Simulation of infrared polarized radiation transmission characteristics of high-temperature tail flame based on Monte Carlo method

ZHOU Jin; CHEN Xueqi; KONG Xiaofang; CAO Shuqing; LIANG Yan; ZHANG Shuo; GU Guohua; CHEN Qian; WAN Minjie

doi:10.7498/aps.74.20250174

Abstract

Infrared polarization radiation of aircraft targets after being transmitted through high-temperature exhaust plumes is an important basis for infrared detection equipment to detect, identify, track and warn aircraft. At present, most of the studies on the transmission characteristics of gas polarized radiation focus on the visible wavelength band, and the research object is mainly the atmospheric environment. The study of infrared polarization radiation transmission characteristics in the special gas environment of high-temperature exhaust plume is still insufficient. In this paper, the Monte Carlo method is used to model the transmission of infrared polarized light in a high-temperature exhaust plume, and the absorption coefficients of H₂O in 2.5−3.3 μm band and CO₂ in 4−5 μm band are calculated using the HITRAN database. The multiple scattering process of photons in the exhaust plume space is simulated, and the changes of the cosine of motion direction and cosine of vibration direction of the photons in the collision events are analyzed at the microscopic level. Additionally, the photon characteristics are statistically analyzed based on the principles of calculating polarization and transmittance. Based on the simulation results, the changes of radiative transmittance and polarization at different transmission distances are compared with each other, and the effects of exhaust plume temperature, pressure, gas component concentration, and detection wavelength on the transmission characteristics of infrared polarized light are analyzed as well. The experimental results demonstrate that the error between the calculated radiative transmittance in this study and the HITRAN database is within 2%. The effects of temperature and pressure on the transmission characteristics of polarized light become increasingly significant as the distance increases. The pressure is negatively correlated with transmittance and polarization, while the effect of temperature is related to the gas type and the temperature range. The radiant transmittance and polarization degree decay exponentially with the absorption coefficient and transmission distance of the gas in the exhaust plume space. Different detection wavelengths also lead to differences in the transmission characteristics of polarized light.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
2.
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Visual Sensing & Intelligent Perception, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
3.
Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Center for Optics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
4.
National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
5.
Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai 201109, China

Corresponding author: WAN Minjie, minjiewan1992@njust.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the Equipment Pre-research Weapon Industry Application Innovation Project, China (Grant No. 627010402), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62201260), and the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities, China (Grant Nos. 30923011015, 30924010941).

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References

[1]	Xin W, Zhong W H, Shi Y J, Shi Y M, Jing J W, Xu T F, Guo J X, Liu W Z, Li Y Z, Liang Z Z, Xin X, Cheng J L, Hu W D, Xu H Y, Liu Y C 2024 Adv. Mater. 36 2306772 Google Scholar
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[15]	曾祥伟, 张燕, 杨钧秀 2023 光学学报 43 1829001 Google Scholar Zeng X W, Zhang Y, Yang J X 2023 Acta Opt. Sin. 43 1829001 Google Scholar
[16]	吴琼, 王博, 王涛, 朱仁江, 张鹏, 汪丽杰 2021 光子学报 50 0406002 Wu Q, Wang B, Wang T, Zhu R J, Zhang P, Wang L J 2021 Acta Photonica Sin. 50 0406002
[17]	刘丹丹, 黄印博, 戴聪明, 魏合理, 饶瑞中 2013 红外与激光工程 42 1776 Google Scholar Liu D D, Huang Y B, Dai C M, Wei H L, Rao R Z 2013 Infrared Laser Eng. 42 1776 Google Scholar
[18]	崔洪鲁, 闫召爱, 张炳炎, 郭文杰, 胡雄 2020 空间科学学报 40 1046 Google Scholar Cui H L, Yan Z A, Zhang B Y, Guo W J, Hu X 2020 Chin. J. Space Sci. 40 1046 Google Scholar
[19]	Hopcraft K, Chang P, Walker J, Jakeman E 2000 Light Scattering from Microstructures: Lectures of the Summer School of Laredo, University of Cantabria, Laredo, Spain, September 11–13, 1998 (Berlin: Springer) pp135–158
[20]	Ramella-Roman J C, Prahl S A, Jacques S L 2005 Opt. Express 13 4420 Google Scholar
[21]	Whitney B A 2011 Fluid Flows To Black Holes: A Tribute to S Chandrasekhar on His Birth Centenary (Singapore: World Scientific) pp151–176
[22]	云玉新, 吕天光, 韩洪, 王泽众, 姚金霞, 李秀卫, 赵笑笑 2011 红外与激光工程 40 992 Google Scholar Yun Y X, Lv T G, Han H, Wang Z Z, Yao J X, Li X W, Zhao X X 2011 Infrared Laser Eng. 40 992 Google Scholar
[23]	郑海晶, 白廷柱, 王全喜, 曹峰梅 2017 光学学报 37 0726001 Google Scholar Zheng H J, Bai T Z, Wang Q X, Cao F M 2017 Acta Opt. Sin. 37 0726001 Google Scholar

Cited By

图 1 Monte Carlo模拟中光子在尾焰空间的随机运动过程示意图

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the random motion process of photons in the tail flame space in Monte Carlo simulation.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 Monte Carlo法基本流程图

Figure 2. Basic flowchart of Monte Carlo method.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 光子初始位置和初始方向示意图　(a)光子初始位置; (b)光子初始方向

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of initial position and direction of photons: (a) Initial position of photons; (b) initial direction of photons.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 散射过程角度变化示意图

Figure 4. Schematic diagram of angle variation during scattering process.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 本模型与HITRAN库关于辐亮度透过率的计算结果对比

Figure 5. Comparison of the calculation results of radiance transmittance between the model in this article and the HITRAN library.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 传输距离变化对不同温度尾焰空间的传输特性的影响　(a)透过率; (b)偏振度

Figure 6. The influence of transmission distance variation on the transmission characteristics of different temperature tail flame spaces: (a) Transmittance; (b) polarization degree.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 传输距离变化对不同压强尾焰空间的传输特性的影响　(a)透过率; (b)偏振度

Figure 7. The influence of transmission distance variation on the transmission characteristics of different pressure tail flame spaces: (a) Transmittance; (b) polarization degree.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 8 传输距离变化对不同气体组分尾焰空间的传输特性的影响　(a) H₂O透过率; (b) H₂O偏振度; (c) CO₂透过率; (d) CO₂偏振度

Figure 8. The influence of transmission distance variation on the transmission characteristics of different gas components in the tail flame space: (a) H₂O transmittance; (b) H₂O polarization degree; (c) CO₂ transmittance; (d) CO₂ polarization degree.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 9 波长变化对不同气体组分尾焰空间的传输特性的影响　(a) H₂O透过率; (b) H₂O偏振度; (c) CO₂透过率; (d) CO₂偏振度

Figure 9. The influence of wavelength variation on the transmission characteristics of different gas components in the tail flame space: (a) H₂O transmittance; (b) H₂O polarization degree; (c) CO₂ transmittance; (d) CO₂ polarization degree.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

map

[1]	Xin W, Zhong W H, Shi Y J, Shi Y M, Jing J W, Xu T F, Guo J X, Liu W Z, Li Y Z, Liang Z Z, Xin X, Cheng J L, Hu W D, Xu H Y, Liu Y C 2024 Adv. Mater. 36 2306772 Google Scholar
[2]	Zhong F, Wang H, Wang Z, Wang Y, He T, Wu P S, Peng M, Wang H L, Xu T F, Wang F, Wang P, Miao J S, Hu W D 2021 Nano Res. 14 1840 Google Scholar
[3]	Tong L, Huang X Y, Wang P, Ye L, Peng M, An L C, Sun Q D, Zhang Y, Yang G M, Li Z, Zhong F, Wang F, Wang Y X, Motlag M, Wu W Z, Cheng G J, Hu W D 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 2308 Google Scholar
[4]	甄玉冉, 邓杰, 布勇浩, 代旭, 余宇, 石梦碟, 王若文, 叶韬, 陈刚, 周靖 2023 红外与毫米波学报 43 52 Zhen Y R, Deng J, Bu Y H, Dai X, Yu Y, Shi M D, Wang R W, Ye T, Chen G, Zhou J 2023 J. Infrared Millim. Waves 43 52
[5]	胡伟达, 李庆, 陈效双, 陆卫 2019 68 120701 Google Scholar Hu W D, Li Q, Chen X S, Lu W 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 120701 Google Scholar
[6]	郑海晶, 白廷柱, 王全喜 2018 光子学报 47 162 Zheng H J, Bai T Z, Wang Q X 2018 Acta Photonica Sin. 47 162
[7]	王子谦, 张旭东, 金海红, 范之国 2014 中国激光 41 213 Wang Z Q, Zhang X D, Jin H H, Fan Z G 2014 Chin. J. Lasers 41 213
[8]	王威, 褚金奎, 崔岩, 支炜, 陈辰 2013 中国激光 40 513001 Google Scholar Wang W, Chu J K, Cui Y, Zhi W, Chen C 2013 Chin. J. Lasers 40 513001 Google Scholar
[9]	提汝芳, 孙晓兵, 李树, 陈震霆 2018 红外与激光工程 47 1111001 Google Scholar Ti R F, Sun X B, Li S, Chen Z T 2018 Infrared Laser Eng. 47 1111001 Google Scholar
[10]	Pust N J, Shaw J A 2012 Opt. Express 20 15559 Google Scholar
[11]	胡帅, 高太长, 刘磊, 易红亮, 贲勋 2015 64 034204 Google Scholar Hu S, Gao T C, Liu L, Yi H L, Ben X 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 034204 Google Scholar
[12]	van der Laan J D, Wright J B, Kemme S A, Scrymgeour D A 2018 Appl. Opt. 57 5464 Google Scholar
[13]	Wang K P 2019 M. S. Thesis (Hefei: Hefei University of Technology) (in Chinses) [王开鹏 2019 硕士学位论文 (合肥: 合肥工业大学)] Wang K P 2019 M. S. Thesis (Hefei: Hefei University of Technology) (in Chinses)
[14]	张肃, 战俊彤, 白思克, 付强, 段锦, 姜会林 2016 光学学报 36 729001 Google Scholar Zhang S, Zhan J T, Bai S K, Fu Q, Duan J, Jiang H L 2016 Acta Opt. Sin. 36 729001 Google Scholar
[15]	曾祥伟, 张燕, 杨钧秀 2023 光学学报 43 1829001 Google Scholar Zeng X W, Zhang Y, Yang J X 2023 Acta Opt. Sin. 43 1829001 Google Scholar
[16]	吴琼, 王博, 王涛, 朱仁江, 张鹏, 汪丽杰 2021 光子学报 50 0406002 Wu Q, Wang B, Wang T, Zhu R J, Zhang P, Wang L J 2021 Acta Photonica Sin. 50 0406002
[17]	刘丹丹, 黄印博, 戴聪明, 魏合理, 饶瑞中 2013 红外与激光工程 42 1776 Google Scholar Liu D D, Huang Y B, Dai C M, Wei H L, Rao R Z 2013 Infrared Laser Eng. 42 1776 Google Scholar
[18]	崔洪鲁, 闫召爱, 张炳炎, 郭文杰, 胡雄 2020 空间科学学报 40 1046 Google Scholar Cui H L, Yan Z A, Zhang B Y, Guo W J, Hu X 2020 Chin. J. Space Sci. 40 1046 Google Scholar
[19]	Hopcraft K, Chang P, Walker J, Jakeman E 2000 Light Scattering from Microstructures: Lectures of the Summer School of Laredo, University of Cantabria, Laredo, Spain, September 11–13, 1998 (Berlin: Springer) pp135–158
[20]	Ramella-Roman J C, Prahl S A, Jacques S L 2005 Opt. Express 13 4420 Google Scholar
[21]	Whitney B A 2011 Fluid Flows To Black Holes: A Tribute to S Chandrasekhar on His Birth Centenary (Singapore: World Scientific) pp151–176
[22]	云玉新, 吕天光, 韩洪, 王泽众, 姚金霞, 李秀卫, 赵笑笑 2011 红外与激光工程 40 992 Google Scholar Yun Y X, Lv T G, Han H, Wang Z Z, Yao J X, Li X W, Zhao X X 2011 Infrared Laser Eng. 40 992 Google Scholar
[23]	郑海晶, 白廷柱, 王全喜, 曹峰梅 2017 光学学报 37 0726001 Google Scholar Zheng H J, Bai T Z, Wang Q X, Cao F M 2017 Acta Opt. Sin. 37 0726001 Google Scholar

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