050205
[5] [6] [7] Wang Y Q, Yang X Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 090202 (in Chinese)[王亚奇, 杨晓元 2012 61 090202]
[8] Wang J W, Rong L L 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 3826
[9] [10] [11] Zhou X, Yang F, Zhang F M, Zhou W P, Zou W 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 150201 (in Chinese)[周漩, 杨帆, 张凤鸣, 周卫平, 邹伟 2013 62 150201]
[12] He M H, Zhang D M, Wang H Y, Li X G, Fang P J 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 5175 (in Chinese)[何敏华, 张端明, 王海艳, 李小刚, 方频捷 2010 59 5175]
[13] [14] Chen L J, Chen D X, Xie L, Cao J N 2007 IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking Kowloon, Hongkong, March 11-15, 2007 p3005
[15] [16] Chen L J, Liu M, Chen D X, Xie L 2009 Chin. J. Comput. 32 69 (in Chinese)[陈力军, 刘明, 陈道蓄, 谢立 2009 计算机学报 32 69]
[17] [18] Zhu H L, Luo H, Peng H P, Li L X, Luo Q 2009 Chaos Solitons Fract. 41 1828
[19] [20] [21] Zhang X Y 2009 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Wtreless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing Beijing, China, Septmeber 24-26, 2009 p1
[22] [23] Qi X Q, Ma S Q, Zheng G Z 2011 JICS 8 467
[24] Liu H R, Yin W X, Han T, Dong M R 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 040509 (in Chinese)[刘浩然, 尹文晓, 韩涛, 董明如 2014 63 040509]
[25] [26] Yin R R, Liu B, Liu H R, Hao X C 2012 J. Electro. Infor. Techn. 34 2375 (in Chinese)[尹荣荣, 刘彬, 刘浩然, 郝晓辰 2012 电子与信息学报 34 2375]
[27] [28] [29] Mizanian K, Yoursefi H, Jahangir A H 2009 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Sarnoff Symposium Princeton, New Jersey, March 30-April 1, 2009 p1
[30] [31] Xie W B, Xian M, Chen Y G 2010 J. Electro. Infor. Techn. 32 1205 (in Chinese)[解文斌, 鲜明, 陈永光 2010 电子与信息学报 32 1205]
[32] Kleinrock L, Silvester J 1978 Proceedings of the National Telecommunications Conference Birmingham, Ala, March 27, 1978 p1
[33] [34] [35] Zhao L J 2011 M. S. Thesis (Hebei: Yanshan University) (in Chinese)[赵磊静2011硕士学位论文(河北: 燕山大学)]
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[1] Qi H, Wang F B, Deng H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104301 (in Chinese)[祁浩, 王福豹, 邓宏 2013 62 104301]
[2] Tong X J, Wang Z, Zuo K 2013 Chin. Phys. B 21 020506
[3] [4] Li Q, Zhang B H, Gui L G, Fan Z, Vasilakos A 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 050205
[5] [6] [7] Wang Y Q, Yang X Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 090202 (in Chinese)[王亚奇, 杨晓元 2012 61 090202]
[8] Wang J W, Rong L L 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 3826
[9] [10] [11] Zhou X, Yang F, Zhang F M, Zhou W P, Zou W 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 150201 (in Chinese)[周漩, 杨帆, 张凤鸣, 周卫平, 邹伟 2013 62 150201]
[12] He M H, Zhang D M, Wang H Y, Li X G, Fang P J 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 5175 (in Chinese)[何敏华, 张端明, 王海艳, 李小刚, 方频捷 2010 59 5175]
[13] [14] Chen L J, Chen D X, Xie L, Cao J N 2007 IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking Kowloon, Hongkong, March 11-15, 2007 p3005
[15] [16] Chen L J, Liu M, Chen D X, Xie L 2009 Chin. J. Comput. 32 69 (in Chinese)[陈力军, 刘明, 陈道蓄, 谢立 2009 计算机学报 32 69]
[17] [18] Zhu H L, Luo H, Peng H P, Li L X, Luo Q 2009 Chaos Solitons Fract. 41 1828
[19] [20] [21] Zhang X Y 2009 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Wtreless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing Beijing, China, Septmeber 24-26, 2009 p1
[22] [23] Qi X Q, Ma S Q, Zheng G Z 2011 JICS 8 467
[24] Liu H R, Yin W X, Han T, Dong M R 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 040509 (in Chinese)[刘浩然, 尹文晓, 韩涛, 董明如 2014 63 040509]
[25] [26] Yin R R, Liu B, Liu H R, Hao X C 2012 J. Electro. Infor. Techn. 34 2375 (in Chinese)[尹荣荣, 刘彬, 刘浩然, 郝晓辰 2012 电子与信息学报 34 2375]
[27] [28] [29] Mizanian K, Yoursefi H, Jahangir A H 2009 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Sarnoff Symposium Princeton, New Jersey, March 30-April 1, 2009 p1
[30] [31] Xie W B, Xian M, Chen Y G 2010 J. Electro. Infor. Techn. 32 1205 (in Chinese)[解文斌, 鲜明, 陈永光 2010 电子与信息学报 32 1205]
[32] Kleinrock L, Silvester J 1978 Proceedings of the National Telecommunications Conference Birmingham, Ala, March 27, 1978 p1
[33] [34] [35] Zhao L J 2011 M. S. Thesis (Hebei: Yanshan University) (in Chinese)[赵磊静2011硕士学位论文(河北: 燕山大学)]
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