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The proton beam accelerated by the interaction of laser with plasma has practical applications in radiography of dense plasma, fast ignition in inertial confinement fusion, and cancer treatment. The application domain is determined by the characteristic of the proton beams, which is affected by a lot parameters. In order to investigate the effect of the initial size of the proton layer, the two-dimensional Particle-In-Cell (2D-PIC) code Flips2D is used. The total energy of proton beam vs. time is studied, and the relation between the duration of acceleration and the period of laser pulse is obtained. The effects of the proton layer initial width and thickness on the divergence angle and the energy spectrum of the proton beam are investigated. The relation between the proton beam characteristics and proton layer initial size is obtained.
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Keywords:
- target normal sheath acceleration /
- Particle-In-Cell /
- the size of proton layer /
- the characteristic of proton layer
[1] Cai H B, Mima K, Zhou W M, Jozaki T, Nagatomo H, Sunahara A, Mason R J 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 245001
[2] Dong K G, Gu Y Q, Zhu B, Wu Y C, Cao L F, He Y L, Liu H J, Hong W, Zhou W M, Zhao Z Q, Jiao C Y, Wen X L, Zhang B H, Wang X F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8733 (in Chinese) [董克攻, 谷渝秋, 朱斌, 吴玉迟, 曹磊峰, 何颖玲, 刘红杰, 洪伟, 周维民, 赵宗青, 焦春晔, 温贤伦, 张保汉, 王晓方 2010 59 8733]
[3] Xu H, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 968 (in Chinese) [徐慧, 盛政明, 张杰 2007 56 968]
[4] Ma Y Y, Sheng Z M, Li Y T, Chang W W, Yuan X H, Chen M, Chen H C, Zheng J, Zhang J 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 110702
[5] Zhou C T, He X T 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2444
[6] Kodama R, Tanaka K, Sentoku Y, Matsushita T, Takahashi K, Kato Y, Fujita H, Kitagawa Y, Kanabe T, Yamanaka T, Mima K 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 674
[7] Bastiani S, Rousse A, Geindre J P, Audebert P, Quoix C, Hamoniaux G, Antonetti A, Gauthier J C 1997 Phys. Rev. E 56 7179
[8] Ruhl H, Sentoku Y, Mima K, Tanaka K A, Kodama R 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 743
[9] Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Rygg J R, Petrasso R D, Town R P J, Amendt P A, Hatchett S P, Landen O L, Mackinnon A J, Patel P K, Smalyuk V A, Sangster T C, Knauer J P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 135003
[10] Marshall F J, McKenty P W, Delettrez J A, Epstein R, Knauer J P, Smalyuk V A, Frenje J A, Li C K, Petrasso R D, Séguin F H, Mancini R C 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 185004
[11] Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Petrasso R D, Amendt P A, Town R P J, Landen O L, Rygg J R, Betti R, Knauer J P, Meyerhofer D D, Soures J M, Back C A, Kilkenny J D, Nikroo A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 205001
[12] Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Manuel M, Casey D, Sinenian N, Petrasso R D, Amendt P A, Landen O L, Rygg J R, Town R P J, Betti R, Delettrez J, Knauer J P, Marshall F, Meyerhofer D D, Sangster T C, Shvarts D, Smalyuk V A, Soures J M, Back C A, Kilkenny J D, Nikroo A 2009 Phys. Plasmas 16 056304
[13] Malka V, Fritzler S, Lefebvre E, d'Humieres E, Ferrand R, Grillon G, Albaret C, Meyroneinc S, Chambaret J P, Antonetti A, Hulin D 2004 Med. Phys. 31 1587
[14] Tabak M, Hammer J, Glinsky M E, Kruer W L, Wilks S C, Woodworth J, Campbell E M, Perry M D, Mason R J 1994 Phys. Plasmas 1 1626
[15] Wilks S C, Langdon A B, Cowan T E, Roth M, Singh M, Hatchett S, Key M H, Pennington D, MacKinnon A, Snavely R A 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 542
[16] Schwoerer H, Pfotenhauer S, Jäckl O, Amthor K U, Liesfeld B, Ziegler W, Sauerbrey R, Ledingham K W D, Esirkepov T 2006 Nature (London) 439 445
[17] Hegelich B M, Albright B J, Cobble J, Flippo K, Letzring S, Paffet M, Ruhl H, Schreiber J, Schulze R K, Fernández J C 2006 Nature (London) 439 441
[18] Ter-Avetisyan S, Schnürer M, Nickles P V, Sandner W, Nakamura T, Mima K 2009 Phys. Plasmas 16 043108
[19] Nodera Y, Kawata S, Onuma N, Limpouch J, Klimo O, Kikuch T 2008 Phys. Rev. E 78 046401
[20] D'Humieres H, Lefebvre E, Gremillet L, Malka V 2005 Phys. Plasmas 12 062704
[21] Zhou W M, Gu Y Q, Hong W, Zhao Z Q, Ding Y K, Zhang B H, Cai H B, Mima K 2010 Laser and Particle beams 28 585
[22] Zhou W M, Mima K, Nakamura T, Nagatomo H 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15 093107
[23] Kruer W L, Estabrook K 1985 Phys. Fluids 28 430
[24] Wilks S C, Kruer W L, Tabak M, Langdon A B 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 1383
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[1] Cai H B, Mima K, Zhou W M, Jozaki T, Nagatomo H, Sunahara A, Mason R J 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 245001
[2] Dong K G, Gu Y Q, Zhu B, Wu Y C, Cao L F, He Y L, Liu H J, Hong W, Zhou W M, Zhao Z Q, Jiao C Y, Wen X L, Zhang B H, Wang X F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8733 (in Chinese) [董克攻, 谷渝秋, 朱斌, 吴玉迟, 曹磊峰, 何颖玲, 刘红杰, 洪伟, 周维民, 赵宗青, 焦春晔, 温贤伦, 张保汉, 王晓方 2010 59 8733]
[3] Xu H, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 968 (in Chinese) [徐慧, 盛政明, 张杰 2007 56 968]
[4] Ma Y Y, Sheng Z M, Li Y T, Chang W W, Yuan X H, Chen M, Chen H C, Zheng J, Zhang J 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 110702
[5] Zhou C T, He X T 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2444
[6] Kodama R, Tanaka K, Sentoku Y, Matsushita T, Takahashi K, Kato Y, Fujita H, Kitagawa Y, Kanabe T, Yamanaka T, Mima K 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 674
[7] Bastiani S, Rousse A, Geindre J P, Audebert P, Quoix C, Hamoniaux G, Antonetti A, Gauthier J C 1997 Phys. Rev. E 56 7179
[8] Ruhl H, Sentoku Y, Mima K, Tanaka K A, Kodama R 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 743
[9] Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Rygg J R, Petrasso R D, Town R P J, Amendt P A, Hatchett S P, Landen O L, Mackinnon A J, Patel P K, Smalyuk V A, Sangster T C, Knauer J P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 135003
[10] Marshall F J, McKenty P W, Delettrez J A, Epstein R, Knauer J P, Smalyuk V A, Frenje J A, Li C K, Petrasso R D, Séguin F H, Mancini R C 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 185004
[11] Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Petrasso R D, Amendt P A, Town R P J, Landen O L, Rygg J R, Betti R, Knauer J P, Meyerhofer D D, Soures J M, Back C A, Kilkenny J D, Nikroo A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 205001
[12] Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Manuel M, Casey D, Sinenian N, Petrasso R D, Amendt P A, Landen O L, Rygg J R, Town R P J, Betti R, Delettrez J, Knauer J P, Marshall F, Meyerhofer D D, Sangster T C, Shvarts D, Smalyuk V A, Soures J M, Back C A, Kilkenny J D, Nikroo A 2009 Phys. Plasmas 16 056304
[13] Malka V, Fritzler S, Lefebvre E, d'Humieres E, Ferrand R, Grillon G, Albaret C, Meyroneinc S, Chambaret J P, Antonetti A, Hulin D 2004 Med. Phys. 31 1587
[14] Tabak M, Hammer J, Glinsky M E, Kruer W L, Wilks S C, Woodworth J, Campbell E M, Perry M D, Mason R J 1994 Phys. Plasmas 1 1626
[15] Wilks S C, Langdon A B, Cowan T E, Roth M, Singh M, Hatchett S, Key M H, Pennington D, MacKinnon A, Snavely R A 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 542
[16] Schwoerer H, Pfotenhauer S, Jäckl O, Amthor K U, Liesfeld B, Ziegler W, Sauerbrey R, Ledingham K W D, Esirkepov T 2006 Nature (London) 439 445
[17] Hegelich B M, Albright B J, Cobble J, Flippo K, Letzring S, Paffet M, Ruhl H, Schreiber J, Schulze R K, Fernández J C 2006 Nature (London) 439 441
[18] Ter-Avetisyan S, Schnürer M, Nickles P V, Sandner W, Nakamura T, Mima K 2009 Phys. Plasmas 16 043108
[19] Nodera Y, Kawata S, Onuma N, Limpouch J, Klimo O, Kikuch T 2008 Phys. Rev. E 78 046401
[20] D'Humieres H, Lefebvre E, Gremillet L, Malka V 2005 Phys. Plasmas 12 062704
[21] Zhou W M, Gu Y Q, Hong W, Zhao Z Q, Ding Y K, Zhang B H, Cai H B, Mima K 2010 Laser and Particle beams 28 585
[22] Zhou W M, Mima K, Nakamura T, Nagatomo H 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15 093107
[23] Kruer W L, Estabrook K 1985 Phys. Fluids 28 430
[24] Wilks S C, Kruer W L, Tabak M, Langdon A B 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 1383
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