Influence of static vacuum on the preparation of cluster of supersonic gas jet

Wang Long; Guo Er-Fu; Han Ji-Feng; Liu Jian-Bo; Li Yong-Qing; Zhou Rong; Yang Chao-Wen

doi:10.7498/aps.63.203601

Abstract

The influence of static vacuum on the cluster size and density of the supersonic gas jet is studied by Raleigh scattering method. It is found that in a range from 3×10-4 Pa to 9.9×104 Pa, the static vacuum has very little influence on the cluster size and desnity. The self-limiting effect which was found for hydrogen cluster at liquid nitrogen temperature is also found for argon cluster at positions far from the nozzle, and it is found to play an important role in the cluster generation and transporation. The result is very valuable for the construction of the desktop neutron source based on laser fusion method, since the pumps and device to supply the vacuum can be reduced and simplified.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China;
2.
Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China;
3.
Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610064, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11275133) and the Special Funds of the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Research and Development of China (Grant No. 2014GB125004).

References

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[2]	Deng C B, Chen J B, Wu Y C, Zhan X Y, Liu H J, Gu Y Q, Cao L F, Tang Q 2011 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 23 164504 (in Chinese) [邓才波, 陈家斌, 吴玉迟, 詹夏宇, 刘红杰, 谷渝秋, 曹磊峰, 唐琦 2011 强激光与粒子束 23 164504]
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[4]	Hagena O F, Obert W 1972 J. Chem. Phys. 26 994
[5]	Hagena O F 1992 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63 2374
[6]	Li S H, Wang C, Liu J S, Zhu P P, Wang X X, Ni G Q, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2005 Plasma Sci. Technol. 7 2684
[7]	Kim K Y, Kumarappan V, Milchberg H M 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 15
[8]	Dorcies F, Blasco F, Caillaud T, Stevefelt J, Stenz C, Boldarev A S, Gasilov V A 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 023201
[9]	Liu M, Lu J F, Han J F, Li J, Luo X B, Miao J W, Shi M G, Yang C W 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6951 (in Chinese) [刘猛, 陆建峰, 韩纪峰, 李佳, 罗小兵, 缪竞威, 师勉恭, 杨朝文 2009 58 6951]
[10]	Fu P T, Han J F, Mou Y H, Han D, Yang C W 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 053602 (in Chinese) [付鹏涛, 韩纪锋, 牟艳红, 韩丹, 杨朝文 2011 60 053602]
[11]	Han J F, Yang C W, Miao J W, Lu J F, Liu M, Luo X B, Shi M G 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 043601
[12]	Han J F, Yang C W, Miao J W, Lu J F, Luo X B, Shi M G 2010 Eur. Phys. J. D 56 347
[13]	Wei F H, Wu Y C, Gu Y Q, Liu M, Liu H J, Yang C W, Zhu B, He Y L 2010 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 22 134305 (in Chinese) [魏番惠, 吴玉迟, 谷渝秋, 刘猛, 刘红杰, 杨朝文, 朱斌, 何颖玲 2010 强激光与粒子束 22 134305]
[14]	Zheng L, Wang C, Li S H, Liu B C, Ni G Q, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2006 Chin. J. Lasers 7 910 (in Chinese) [郑莉, 王成, 李邵辉, 刘丙辰, 倪国权, 李儒新, 徐至展 2006 中国激光 7 910]
[15]	Han J F, Yang C W, Miao J W, Fu P T, Luo X B, Shi M G 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 108 064327

Cited By

[1]	Ditmire T, Zweiback J, Yanovsky V P, Cowan T E, Hay G, Wharton K B 1999 Nature 398 489
[2]	Deng C B, Chen J B, Wu Y C, Zhan X Y, Liu H J, Gu Y Q, Cao L F, Tang Q 2011 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 23 164504 (in Chinese) [邓才波, 陈家斌, 吴玉迟, 詹夏宇, 刘红杰, 谷渝秋, 曹磊峰, 唐琦 2011 强激光与粒子束 23 164504]
[3]	Willingale L, Petrov G M, Maksimchuk A, Davis J, Freeman R R, Joglekar A S, Matsuoka T, Murphy C D, Ovchinnikov V M, Thomas A G R, van Woerkom L, Krushelnick K 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 083106
[4]	Hagena O F, Obert W 1972 J. Chem. Phys. 26 994
[5]	Hagena O F 1992 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63 2374
[6]	Li S H, Wang C, Liu J S, Zhu P P, Wang X X, Ni G Q, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2005 Plasma Sci. Technol. 7 2684
[7]	Kim K Y, Kumarappan V, Milchberg H M 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 15
[8]	Dorcies F, Blasco F, Caillaud T, Stevefelt J, Stenz C, Boldarev A S, Gasilov V A 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 023201
[9]	Liu M, Lu J F, Han J F, Li J, Luo X B, Miao J W, Shi M G, Yang C W 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6951 (in Chinese) [刘猛, 陆建峰, 韩纪峰, 李佳, 罗小兵, 缪竞威, 师勉恭, 杨朝文 2009 58 6951]
[10]	Fu P T, Han J F, Mou Y H, Han D, Yang C W 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 053602 (in Chinese) [付鹏涛, 韩纪锋, 牟艳红, 韩丹, 杨朝文 2011 60 053602]
[11]	Han J F, Yang C W, Miao J W, Lu J F, Liu M, Luo X B, Shi M G 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 043601
[12]	Han J F, Yang C W, Miao J W, Lu J F, Luo X B, Shi M G 2010 Eur. Phys. J. D 56 347
[13]	Wei F H, Wu Y C, Gu Y Q, Liu M, Liu H J, Yang C W, Zhu B, He Y L 2010 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 22 134305 (in Chinese) [魏番惠, 吴玉迟, 谷渝秋, 刘猛, 刘红杰, 杨朝文, 朱斌, 何颖玲 2010 强激光与粒子束 22 134305]
[14]	Zheng L, Wang C, Li S H, Liu B C, Ni G Q, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2006 Chin. J. Lasers 7 910 (in Chinese) [郑莉, 王成, 李邵辉, 刘丙辰, 倪国权, 李儒新, 徐至展 2006 中国激光 7 910]
[15]	Han J F, Yang C W, Miao J W, Fu P T, Luo X B, Shi M G 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 108 064327

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Vol. 63, Issue 20 - 2014-10-20

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