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We experimentally achieved optical third harmonic generation (THG) from two-dimensional periodically arrayed gold-island films. The gold-island films were fabricated using micro-spherical lithography. By using a reflection-type optical system, these arrays can produce significant THG with the help of a spectrum-resolved femto-second laser. At the localized surface plasmon (LSP) excitation wavelength of the fundamental wave, THG is greatly enhanced due to the strong light localization effect. The radiation direction of THG satisfies the momentum matching condition.
[1] Dong T Y, Ye K T, Liu W Q 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 145202 (in Chinese) [董太源, 叶坤涛, 刘维清 2012 61 145202]
[2] Zheng L, Zhao Q, Luo X G, Ma P, Liu S Z, Huang C, Xing X J, Zhang C Y, Chen X L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 155203 (in Chinese) [郑灵, 赵青, 罗先刚, 马平, 刘述章, 黄成, 邢晓俊, 张春艳, 陈旭霖 2012 61 155203]
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[6] Wang J, Huang L Q, Tong H M, Zhai L P, Yuan L, Zhao L H, Zhang W W, Shan D Z, Hao A W, Feng X H 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 047301
[7] Xu H X, Bjerneld E J, Käll M, Börjesson L 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 4357
[8] Lohmller T, Iversen L, Schmidt M, Rhodes C, Tu H L, Lin W C, Groves J T 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1717
[9] Yu W, Wang X Z, Dai W L, Lu W B, Liu Y M, Fu G S 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 057804
[10] Klein M W, Enkrich C, Wegener M, Linden S 2006 Science 313 502
[11] Hsu C J Chiu K P, Lue J T, Yao K L 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 261107
[12] Kujala S, Canfield B K, Kauranen M, Svirko Y, Turunen J 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 167403
[13] Butet J, Bachelier G, Russier-Antoine I, Jonin C, Benichou E, Brevet P F 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 077401
[14] Pu Y, Grange R, Hsieh C L, Psaltis D 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 207402
[15] Kim E M, Elovikov S S, Murzina T V, Nikulin A A, Aktsipetrov O A 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 227402
[16] Li G X, Li T, Liu H, Li K F, Wang S M, Zhu S N, Cheah K W 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 261909
[17] Hentschel M, Utikal T, Giessen H, Lippitz M 2012 Nano Lett. 12 3778
[18] Kim S, Jin J, Kim Y J, Park I Y, Kim Y, Kim S Y 2008 Nature 453 757
[19] Ko K D, Kumar A, Fung K H, Ambekar R, Liu G L, Fang N X, Toussaint K C Jr 2011 Nano Lett. 11 61
[20] Kim E, Wang F, Wu W, Yu Z N, Shen Y R 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 113102
[21] Haynes C L, Duyne R P V 2001 J. Phys. Chem. 105 5599
[22] Sun J, Tang C J, Zhan J, Han Z L, Cao Z S, Wang Z L 2010 Langmuir 26 7859
[23] Andreev A V, Korneev A A, Mukina L S, Nazarov M M, Prudni-kov I R, Shkurinov A P 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 235421
[24] Xu T, Jiao X, and Blair S 2009 Opt. Express 17 23582
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[1] Dong T Y, Ye K T, Liu W Q 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 145202 (in Chinese) [董太源, 叶坤涛, 刘维清 2012 61 145202]
[2] Zheng L, Zhao Q, Luo X G, Ma P, Liu S Z, Huang C, Xing X J, Zhang C Y, Chen X L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 155203 (in Chinese) [郑灵, 赵青, 罗先刚, 马平, 刘述章, 黄成, 邢晓俊, 张春艳, 陈旭霖 2012 61 155203]
[3] Albrecht M G, Creighton J A 1977 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99 5215
[4] Tong L M, Xu H X 2012 Physics 41 582(in Chinese) [童廉明, 徐红星 2012 物理 41 582]
[5] Hatab N A, Hsueh C H, Gaddis A L, Retterer S T, Li J H, Eres G, Zhang Z Y, Gu B H 2010 Nano Lett. 10 4952
[6] Wang J, Huang L Q, Tong H M, Zhai L P, Yuan L, Zhao L H, Zhang W W, Shan D Z, Hao A W, Feng X H 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 047301
[7] Xu H X, Bjerneld E J, Käll M, Börjesson L 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 4357
[8] Lohmller T, Iversen L, Schmidt M, Rhodes C, Tu H L, Lin W C, Groves J T 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1717
[9] Yu W, Wang X Z, Dai W L, Lu W B, Liu Y M, Fu G S 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 057804
[10] Klein M W, Enkrich C, Wegener M, Linden S 2006 Science 313 502
[11] Hsu C J Chiu K P, Lue J T, Yao K L 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 261107
[12] Kujala S, Canfield B K, Kauranen M, Svirko Y, Turunen J 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 167403
[13] Butet J, Bachelier G, Russier-Antoine I, Jonin C, Benichou E, Brevet P F 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 077401
[14] Pu Y, Grange R, Hsieh C L, Psaltis D 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 207402
[15] Kim E M, Elovikov S S, Murzina T V, Nikulin A A, Aktsipetrov O A 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 227402
[16] Li G X, Li T, Liu H, Li K F, Wang S M, Zhu S N, Cheah K W 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 261909
[17] Hentschel M, Utikal T, Giessen H, Lippitz M 2012 Nano Lett. 12 3778
[18] Kim S, Jin J, Kim Y J, Park I Y, Kim Y, Kim S Y 2008 Nature 453 757
[19] Ko K D, Kumar A, Fung K H, Ambekar R, Liu G L, Fang N X, Toussaint K C Jr 2011 Nano Lett. 11 61
[20] Kim E, Wang F, Wu W, Yu Z N, Shen Y R 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 113102
[21] Haynes C L, Duyne R P V 2001 J. Phys. Chem. 105 5599
[22] Sun J, Tang C J, Zhan J, Han Z L, Cao Z S, Wang Z L 2010 Langmuir 26 7859
[23] Andreev A V, Korneev A A, Mukina L S, Nazarov M M, Prudni-kov I R, Shkurinov A P 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 235421
[24] Xu T, Jiao X, and Blair S 2009 Opt. Express 17 23582
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