Effect of oxygen vacancy on lattice and electronic properties of HfO2 by means of density function theory study

Dai Guang-Zhen; Jiang Xian-Wei; Xu Tai-Long; Liu Qi; Chen Jun-Ning; Dai Yue-Hua

doi:10.7498/aps.64.033101

Abstract

HfO2, as a gate dielectric material for the charge trapping memory, has been studied extensively due to its merits such as high k value, good thermal stability, and conduction band offset relative to Si, etc.. In order to understand the reason why the charge trapping efficiency is improved by high k capture layer with respect to charge trapping type memory, the variation of HfO2 crystal texture induced by oxygen vacancy and the influences of it are investigated using the first principle calculation based on density functional theory. Results show that the distance of the nearest neighbor oxygen atom from oxygen vacancy is markedly reduced after optimization, whereas the decrease of distances between the next nearest neighbor oxygen atom from oxygen vacancy and hafnium is less. The change of local crystal lattice is caused by optimized oxygen vacancy for it significantly changes the local lattice, but rarely influences the far lattice. Deep energy level and density of electron states in conduction band are contributed by Hf atoms, while the density of electron states in valence band is contributed by O atoms. The local density of electron states in each element and the total density of electron states in the optimization system are all larger than those in the system without optimization, and the sum of the local densities of electron states is less than the total density of electron states. The trapped charges are moving mainly around the oxygen vacancy and the adjacent atoms of oxygen in the optimization system, but the charges are without optimization throughout the system. The local energy of charge is increased in optimized defect system, while the local energy of charge is conspicuously reduced in the system without optimization, i.e. lattice variation without saturation characteristic has a large effect on the local energy of charge. Results further prove that the change of crystal lattice induced by oxygen vacancy has strong ability to capture charge, which helps improve the features of memory.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Detection and Automation, School of Electrial Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China;
2.
Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Integrated Circuit Design, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China;
3.
Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61376106).

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[26]	Dai G Z, Dai Y H, Xu T L, Wang J Y, Zhao Y Y, Chen J N, Liu Q 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 123101 (in Chinese) [代广珍, 代月花, 徐太龙, 汪家余, 赵远洋, 陈军宁, 刘琦 2014 63 123101]
[27]	Whittle K R, Lumpkin G R, Ashbrook S E 2006 J. Solid State Chem. 179 512
[28]	Kresse G, Joubert D 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 1758
[29]	Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865
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[31]	Gritsenko V A, Nekrashevich S S, Vasilev V V, Shaposhnikov A V 2009 Microelectron. Eng. 86 1866
[32]	Lee C K, Cho E, Lee H S, Hwang C S, Han S W 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 012102
[33]	Balog M, Schieber M, Michiman M, Patai S 1977 Thin Solid Films 41 247
[34]	Chen G H, Hou Z F, Gong X G 2008 Comp. Mater. Sci. 44 46

Cited By

[1]	Kim, Kinam 2005 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting Washington, DC, American, Dec 5-5 2005 p323
[2]	Lu C Y, Hsieh K Y, Liu R 2009 Microelectron. Eng. 86 283
[3]	Liu Q, Dou C M, Wang Y, Long S B, Wang W, Liu M, Zhang M H, Chen J N 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 023501
[4]	Chen X, Zhu Z L, Liu M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 225513
[5]	Songpon P, Sirilux P, Supason P W 2011 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3 3691
[6]	Liu J, Zhang M H, Huo Z L, Yu Z A, Jiang D D, Wang Y, Bai J, Chen J N, Liu M 2012 China Tech. Sci. 55 888
[7]	Molas G, Bocquet M, Vianello E, Yu Z A, Jiang D D, Wang Y, Bai J, Chen J N, Liu M 2009 Microelectron. Eng. 86 1796
[8]	Larcher L, Padovani A 2010 Microelectron. Reliab. 50 1251
[9]	Lai C H, Chin A, Kao H L, Chen K M, Hong M, Kwo J, Chi C C 2006 Symposium on VLSI Technology Hawaii, American, June 13-15 2006 p54
[10]	Liu J, Wang Q, Long S B, Zhang M H, Liu M 2010 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 25 055013
[11]	You H C, Hsu T H, Ko F H, Huang J W, Lei T F 2006 IEEE Electron device letters 27 653
[12]	Hsieh C R, Lai C H, Lin B C, Lou J C, Lin K J, Lai Y L, Lai H L 2007 Electron Device and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC 2007), Taian, Tainan, China, Dec 20-22 2007 p629
[13]	Joo M S, Cho B J, Yeo C C, Chan D S H, Whoang S J, Mathew S 2003 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 50 2088
[14]	Wang Y Q, Gao D Y, Hwang W S, Shen C, Zhang G, Samudra G, Yeo Y C, Yoo W J 2006 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting San Francisco, CA, American Dec 11-13 2006 p1
[15]	Tan Y N, Chim W J, Choi W K, Joo M S, Cho B J 2006 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 53 654
[16]	Robertson J, Xiong K, Clark S J 2006 Thin Solid Films 496 1
[17]	Liu W, Cheng J, Yan C X, Li H H, Wang Y J, Liu D S 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 107302
[18]	Umezawa N, Sato M, Shiraishi K 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 223104
[19]	Ramo D M, Shluger A L, Gabartin J L and Bersuker G 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 155504
[20]	Zhang H W, Gao B, Yu S M, Lai L, Zeng L, Sun B, Liu L F, Liu X Y, Lu J, Han R Q, Kang J F 2009 International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices San Diego, CA, American Sept 9-11 2009 p155
[21]	Zhang W, Hou Z F 2013 Phys. Status Solidi B 250 352
[22]	Foster A S, Lopez G F, Shluger A L, Nieminen R M 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 174117
[23]	Garcia J C, Scolfaro L M R, Leite J R, Lino A T, Freire V N, Farias G A, Da Silva Jr E F 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 5022
[24]	Garcia J C, Lino A T, Scolfaro L M R, Leite J R, Freire V N, Farias G A, da Silva Jr E F 2005 27th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors Arizona, American, July 26-30 2005 p189
[25]	Cockayne E 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 094103
[26]	Dai G Z, Dai Y H, Xu T L, Wang J Y, Zhao Y Y, Chen J N, Liu Q 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 123101 (in Chinese) [代广珍, 代月花, 徐太龙, 汪家余, 赵远洋, 陈军宁, 刘琦 2014 63 123101]
[27]	Whittle K R, Lumpkin G R, Ashbrook S E 2006 J. Solid State Chem. 179 512
[28]	Kresse G, Joubert D 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 1758
[29]	Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865
[30]	Kresse G, Furthmller J 1996 Comp. Mater. Sci. 6 15
[31]	Gritsenko V A, Nekrashevich S S, Vasilev V V, Shaposhnikov A V 2009 Microelectron. Eng. 86 1866
[32]	Lee C K, Cho E, Lee H S, Hwang C S, Han S W 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 012102
[33]	Balog M, Schieber M, Michiman M, Patai S 1977 Thin Solid Films 41 247
[34]	Chen G H, Hou Z F, Gong X G 2008 Comp. Mater. Sci. 44 46

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Vol. 64, Issue 3 - 2015-02-05

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