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We investigate the electron dynamic process of periodic nano ripples formation on fused silica induced by temporally shaped femtosecond laser. The dynamic model for predictions of ripple period is proposed by introducing the mechanisms of non-linear ionization and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) interaction. The quantitative relation between nano ripple period and temporally shaped pulse separation is obtained by using the proposed model. It is revealed that the nano ripple period can be manipulated by adjusting the temporal intervals of the temporally shaped pulses due to the transient adjustment of the wavevector matching process during ripple formation via temporally shaped pulses. The theoretical predictions of the ripple period match well with the experimental data. This study provides the fundamental understanding of transient formation mechanism of ripples, and the precise manipulating of ripple period.
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Keywords:
- temporally shaping /
- femtosecond laser /
- fused silica /
- nano ripples
[1] Liang W W, Chen F, Bian H, Yang Q, Liu H, Wang X, Si J, Hou X 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 2385
[2] Bizi-Bandoki P, Benayoun S, Valette S, Beaugiraud B, Audouard E 2011 Appl. Surf. Sci. 257 5213
[3] Sun Q, Liang F, Vallee R, Chin S L 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 2713
[4] Hwang T Y, Guo C L 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 2575
[5] Yang Y, Yang J J, Liang C Y, Wang H S, Zhu X L, Kuang D F, Yang Y 2008 Appl. Phys. A 92 635
[6] Zhang H B, Eaton S M, Herman P R 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2559
[7] Sipe J E, Yong J F, Preston J S, van Driel H M 1983 Phys. Rev. B 27 1141
[8] Wu X J, Jia T Q, Zhao F L, Huang M, Xu N S, Kuroda H, Xu Z Z 2007 Appl. Phys. A 86 491
[9] Garrelie F, Colombier J P, Pigeon F, Tonchev S, Faure N, Bounhalli M, Reynaud S, Parriaux O 2011 Opt. Express 19 9035
[10] Varlamova O, Costache F, Reif J, Bestehorn M 2006 Appl. Surf. Sci. 252 4702
[11] Peng N N, Huo Y Y, Zhou K, Jia X, Pan J, Sun Z R, Jia T Q 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 094201 (in Chinese) [彭娜娜, 霍燕燕, 周侃, 贾鑫, 潘佳, 孙真荣, 贾天卿 2013 62 094201]
[12] Rohloff M, Das S K, Hohm S, Grunwald R, Rosenfeld A, Kruger J, Bonse J 2011 J. Appl. Phys. 110 014910
[13] Bonse J, Rosenfeld A, Kruger J 2011 Appl. Surf. Sci. 257 5420
[14] Tsai M W, Chuang T H, Chang H Y, Lee S C 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 213112
[15] Malyarchuk V, Hua F, Mack N, Velasquez V, White J, Nuzzo R, Rogers J 2005 Opt. Express 13 5669
[16] Renger J, Quidant R, van Hulst N, Palomba S, Novotny L 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 266802
[17] Barnes 2006 J. Opt. A 8 S87
[18] Gamaly E G, Rode A V, Davies B L, Tikhonchuk T 2002 Phys. Plasmas 9 949
[19] Rayner D, Naumov A, Corkum P 2005 Opt. Express 13 3208
[20] Rethfeld B, Sokolowski-Tinten K, von der Linde D, Anisimov S I 2004 Appl. Phys. A 79 767
[21] Jiang L, Tsai H L 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 093101
[22] Kaiser A, Rethfeld B, Vicanek M, Simon G 2000 Phys. Rev. B 61 11437
[23] Itina T E, Shcheblanov N 2010 Appl. Phys. A 98 769
[24] Gamaly E G, Rode A V, Tikhonchuk V T, Luther-Davies B 2002 Appl. Surf. Sci. 197 699
[25] Wang J C, Guo C L 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 023511
[26] Miyaji G, Miyazaki K 2008 Opt. Express 16 16265
[27] Makin V S, Pestov Y I, Makin R S, Vorob'ev A Y 2009 J. Opt. Technol. 76 555
[28] Miyaji G, Miyazaki K, Zhang K, Yoshifuji T, Fujita J 2012 Opt. Express 20 14848
[29] Derrien T Y, Torres R, Sarnet T, Sentis M, Itina T E 2012 Appl. Surf. Sci. 258 9487
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[1] Liang W W, Chen F, Bian H, Yang Q, Liu H, Wang X, Si J, Hou X 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 2385
[2] Bizi-Bandoki P, Benayoun S, Valette S, Beaugiraud B, Audouard E 2011 Appl. Surf. Sci. 257 5213
[3] Sun Q, Liang F, Vallee R, Chin S L 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 2713
[4] Hwang T Y, Guo C L 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 2575
[5] Yang Y, Yang J J, Liang C Y, Wang H S, Zhu X L, Kuang D F, Yang Y 2008 Appl. Phys. A 92 635
[6] Zhang H B, Eaton S M, Herman P R 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2559
[7] Sipe J E, Yong J F, Preston J S, van Driel H M 1983 Phys. Rev. B 27 1141
[8] Wu X J, Jia T Q, Zhao F L, Huang M, Xu N S, Kuroda H, Xu Z Z 2007 Appl. Phys. A 86 491
[9] Garrelie F, Colombier J P, Pigeon F, Tonchev S, Faure N, Bounhalli M, Reynaud S, Parriaux O 2011 Opt. Express 19 9035
[10] Varlamova O, Costache F, Reif J, Bestehorn M 2006 Appl. Surf. Sci. 252 4702
[11] Peng N N, Huo Y Y, Zhou K, Jia X, Pan J, Sun Z R, Jia T Q 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 094201 (in Chinese) [彭娜娜, 霍燕燕, 周侃, 贾鑫, 潘佳, 孙真荣, 贾天卿 2013 62 094201]
[12] Rohloff M, Das S K, Hohm S, Grunwald R, Rosenfeld A, Kruger J, Bonse J 2011 J. Appl. Phys. 110 014910
[13] Bonse J, Rosenfeld A, Kruger J 2011 Appl. Surf. Sci. 257 5420
[14] Tsai M W, Chuang T H, Chang H Y, Lee S C 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 213112
[15] Malyarchuk V, Hua F, Mack N, Velasquez V, White J, Nuzzo R, Rogers J 2005 Opt. Express 13 5669
[16] Renger J, Quidant R, van Hulst N, Palomba S, Novotny L 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 266802
[17] Barnes 2006 J. Opt. A 8 S87
[18] Gamaly E G, Rode A V, Davies B L, Tikhonchuk T 2002 Phys. Plasmas 9 949
[19] Rayner D, Naumov A, Corkum P 2005 Opt. Express 13 3208
[20] Rethfeld B, Sokolowski-Tinten K, von der Linde D, Anisimov S I 2004 Appl. Phys. A 79 767
[21] Jiang L, Tsai H L 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 093101
[22] Kaiser A, Rethfeld B, Vicanek M, Simon G 2000 Phys. Rev. B 61 11437
[23] Itina T E, Shcheblanov N 2010 Appl. Phys. A 98 769
[24] Gamaly E G, Rode A V, Tikhonchuk V T, Luther-Davies B 2002 Appl. Surf. Sci. 197 699
[25] Wang J C, Guo C L 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 023511
[26] Miyaji G, Miyazaki K 2008 Opt. Express 16 16265
[27] Makin V S, Pestov Y I, Makin R S, Vorob'ev A Y 2009 J. Opt. Technol. 76 555
[28] Miyaji G, Miyazaki K, Zhang K, Yoshifuji T, Fujita J 2012 Opt. Express 20 14848
[29] Derrien T Y, Torres R, Sarnet T, Sentis M, Itina T E 2012 Appl. Surf. Sci. 258 9487
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