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The composition of metal plasmas provides the fundamental parameters for the thermodynamic, optical, and transport properties research. In this paper, the composition of the plasmas, considering the threefold ionization of metal, the polarization between neutral particles and electron, and the Coulomb interactions among the charge particles, (including ion-ion, electron-ion, and electron-electron interactions), is calculated by partially ionized plasma model. Furthermore, the electrical conductivities of titanium and silver are calculated by using linear response theory. The reliability of the model is verified by comparing with available experimental data. Furthermore, the thermal conductivities and thermopower of titanium and silver in the range of 0.001—2.0 g/cm3, 1.5×104—2.5×104 K are predicted, which provides the reference for the experiment of transport properties of metal plasmas.
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Keywords:
- plasma /
- linear response theory /
- ionization degree /
- transport properties
[1] Redmer R 1999 Phys. Rev. E 59 1073
[2] Kovitya P 1985 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 13 587
[3] Kim D, Kim I 2003 Phys. Rev. E 68 56410
[4] Rolader G E, Batteh J H 1989 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 17 439
[5] Spitzer L, Harm R 1953 Phys. Rev. 89 977
[6] Rinker G A 1985 Phys. Rev. B 31 4207
[7] Kim D, Kim I 2007 Contrib. Plasma Phys. 47 173
[8] Zollweg R, Liebermann R 1987 J. Appl. Phys. 62 3621
[9] Ropke G 1983 Physica A 121 92
[10] Ropke G 1988 Phys. Rev. A 38 3001
[11] Kuhlbrodt S, Redmer R 2000 Phys. Rev. E 62 7191
[12] Haun J 2000 Contrib. Plasma Phys. 40 126
[13] DeSilva A, Kunze H 1994 Phys. Rev. E 49 4448
[14] DeSilva A, Katsouros J 1998 Phys. Rev. E 57 5945
[15] Saleem S, Haun J, Kunze H 2001 Phys. Rev. E 64 56403
[16] Redmer R 1997 Physics Reports 282 35
[17] Forster A, Kahlbaum T, Ebeling W 1992 Laser and Particle Beams 10 253
[18] Kahlbaum T, Forster A 1992 Fluid Phase Equilib. 76 71
[19] Ebeling W, Förster A, Fortov V E, Gryaznov V K, Polishchuk A Y 1991 Thermophysical properties of hot dense plasmas (Stuttgart-Leipzig: Teubner)
[20] Redmer R, Ropke G, Zimmermann R 1987 J. Phys. B 20 4069
[21] Mansoori G A, Carnahan N F, Starling K E, Leland T W 1971 J. Chem. Phys. 54 1523
[22] Zhang Y, Chen Q F, Gu Y J, Cai L C, Lu T C 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 1318 (in Chinese)[张颖、陈其峰、顾云军、蔡灵仓、卢铁城 2007 56 1318]
[23] Redmer R, Rother T, Schmidt K, Kraeft W D, Röpke G 1988 Contrib. Plasma Phys. 28 41
[24] Gryaznov V, Fortov V E, Zhernokletov M, Simakov G V, Trunin R F, Trusov L I, Iosilevski I L 1998 JETP 87 678
[25] Chen Q F, Cai L C, Chen D Q, Jing F Q 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 2077
[26] Zubarev D N 1974 Nonequilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics (New York: Consulatants Bureau)
[27] Esser A, Ropke G 1998 Phys. Rev. E 58 2446
[28] Hensel F, Warren W 1999 Fluid metals: the liquid-vapor transition of metals (Princeton: Princeton University Press)
[29] Gotzlaff W, Schonherr G, Hensel F 1988 Z. Phys. Chem. 156 219
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[1] Redmer R 1999 Phys. Rev. E 59 1073
[2] Kovitya P 1985 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 13 587
[3] Kim D, Kim I 2003 Phys. Rev. E 68 56410
[4] Rolader G E, Batteh J H 1989 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 17 439
[5] Spitzer L, Harm R 1953 Phys. Rev. 89 977
[6] Rinker G A 1985 Phys. Rev. B 31 4207
[7] Kim D, Kim I 2007 Contrib. Plasma Phys. 47 173
[8] Zollweg R, Liebermann R 1987 J. Appl. Phys. 62 3621
[9] Ropke G 1983 Physica A 121 92
[10] Ropke G 1988 Phys. Rev. A 38 3001
[11] Kuhlbrodt S, Redmer R 2000 Phys. Rev. E 62 7191
[12] Haun J 2000 Contrib. Plasma Phys. 40 126
[13] DeSilva A, Kunze H 1994 Phys. Rev. E 49 4448
[14] DeSilva A, Katsouros J 1998 Phys. Rev. E 57 5945
[15] Saleem S, Haun J, Kunze H 2001 Phys. Rev. E 64 56403
[16] Redmer R 1997 Physics Reports 282 35
[17] Forster A, Kahlbaum T, Ebeling W 1992 Laser and Particle Beams 10 253
[18] Kahlbaum T, Forster A 1992 Fluid Phase Equilib. 76 71
[19] Ebeling W, Förster A, Fortov V E, Gryaznov V K, Polishchuk A Y 1991 Thermophysical properties of hot dense plasmas (Stuttgart-Leipzig: Teubner)
[20] Redmer R, Ropke G, Zimmermann R 1987 J. Phys. B 20 4069
[21] Mansoori G A, Carnahan N F, Starling K E, Leland T W 1971 J. Chem. Phys. 54 1523
[22] Zhang Y, Chen Q F, Gu Y J, Cai L C, Lu T C 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 1318 (in Chinese)[张颖、陈其峰、顾云军、蔡灵仓、卢铁城 2007 56 1318]
[23] Redmer R, Rother T, Schmidt K, Kraeft W D, Röpke G 1988 Contrib. Plasma Phys. 28 41
[24] Gryaznov V, Fortov V E, Zhernokletov M, Simakov G V, Trunin R F, Trusov L I, Iosilevski I L 1998 JETP 87 678
[25] Chen Q F, Cai L C, Chen D Q, Jing F Q 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 2077
[26] Zubarev D N 1974 Nonequilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics (New York: Consulatants Bureau)
[27] Esser A, Ropke G 1998 Phys. Rev. E 58 2446
[28] Hensel F, Warren W 1999 Fluid metals: the liquid-vapor transition of metals (Princeton: Princeton University Press)
[29] Gotzlaff W, Schonherr G, Hensel F 1988 Z. Phys. Chem. 156 219
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