基于电光效应的光子频移研究

周飞; 曹原; 雍海林; 彭承志; 王向斌

doi:10.7498/aps.63.204202

摘要

系统分析了如何通过电光调制的方式来消除量子点纠缠光源中不同偏振模式光子之间的频率差异，并实际设计了一套泡克耳斯盒电光调制方案，通过给其加载约8 V/ns的上升沿或下降沿电压，实现了18 MHz带宽的光子频率的移动. 表明只需增大调制电压斜率，便可以有效实现GHz以上的频率移动，为未来实现确定性完美的量子点纠缠光源提供了切实可行的依据.

关键词:

Through the electro-optic modulation on photons with different polarization modes from quantum dot entanglement sources, the way to eliminate the photon frequency difference is analyzed systematically. We design an electro-optic modulation scheme with Pockels cell, to which a rising or falling voltage of 8 V·ns-1 is applied, thereby realizing a photon frequency shift with a bandwidth of 18 MHz. Simply increasing the modulation voltage slope would realize over 1 GHz frequency shift effectively, which provides a practical basis for realizing the future quantum dot entanglement sources with a perfect certainty.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
清华大学物理系, 低维量子物理国家重点实验室, 北京 100084;

2.
中国科学技术大学, 微尺度物质科学国家实验室, 合肥 230026

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：61078012，61073174，61033001）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;

2.
National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science, Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61078012, 61073174, 61033001).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Schrödinger E 1935 Naturwissenschaften 23 807
[2]	Nielsen M A, Chuang I L 2000 Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
[3]	Sakurai J J 1994 Modern Quantum Mechanics (Boston: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company)
[4]	Ekert A K 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 661
[5]	Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, Eibl M, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 1997 Nature 390 575
[6]	Jin X M, Ren J G, Yang B, Yi Z H, Zhou F, Xu X F, Wang S K, Yang D, Hu Y F, Jiang S, Yang T, Yin H, Chen K, Peng C Z, Pan J W 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 376
[7]	Yin J, Ren J G, Lu H, Cao Y, Yong H L, Wu Y P, Liu C, Liao S K, Zhou F, Jiang Y, Cai X D, Xu P, Pan G S, Jia J J, Huang Y M, Yin H, Wang J Y, Chen Y A, Peng C Z, Pan J W 2012 Nature 488 185
[8]	Ren J G, Yang B, Yi Z H, Zhou F, Chen K, Peng C Z, Pan J W 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3605
[9]	Kiess T E, Shih Y H, Sergienko A V, Alley C O 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 3893
[10]	Kwiat P G, Mattle K, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A, Sergienko A V, Shih Y 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 4337
[11]	Fattal D, Inoue K, Vučković J, Santori C, Solomon G S, Yamamoto Y 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 037903
[12]	Edamatsu K, Oohata G, Shimizu R, Itoh T 2004 Nature 431 167
[13]	Benson O, Santori C, Pelton M, Yamamoto Y 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 2513
[14]	Akopian N, Lindner N H, Poem E, Berlatzky Y, Avron J, Gershoni D, Gerardot B D, Petroff P M 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 130501
[15]	Langbein W, Borri P, Woggon U, Stavarache V, Reuter D, Wieck A D 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 161301
[16]	Seguin R, Schliwa A, Rodt S, Pötschke K, Pohl U W, Bimberg D 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 257402
[17]	Hafenbrak R, Ulrich S M, Michler P, Wang L, Rastelli A, Schmidt O G 2007 New J. Phys. 9 315
[18]	Stevenson R M, Young R J, See P, Gevaux D G, Cooper K, Atkinson P, Farrer I, Ritchie D A, Shields A J 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 033306
[19]	Stevenson R M, Young R J, Atkinson P, Cooper K, Ritchie D A, Shields A J 2006 Nature 439 179
[20]	Gerardot B D, Seidl S, Dalgarno P A, Warburton R J, Granados D, Garcia J M, Kowalik K, Krebs O, Karrai K, Badolato A, Petroff P M 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 041101
[21]	Muller A, Fang W, Lawall J, Solomon G S 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 217402
[22]	Akopian N, Lindner N H, Poem E, Berlatzky Y, Avron J, Gershoni D, Gerardot B D, Petroff P M 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 130501
[23]	Stace T M, Milburn G J, Barnes C H W 2003 Phys. Rev. B 67 085317
[24]	Jones N S, Stace T M 2006 Phys. Rev. A 73 033813
[25]	Stevenson R M, Hudson A J, Bennett A J, Young R J, Nicoll C A, Ritchie D A, Shields A J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 170501
[26]	Zhao T M, Zhang H, Yang J, Sang Z R, Jiang X, Bao X H, Pan J W 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 103602
[27]	Wang X B, Yang C X, Liu Y B 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 201103
[28]	Yang C X 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Tsinghua University) (in Chinese) [杨程稀 2010 博士学位论文 (北京: 清华大学)]
[29]	Boyd R W 2003 Nonlinear Opt. (Amsterdam: Academic Press)

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