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The multi-junction bonding GaInP/GaAs/InGaAsP solar cell was developed. Bonding technology can reduce dislocations and defects produced in the epitaxial growth process of the lattice mismatch materials, and the defects are restricted within dozens of nanometer layers at the interface without spreading into the inner layers. Bonding solar cell is one of the efficient developing trends in the future. The solar cell interface uses p+ GaAs/n+ InP tunneling junction, and the open circuit voltage is greater than 3.0V. The efficiency is 24% when the structural parameter is not optimized and the anti-reflective film is not prepared. Open circuit voltage shows that the two solar sub cells are connected in series. Results are analyzed and the improvement measures are given. This bonding technology provides a new way for monolithic integration high efficient multi-junction cells.
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Keywords:
- bonding /
- multi-junction solar cell /
- lattice mismatch
[1] Law D C, King R R, Yoon H, Archer M J, Boca A, Fetzer C M, Mesropian S, Isshiki T, Haddad M, Edmondson K M, Bhusari D, Yena J, Sherif R A, Atwater H A, Karama N H 2010 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 1314
[2] Tatavarti R, Wibowo A, Martin G, Tuminello F, Youtsey C, Hillier G, Pan N, Wanlass M W, Romero M 2010 Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) 35th IEEE Honolulu Hawaii, USA, June 20-25, 2010, p002125
[3] [4] [5] Zahler J M, Tanabe K, Ladous C, Pinnington T, Newman F D, Atwater H A 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 012108
[6] [7] Archer M J, Law D C, Mesropian S, Haddad M, Fetzer C M, Ackerman A C, Ladous C, King R R, Atwater H A 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 103503
[8] [9] Schone J, Dimroth F, Bett A W, Tauzin A, Jaussaud C, Roussin J C 2006 Photovoltaic Energy Conversion Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference IEEE Waikoloa, USA, May 7-12, 2006 p776
[10] Law D C, Bhusari D M, Mesropian S, Boisvert J C, Hong W D, Boca A, Larrabee D C, Fetzer C M, King R R, Karam N H 2009 Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) 34th IEEE Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA, June 7-12, 2009 p002237
[11] [12] [13] Bhusari D, Law D, Woo R, Boisvert J, Mesropian S, Larrabee D, Hong W, Karam N 2011 Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) 37th IEEE Seattle, Washington USA, June 19-24, 2011 p001937
[14] [15] Tanabe K, Watanabe K, Arakawa Y 2012 www.nature.com/scientific reports srep00349 1
[16] Chiu P T, Law D C, Woo R L, Singer S B, Bhusari D, Hong W D, Zakaria A, Boisvert J, Mesropian S, King R R, Karam N H 2014 IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 4 493
[17] [18] [19] Chen M B, Cui R Q, Wang L X, Zhang Z W, Lu J F, Chi W Y 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 3632 (in Chinese)[陈鸣波, 崔容强, 王亮兴, 张忠卫, 陆剑峰, 池卫英 2004 53 3632]
[20] Tu J L, Zhang W, Zhao H L, Li Y, Fu R, Zhao P K 2011 Journal of Yunnan Normal University 31 9 (in Chinese)[涂洁磊, 张玮, 赵恒利, 李烨, 付蕊, 赵沛坤2011云南师范大学学报 31 9]
[21] [22] [23] Ma Shao dong, Peng Hongling, Chen Wei, Jiang Bin, Zheng Wanhua 2011 Materials for Renewable Energy Environment (ICMREE) International Conference 2011 Shanghai, China, May 20-22, 2011 p234
[24] Wang J Z, Ye J S, Huang Q L, Xu X, Li D M, Meng Q B, Yang G Zh 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 044211
[25] [26] [27] Zhang Y, Shan Z F, Cai J J, Wu H Q, Li J C, Chen K X, Lin Z W, Wang X W 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 158802 (in Chinese)[张永, 单智发, 蔡建九, 吴洪清, 李俊承, 陈凯轩, 林志伟, 王向武 2013 62 158802]
[28] [29] Sun L J, Zhang M Y, Fang X, Chen K J, Zhang W, Chen M J, Lu J F 2013 Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) {39th IEEE Tampa, Florida, USA, June 16-21, 2013 p2832
[30] Tanabe K, Aiken D J, Wanlass M W, Morral A F, Atwater H A 2006 Photovoltaic Energy Conversion Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference: IEEE Waikoloa, USA, May 712, 2006 p768
[31] [32] [33] Tanabe K, Morral A F, Atwater H A, Aiken D J, Wanlass M W 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 102106
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[1] Law D C, King R R, Yoon H, Archer M J, Boca A, Fetzer C M, Mesropian S, Isshiki T, Haddad M, Edmondson K M, Bhusari D, Yena J, Sherif R A, Atwater H A, Karama N H 2010 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 1314
[2] Tatavarti R, Wibowo A, Martin G, Tuminello F, Youtsey C, Hillier G, Pan N, Wanlass M W, Romero M 2010 Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) 35th IEEE Honolulu Hawaii, USA, June 20-25, 2010, p002125
[3] [4] [5] Zahler J M, Tanabe K, Ladous C, Pinnington T, Newman F D, Atwater H A 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 012108
[6] [7] Archer M J, Law D C, Mesropian S, Haddad M, Fetzer C M, Ackerman A C, Ladous C, King R R, Atwater H A 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 103503
[8] [9] Schone J, Dimroth F, Bett A W, Tauzin A, Jaussaud C, Roussin J C 2006 Photovoltaic Energy Conversion Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference IEEE Waikoloa, USA, May 7-12, 2006 p776
[10] Law D C, Bhusari D M, Mesropian S, Boisvert J C, Hong W D, Boca A, Larrabee D C, Fetzer C M, King R R, Karam N H 2009 Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) 34th IEEE Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA, June 7-12, 2009 p002237
[11] [12] [13] Bhusari D, Law D, Woo R, Boisvert J, Mesropian S, Larrabee D, Hong W, Karam N 2011 Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) 37th IEEE Seattle, Washington USA, June 19-24, 2011 p001937
[14] [15] Tanabe K, Watanabe K, Arakawa Y 2012 www.nature.com/scientific reports srep00349 1
[16] Chiu P T, Law D C, Woo R L, Singer S B, Bhusari D, Hong W D, Zakaria A, Boisvert J, Mesropian S, King R R, Karam N H 2014 IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 4 493
[17] [18] [19] Chen M B, Cui R Q, Wang L X, Zhang Z W, Lu J F, Chi W Y 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 3632 (in Chinese)[陈鸣波, 崔容强, 王亮兴, 张忠卫, 陆剑峰, 池卫英 2004 53 3632]
[20] Tu J L, Zhang W, Zhao H L, Li Y, Fu R, Zhao P K 2011 Journal of Yunnan Normal University 31 9 (in Chinese)[涂洁磊, 张玮, 赵恒利, 李烨, 付蕊, 赵沛坤2011云南师范大学学报 31 9]
[21] [22] [23] Ma Shao dong, Peng Hongling, Chen Wei, Jiang Bin, Zheng Wanhua 2011 Materials for Renewable Energy Environment (ICMREE) International Conference 2011 Shanghai, China, May 20-22, 2011 p234
[24] Wang J Z, Ye J S, Huang Q L, Xu X, Li D M, Meng Q B, Yang G Zh 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 044211
[25] [26] [27] Zhang Y, Shan Z F, Cai J J, Wu H Q, Li J C, Chen K X, Lin Z W, Wang X W 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 158802 (in Chinese)[张永, 单智发, 蔡建九, 吴洪清, 李俊承, 陈凯轩, 林志伟, 王向武 2013 62 158802]
[28] [29] Sun L J, Zhang M Y, Fang X, Chen K J, Zhang W, Chen M J, Lu J F 2013 Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) {39th IEEE Tampa, Florida, USA, June 16-21, 2013 p2832
[30] Tanabe K, Aiken D J, Wanlass M W, Morral A F, Atwater H A 2006 Photovoltaic Energy Conversion Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference: IEEE Waikoloa, USA, May 712, 2006 p768
[31] [32] [33] Tanabe K, Morral A F, Atwater H A, Aiken D J, Wanlass M W 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 102106
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