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The spatially modulated snapshot imaging polarimeter can acquire the image and two-dimensional state of polarization using the spatial carrier fringe to encode the full Stokes vectors in a single interference image. It can be used in space exploration, earth observation and detection of biological medicine, land surface and oceans. In an earlier publication, we demonstrated by theoretical analysis that the spatially modulated snapshot imaging polarimeter using modified Savart polariscopes (MSPSIP) is comparable in carrier frequency, signal-to-noise ratio, and spatial resolution to a spatially modulated snapshot imaging polarimeter using conventional Savart polariscopes. In this investigation, the numerical simulation is used to demonstrate theoretical analysis and the feasibility of MSPSIP. Moreover, a geometric ray model is developed to explain the principle and scheme of MSPSIP and derive the expressions of interference intensities. Moreover, a laboratory experiment is conducted to demonstrate the validity of MSPSIP. In addition, we analyze that the interference intensity varies with the direction of polarization analyzer. This investigation enriches the study on MSPSIP and provides a theoretical and practical guidance for study, design, modulation, experiment and engineering of MSPSIP. Furthermore, the MSPSIP operates based on the principle of encodeding polarization information within the spatial modulation of the image. This unique technology allows all Stokes parameters to be simultaneously recorded from each spatial position in an image with a single integration period of the imaging system. The device contains no moving parts and requires no scanning, allowing it to acquire data without the motion artifacts normally associated with scanning polarimeter. In addition to having snapshot imaging and static (no moving parts) capabilities, image processing is simple, and the device is compact, and miniature. Therefore, we believe that MSPSIP will be useful in many applications, such as remote sensing and bioscience.
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Keywords:
- imaging polarimeter /
- snapshot /
- spatial modulation /
- subminiature
[1] nik F, Craven-Jones J, Escuti M, Fineschi S, Harrington D, de Martino, A, Dimitri M, Jerome R, Tyo J S 2014 SPIE Sensing Technology and Applications International Society for Optics and Photonics Maryland, USA, May 5-9, 2014 p90990B
[2] Alali S, Vitkin A 2015 J. Biomed. Opt. 20 061104
[3] Tyo J S, Goldstein D L, Chenault D B, Shaw J A 2006 Appl. Opt. 45 5453
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[5] Jian X H, Zhang C M, Zhu B H, Zhao B C, Du J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7565 (in Chinese) [简小华, 张淳民, 祝宝辉, 赵葆常, 杜鹃 2008 57 7565]
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[7] Song K S 2002 M. S. Dissertation (Changchun: Northeast Normal University) [宋开山 2002硕士论文(长春: 东北师范大学)]
[8] Huang R 2004 M. S. Dissertation (Changchun: Northeast Normal University) [黄睿2004硕士论文(长春: 东北师范大学)]
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[14] Wang Y, Xue M G, Huang Q C 2009 Comput. Engineer. 35 271 (in Chinese) [王勇, 薛模根, 黄勤超 2009 计算机工程 35 271]
[15] Cheng M X, He Z J, Huang Z H 2008 Opto-Electron. Engineer. 35 93 (in Chinese) [程敏熙, 何振江, 黄佐华 2008 光电工程 35 93]
[16] Schott J R 2009 Fundamentals of Polarimetric Remote Sensing (WA: Spie Press)
[17] Wolf E 2007 Introduction to the Theory of Coherence and Polarization of Light (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
[18] Oka K, Kaneko T 2003 Opt. Express 11 1510
[19] Luo H T 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Arizona: University of Arizona)
[20] Cao Q Z 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Xi'an: Xi'an Jiaotong University) [曹奇志 2014博士学位论文(西安: 西安交通大学)]
[21] Cao Q Z, Zhang C, DeHoog E 2012 Appl. Opt. 51 5791
[22] Luo H T, Oka K, Dehoog E, Kudenov M, Schiewgerling J, Dereniak E L 2008 Appl. Opt. 47 4413
[23] Oka K, Saito N 2006 SPIE Optics and Photonics International Society for Optics and Photonics California, USA, August 13, 2006p629508
[24] DeHoog E, Luo H, Oka K, Dereniak E L, Schiewgerling J 2009 Appl Opt. 48 1663
[25] Kudenov M W, Escuti M J, Dereniak E L, Oka K 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 2283
[26] Hu Q Y, Yang W F, Hu Y D, Hong J 2015 Acta Opt. Sin. 2 144 (in Chinese) [胡巧云, 杨伟锋, 胡亚东, 洪津 2015 光学学报 2 144 ]
[27] Gong G Y, Sun X B, Yang W F, Liu Z 2015 Applied Optics and Photonics China (AOPC2015) International Society for Optics and Photonics Beijing, China, May 5-9, 2015 p 967529
[28] Cao Q Z, Zhang C M, Zhang J, Kang Y Q 2014 Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 125 3380
[29] Liang Q 1990 Appl. Opt. 29 1008
[30] Francon M, Mallick S 1971 Polarization Interferometers (New York: Wiley)
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[1] nik F, Craven-Jones J, Escuti M, Fineschi S, Harrington D, de Martino, A, Dimitri M, Jerome R, Tyo J S 2014 SPIE Sensing Technology and Applications International Society for Optics and Photonics Maryland, USA, May 5-9, 2014 p90990B
[2] Alali S, Vitkin A 2015 J. Biomed. Opt. 20 061104
[3] Tyo J S, Goldstein D L, Chenault D B, Shaw J A 2006 Appl. Opt. 45 5453
[4] Goldstein D H 2010 Polarized Light(Florida: CRC Press)
[5] Jian X H, Zhang C M, Zhu B H, Zhao B C, Du J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7565 (in Chinese) [简小华, 张淳民, 祝宝辉, 赵葆常, 杜鹃 2008 57 7565]
[6] Li S J, Jiang H J, Zhu J P, Duan J, Fu Q, Fu Y G, Dong K Y 2013 Chin. Opt. 6 803 (in Chinese) [李淑军, 姜会林, 朱京平, 段锦, 付强, 付跃刚, 董科研 2013 中国光学 6 803]
[7] Song K S 2002 M. S. Dissertation (Changchun: Northeast Normal University) [宋开山 2002硕士论文(长春: 东北师范大学)]
[8] Huang R 2004 M. S. Dissertation (Changchun: Northeast Normal University) [黄睿2004硕士论文(长春: 东北师范大学)]
[9] Zhao Y S, Huang F, Jin L, Jin X F, Zhou S X 2000 J. Remote Sens. 4 131 (in Chinese) [赵云升, 黄芳, 金伦, 金锡锋, 周淑香 2000 遥感学报 4 131]
[10] He H H, Zeng N, Liao R, Ma H 2015 Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics 42 419 (in Chinese) [何宏辉, 曾楠, 廖然, 马辉2015 生物化学与生物物理进展 42 419]
[11] Li S, Qiu Z W, Yang C J 2010 J. Atmosph. Environ. Opt. 5 198 (in Chinese) [李双, 裘桢炜, 杨长久 2010 大气与环境光学学报 5 198]
[12] Liu J, Xia R Q, Jin W Q, Wang X, Du L 2013 Opt. Tech. 39 56 (in Chinese) [刘敬, 夏润秋, 金伟其, 王霞, 杜岚2013光学技术 39 56]
[13] Liu J, Jin W Q, Wang Y H, Wang X 2015 Acta Opt. Sin. 35 117 (in Chinese) [刘敬, 金伟其, 王亚慧, 王霞2015光学学报 35 117]
[14] Wang Y, Xue M G, Huang Q C 2009 Comput. Engineer. 35 271 (in Chinese) [王勇, 薛模根, 黄勤超 2009 计算机工程 35 271]
[15] Cheng M X, He Z J, Huang Z H 2008 Opto-Electron. Engineer. 35 93 (in Chinese) [程敏熙, 何振江, 黄佐华 2008 光电工程 35 93]
[16] Schott J R 2009 Fundamentals of Polarimetric Remote Sensing (WA: Spie Press)
[17] Wolf E 2007 Introduction to the Theory of Coherence and Polarization of Light (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
[18] Oka K, Kaneko T 2003 Opt. Express 11 1510
[19] Luo H T 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Arizona: University of Arizona)
[20] Cao Q Z 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Xi'an: Xi'an Jiaotong University) [曹奇志 2014博士学位论文(西安: 西安交通大学)]
[21] Cao Q Z, Zhang C, DeHoog E 2012 Appl. Opt. 51 5791
[22] Luo H T, Oka K, Dehoog E, Kudenov M, Schiewgerling J, Dereniak E L 2008 Appl. Opt. 47 4413
[23] Oka K, Saito N 2006 SPIE Optics and Photonics International Society for Optics and Photonics California, USA, August 13, 2006p629508
[24] DeHoog E, Luo H, Oka K, Dereniak E L, Schiewgerling J 2009 Appl Opt. 48 1663
[25] Kudenov M W, Escuti M J, Dereniak E L, Oka K 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 2283
[26] Hu Q Y, Yang W F, Hu Y D, Hong J 2015 Acta Opt. Sin. 2 144 (in Chinese) [胡巧云, 杨伟锋, 胡亚东, 洪津 2015 光学学报 2 144 ]
[27] Gong G Y, Sun X B, Yang W F, Liu Z 2015 Applied Optics and Photonics China (AOPC2015) International Society for Optics and Photonics Beijing, China, May 5-9, 2015 p 967529
[28] Cao Q Z, Zhang C M, Zhang J, Kang Y Q 2014 Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 125 3380
[29] Liang Q 1990 Appl. Opt. 29 1008
[30] Francon M, Mallick S 1971 Polarization Interferometers (New York: Wiley)
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