Measurement and theoretical calculation for Stark energy and electric dipole moment of Cs Rydberg state

Li Chang-Yong; Zhang Lin-Jie; Zhao Jian-Ming; Jia Suo-Tang

doi:10.7498/aps.61.163202

Abstract

Rydberg atoms has been one of the hot current research subjects in the field of physics becasue of its large volume, long life, easy polarization and energy levels easily controlled by external electric field. In this paper, the Stark energies and electric dipole moments of 15P3/2 and 16P3/2 of atomic cesium are measured experimentally. The empirical analytic equations of dipole moments and Stark energies for these two states are presented. We also numerically solve the Schrdinger equation and obtain Stark energies, dipole moments, and electron probability density distributions. The probability density distribution accords with the calculated dipole moments. The Stark energies and dipole moments are consistent with our experimental results. To the best of our knowledge, the measurement and calculation methods for dipole moments presented in this paper are reported for the first time.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB921603), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2009AA01Z319), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10934004, 60778008, 61078001), the Fund for Fostering Talents in Basic Science of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. J1103210) the Shanxi International Collaboration Program, China (Grant No. 2010081046), and the Shanxi Provincial Foundation for Returned Scholars, China.

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[17]	Li C Y, Hao T, Zhang H, Zhu X B, Tao G Q, Zhang L J, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2012 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 81 044302
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[20]	O'Sullivan M S, Stoicheff B P 1985 Phys. Rev. A 31 2718
[21]	O'Sullivan M S, Stoicheff B P 1986 Phys. Rev. A 33 1640
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[27]	Zhao J M, Zhang H, Feng Z G, Zhu X B, Zhang L J, Li C Y, Jia S T 2011 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 80 034303
[28]	Feng Z G, Zhang H, Che J L, Zhang L J, Li C Y, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 042711
[29]	Feng Z G, Zhang H, Zhang L J, Li C Y, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 073202 (in Chinese) [冯志刚,张好,张临杰,李昌勇,赵建明,贾锁堂 2011 60 073202]
[30]	Zhao J M, Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li C Y, Jia S T 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 043202
[31]	Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Zhang H, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2010 Europhys. Lett. 92 13002
[32]	Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2010 Opt. Express 18 11599
[33]	Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1838
[34]	Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Li A L, Jia S T 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2661
[35]	Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 1362
[36]	Zhao J M, Zhang L J, Li C Y, Jia S T 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2895 (in Chinese) [赵建明,张临杰,李昌勇,贾锁堂 2008 57 2895]
[37]	Hooker A, Greene C H, Clark W 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 4609
[38]	Zimmerman M L, Littman M G, Kash M M, Kleppner D 1979 Phys. Rev. 20 2251
[39]	Marinescu M, Sadeghpour H R, Dalgarno A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 982
[40]	Stebbings R F, Dunning F B 1983 Rydberg States of Atoms and Molecules (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp79-80
[41]	Gallagher T F 1994 Rydberg Atoms (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p73
[42]	Kampschulte T, Schulze J, Luggenholscher D, Bowden M D, Czarnetzki U 2007 New J. Phys. 9 18
[43]	Song H W, Li Y 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 062504

Cited By

[1]	Lee C W 2011 J. Phys. B 44 195005
[2]	Park H, Shuman E S, Gallagher T F 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 052708
[3]	Cabral J S, Kondo J M, Goncalves L F, Nascimento V A, Marcassa L G, Booth D, Tallant J, Schwettmann A, Overstreet K R, Sedlacek J, Shaffer J P 2011 J. Phys. B 44 184007
[4]	Ovsiannikov V D, Glukhov I L, Nekipelov E A 2011 J. Phys. B 44 195010
[5]	Zhang H, Che J L, Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2011 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 80 104301
[6]	Lu X X, Sun Y, Metcalf H 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 033402
[7]	Henry M A, Robicheaux F 2011 J. Phys. B 44 145003
[8]	Ovsiannikov V D, Glukhov I L, Nekipelov E A 2011 Opt. Spec. 111 25
[9]	Pilskog I, Fregenal D, Frette O, Fore M, Horsdal E, Waheed A 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 043405
[10]	Zhai Z, Zhu Q R, Chen J, Yan Z C, Fu P M, Wang B B 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 043409
[11]	Wang D H 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 013403
[12]	Kutteruf M R, Jones R R 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 063409
[13]	Han J N 2010 J. Phys. B 43 235205
[14]	Zhang X F, Fan S L, Jia F D, Xue P, Xu X Y, Zhong Z P 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 6036 (in Chinese) [张新峰, 范士林, 贾凤东, 薛平, 许祥源, 钟志萍 2010 59 6036]
[15]	Meyer D A, Kwiat P G, Hughes R J, Bucksbaum P H, Ahn J, Weinacht T C 2000 Science 289 1431a
[16]	Remacle F, Schlag E W, Selzle H, Kompa K L, Even U, Levine R D 2001 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98 2973
[17]	Li C Y, Hao T, Zhang H, Zhu X B, Tao G Q, Zhang L J, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2012 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 81 044302
[18]	Baugh J F, Ciocca M, Edmonds D A, Nellesen P T, Burkhardt C E, Leventhal J J 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 R4641
[19]	Khadjavi A, Lurio A, Happer W 1968 Phys. Rev. 167 128
[20]	O'Sullivan M S, Stoicheff B P 1985 Phys. Rev. A 31 2718
[21]	O'Sullivan M S, Stoicheff B P 1986 Phys. Rev. A 33 1640
[22]	He X H, Li B W, Zhang C X 1989 Acta Phys. Sin. 38 1717 (in Chinese) [何兴虹,李白文,张承修 1989 38 1717]
[23]	Lei T, Gu S, Weng Z, Zeng X 1995 Z. Phys. D 34 139
[24]	Safronova M S, Clark C W 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 040501
[25]	Kortyna A, Tinsmman C, Grab J, Safronova U I 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 042511
[26]	Zhu X B, Zhang H, Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Li C Y, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2401 (in Chinese) [朱兴波,张好,冯志刚,张临杰,李昌勇,赵建明,贾锁堂2010 59 2401]
[27]	Zhao J M, Zhang H, Feng Z G, Zhu X B, Zhang L J, Li C Y, Jia S T 2011 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 80 034303
[28]	Feng Z G, Zhang H, Che J L, Zhang L J, Li C Y, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 042711
[29]	Feng Z G, Zhang H, Zhang L J, Li C Y, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 073202 (in Chinese) [冯志刚,张好,张临杰,李昌勇,赵建明,贾锁堂 2011 60 073202]
[30]	Zhao J M, Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li C Y, Jia S T 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 043202
[31]	Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Zhang H, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2010 Europhys. Lett. 92 13002
[32]	Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2010 Opt. Express 18 11599
[33]	Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1838
[34]	Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Li A L, Jia S T 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2661
[35]	Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 1362
[36]	Zhao J M, Zhang L J, Li C Y, Jia S T 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2895 (in Chinese) [赵建明,张临杰,李昌勇,贾锁堂 2008 57 2895]
[37]	Hooker A, Greene C H, Clark W 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 4609
[38]	Zimmerman M L, Littman M G, Kash M M, Kleppner D 1979 Phys. Rev. 20 2251
[39]	Marinescu M, Sadeghpour H R, Dalgarno A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 982
[40]	Stebbings R F, Dunning F B 1983 Rydberg States of Atoms and Molecules (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp79-80
[41]	Gallagher T F 1994 Rydberg Atoms (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) p73
[42]	Kampschulte T, Schulze J, Luggenholscher D, Bowden M D, Czarnetzki U 2007 New J. Phys. 9 18
[43]	Song H W, Li Y 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 062504

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Vol. 61, Issue 16 - 2012-08-20

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