纵向极化与磁化叠层复合材料磁电效应理论及计算

鲍丙豪; 骆英

doi:10.7498/aps.60.067504

摘要

基于纵向极化压电材料及纵向磁化磁致伸缩材料的压电和压磁方程与磁电元件运动方程,给出磁电元件开路电压表达式;鉴于压电材料高输出阻抗的特点,考虑测试仪器的有限输入阻抗和传输信号引线电缆电容,通过建立等效电路模型推出了非开路情况下磁电电压计算式,取不同材料参数对磁电电压进行了数值计算.研究表明,材料参数、电路参数对输出电压均产生影响.对磁伸材料两端面受非均匀偏置磁场产生外力的非自由边界磁电效应进行研究发现,恒外力作用使压电元件产生不可检测的稳恒电压.

关键词:

Abstract

Based on constituent equations of longitudinally polarized piezoelectric materials and magnetized magnetostrictive materials, and equation of motion of the magnetoelectric element, the expression to calculate the open circuit voltage of the piezoelectric material is presented. In view of the characteristics of high impedance for the piezoelectric materials, and considering the capacitance of the lead cable to transfer signal, as well as the capacitance and the internal resistance of the measuring instrument, a formula to calculate the actual magnetoelectric voltage is derived by using an equivalent circuit. Taking different materials parameters, we calculate the effect of parameter variation on magnetoelectric voltage. The results show that the influence of material parameters, cable capacitance and the input capacitance and resistance of the measuring instrument on the output voltage must be taken into account. Non-uniformly biased field will yield forces on the two ends of the magnetostrictive materials and the research result shows that the constant force produced by gradient bias magnetic field will generate stabilized voltage, which is unable to be measured by the oscilloscope.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

鲍丙豪¹,
骆英²

(1)江苏大学机械工程学院,微纳科学技术研究中心,镇江 212013; (2)江苏大学理学院,镇江 212013

基金项目: 国家高技术研究发展计划项目(批准号:2009AA03Z107)和江苏大学高级人才基金(批准号:03JDG-012)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

Luo Ying¹,
Bao Bing-Hao²

(1)Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (2)Micro-Nano Science and Technology Research Center, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Eerenstein W, Mathur N D, Scott J F 2006 Nature 442 759
[2]	Duan C G 2009 Prog. Phys. 29 215(in Chinese)[段纯刚 2009 物理学进展 29 215]
[3]	Laund L D,Lifshitz E M, Pitaevskii L P 1999 Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (2nd Ed.)(Beijing: World Publishing Corporation)
[4]	Huong Giang D T,Duc N H 2009 Sens. Actuat. A 149 229
[5]	Bian L X, Wen Y M, Li P, Gao Q L, Zhen M 2009 Sens. Actuat. A 150 207
[6]	Li P, Wen Y M, Liu P G, Li X S, Jia C B 2010 Sens. Actuat. A 157 100
[7]	Krotov S S, Kadomtseva A M, Popov Y F, Zvezdin A K, Vorob’ev G P, Belov D V 2001 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 226 963
[8]	Bichurin M I, Petrov V M, Srinivasan G 2009 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 321 846
[9]	Nan C, Bichurin M I, Dong S X, Viehland D, Srinivasan G 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 031101
[10]	Bao B H, Ren N F, Luo Y 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 037503(in Chinese) [鲍丙豪、任乃飞、骆英 2011 60 037503]
[11]	Dong S H, Zhai J Y 2008 Chin. Sci. Bull. 53 2113
[12]	Yang C H, Wen Y M, Li P, Bian L X 2008 Acta Phys.Sin 57 7292 (in Chinese) [阳昌海、文玉梅、李平、卞雷祥 2008 57 7292]
[13]	Dong S X, Zhai J Y, Bai F M, Li J F, Viehland D 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 062502
[14]	Dong S X, Li J F, Viehland D 2003 IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Contrl. 50 1253
[15]	Wang Z L 2009 Adv. Mater. 21 1311
[16]	Xu S, Qin Y, Xu C, Wang Z L 2010 Nature Nanotechnol. 46 1
[17]	Lu M P, Song J H,Lu M Y, Chen M T, Gao Y F, Chen L J, Wang Z L 2009 Nano Lett. 9 1223
[18]	Luan G D, Zhang J D,Wang R Q 2005 Piezoelectric Transducer and Transducer Array (Revised Ed.)(Beijing: Peking University Press) p119(in Chinese)[栾桂冬、张金铎、王仁乾 2005 压电换能器和换能器阵(修订版)(北京:北京大学出版社)第119页] 〖19] Dong S X, Li J F, Viehland D 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 5305
[19]	Dong S X, Li J F, Viehland D 2006 J. Mater. Sci. 41 97
[20]	Yang F, Wen Y M, Li P, Zheng M, Bian L X 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3539(in Chinese) [扬帆、文玉梅、李平、郑敏、卞雷祥 2007 56 3539]
[21]	Bian L X, Wen Y M, Li P 2010 Acta Phys. Sin.59 883(in Chinese) [卞雷祥、文玉梅、李平2010 59 883]

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