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Due to the energy limitation in nodes in the wireless sensor networks, the problem whether the node energy consumption is balanced becomes a primary one in the design of networks. Through building the node lifetime model, we conclude that the node lifetime is affected by the node residual energy and the communication distance. Additionally, both ends of the node lifetime are introduced as the influencing factors on edge weights. And then through the edge weight the node weight is controlled, so that the weighted scale-free topology with energy consumption balanced characteristics is obtained. Finally, theoretical proof shows that the distribution of the node weight, the edge weight, and the node degree all obey the power-law distribution. Simulation results show that this model has the good fault tolerance characteristics that the scale-free topology can have. And it also has obvious advantages in balancing the network energy consumption and prolonging the network lifetime.
[1] Qi H, Wang F B, Deng H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104301(in Chinese) [祁浩, 王福豹, 邓宏 2013 62 104301]
[2] Zhou J, Liu Y A, Wu F, Zhang H G, Zu Y X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 090504(in Chinese) [周杰, 刘元安, 吴帆, 张洪光, 俎云霄 2011 60 090504]
[3] Wang Y Q, Yang X Y 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 040206
[4] Tang W, Guo W 2010 J. Software 21 1646(in Chinese) [唐伟, 郭伟 2010 软件学报 21 1646]
[5] Zhu H L, Luo H, Peng H P, Li L X, Luo Q 2009 Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 41 1828
[6] Zheng G Z, Liu Q M 2013 Computers & Electrical Engineering 39 1779
[7] Wang Y Q, Yang X Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 090202(in Chinese) [王亚奇, 杨晓元 2012 61 090202]
[8] Liu H R, Yin W X, Han T, Dong M R 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 040509(in Chinese) [刘浩然, 尹文晓, 韩涛, 董明如 2014 63 040509]
[9] Pan Z F, Wang X F 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 4058(in Chinese) [潘灶烽, 汪小帆 2006 55 4058]
[10] Barrat A, Barthélemy M, Vespignani A 2004 Phys. Rev. E 70 066149
[11] Zhang D G, Dai W B, Niu Q X 2012 Acta Electronica Sinica 40 1000(in Chinese) [张德干, 戴文博, 牛庆肖 2012 电子学报 40 1000]
[12] Zhang D G, Li G, Zheng K, Ming X C, Pan Z H 2014 IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 10 766
[13] Xie W B, Xian M, Chen Y G 2010 J. Electron. Inform. Technol. 32 1205
[14] Tang W, Guo W 2010 J. Software 21 1646(in Chinese) [唐伟, 郭伟 2010 软件学报 21 1646]
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[1] Qi H, Wang F B, Deng H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104301(in Chinese) [祁浩, 王福豹, 邓宏 2013 62 104301]
[2] Zhou J, Liu Y A, Wu F, Zhang H G, Zu Y X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 090504(in Chinese) [周杰, 刘元安, 吴帆, 张洪光, 俎云霄 2011 60 090504]
[3] Wang Y Q, Yang X Y 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 040206
[4] Tang W, Guo W 2010 J. Software 21 1646(in Chinese) [唐伟, 郭伟 2010 软件学报 21 1646]
[5] Zhu H L, Luo H, Peng H P, Li L X, Luo Q 2009 Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 41 1828
[6] Zheng G Z, Liu Q M 2013 Computers & Electrical Engineering 39 1779
[7] Wang Y Q, Yang X Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 090202(in Chinese) [王亚奇, 杨晓元 2012 61 090202]
[8] Liu H R, Yin W X, Han T, Dong M R 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 040509(in Chinese) [刘浩然, 尹文晓, 韩涛, 董明如 2014 63 040509]
[9] Pan Z F, Wang X F 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 4058(in Chinese) [潘灶烽, 汪小帆 2006 55 4058]
[10] Barrat A, Barthélemy M, Vespignani A 2004 Phys. Rev. E 70 066149
[11] Zhang D G, Dai W B, Niu Q X 2012 Acta Electronica Sinica 40 1000(in Chinese) [张德干, 戴文博, 牛庆肖 2012 电子学报 40 1000]
[12] Zhang D G, Li G, Zheng K, Ming X C, Pan Z H 2014 IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 10 766
[13] Xie W B, Xian M, Chen Y G 2010 J. Electron. Inform. Technol. 32 1205
[14] Tang W, Guo W 2010 J. Software 21 1646(in Chinese) [唐伟, 郭伟 2010 软件学报 21 1646]
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