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According to solar cell’s temperature properties and thermoelectric power properties, a refrigerator model is newly designed, which is driven by solar photovoltaic and thermoelectric power generation. It includes solar cells, thermoelectric power modules, power control system, etc. Based on the load demand for electricity, a photovoltaic power generation system is designed. The operating efficiency and exergy efficiency of the model are analyzed by thermodynamic theory. We find that the COP (coefficient of performance) achieves 2.73 (COP is about 2 for general refrigerators) and exergy efficiency achieves 42.5%. By using the model, the emissions of carbon dioxide 1394.2 kg, sulfur dioxide 27.2 kg and nitrogen oxides 21.0 kg are reduced, which can provide an interesting direction to the applications of renewable energy.
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Keywords:
- photovoltaic power generation /
- thermoelectric power generation /
- thermodynamical analysis
[1] Liu Y S, Yang W H, Zhu Y Y, Chen J, Yang Z L, Yang J H 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4992 (in Chinese) [刘永生、杨文华、朱艳燕、陈 静、杨正龙、杨金焕2009 58 4992]
[2] Huang Y, Dai S Y, Chen S H, Hu L H, Kong F T, Kou D X, Jiang N Q 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 643(in Chinese) [黄 阳、戴松元、陈双宏、胡林华、孔凡太、寇东星、姜年权 2010物理 学报59 643] 〖3] Sasitharanuwat A, Rakwichian W, KetjoyShe N, Yammen S 2007 Renew. Energy 32 1288
[3] Cai X S 2005 Adv. Technol. Electric. Engng. Energy 24 69
[4] Skoplaki E, Boudouvis A, Palyvos J 2008 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 1393
[5] Jones A, Underwood C 2001 Sol. Energy 70 349
[6] Trinuruk P, Sorapipatana C, Chenvidhya D 2009 Renew. Energy 34 2515
[7] Skoplaki E, Palyvos J 2009 Sol. Energy 83 349
[8] Skoplak E, Palyvos J 2009 Renew. Energy 34 23
[9] Rodriguez D M, Horley P P, Hernández J G, Vorobiev Y V, Gorley P N 2005 Sol. Energy 78 243
[10] Deng S K, Tang X F, Tang R S 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3084
[11] Stevens J W 2001 Energy Convers. Manage. 42 709
[12] Cantato E, Ouwerkerk M 2006 Microelectron. J. 37 1584
[13] Thomas J P, Qidwai M A, Kellogg J C 2006 J. Power Sources 159 1494
[14] Deng S K, Tang X F, Tang R S 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3084
[15] Li K Z, Liang R S, Wei Z J 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 1349
[16] Chen J C, Zhou Y H, Wang H J, Wang J T 2002 Appl. Energy 73 285
[17] Luo J, Chen L G, Sun F R, Wu C H 2003 Energy Convers. Manage. 44 3197
[18] Yang J H, Yu H C, Ge L 2009 Application of Solar PV Technology (Beijing: Electronic Industry Press) p182 (in Chinese) [杨金焕、于化从、葛 亮 2009太阳能光伏发电应用技术 (北京:电子工业出版社)第182页]
[19] Xi H X, Luo L G, Fraisse G 2007 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11 923
[20] Trinuruk P, Sorapipatana C, Chenvidhya D 2009 Renew. Energy 34 2515
[21] Qian K J, Yuan Y, Shi X D, Zhou C K, Ju P 2008 Proceed. Chin. Soc. Electric. Engng. 28 11(in Chinese)[钱科军、 袁 越、 石 晓、 Zhou Chengke、 鞠 平 2008中国电机工程学报28 11]
[22] Liu Y S, Gu M A, Zhao C J, Yang Z L, Yang J H 2009 The IASTED International Conference on Modelling, Simulation and Identification (MSI2009) Beijing, October 12—14, 2009 pp658—230
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[1] Liu Y S, Yang W H, Zhu Y Y, Chen J, Yang Z L, Yang J H 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4992 (in Chinese) [刘永生、杨文华、朱艳燕、陈 静、杨正龙、杨金焕2009 58 4992]
[2] Huang Y, Dai S Y, Chen S H, Hu L H, Kong F T, Kou D X, Jiang N Q 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 643(in Chinese) [黄 阳、戴松元、陈双宏、胡林华、孔凡太、寇东星、姜年权 2010物理 学报59 643] 〖3] Sasitharanuwat A, Rakwichian W, KetjoyShe N, Yammen S 2007 Renew. Energy 32 1288
[3] Cai X S 2005 Adv. Technol. Electric. Engng. Energy 24 69
[4] Skoplaki E, Boudouvis A, Palyvos J 2008 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 1393
[5] Jones A, Underwood C 2001 Sol. Energy 70 349
[6] Trinuruk P, Sorapipatana C, Chenvidhya D 2009 Renew. Energy 34 2515
[7] Skoplaki E, Palyvos J 2009 Sol. Energy 83 349
[8] Skoplak E, Palyvos J 2009 Renew. Energy 34 23
[9] Rodriguez D M, Horley P P, Hernández J G, Vorobiev Y V, Gorley P N 2005 Sol. Energy 78 243
[10] Deng S K, Tang X F, Tang R S 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3084
[11] Stevens J W 2001 Energy Convers. Manage. 42 709
[12] Cantato E, Ouwerkerk M 2006 Microelectron. J. 37 1584
[13] Thomas J P, Qidwai M A, Kellogg J C 2006 J. Power Sources 159 1494
[14] Deng S K, Tang X F, Tang R S 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3084
[15] Li K Z, Liang R S, Wei Z J 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 1349
[16] Chen J C, Zhou Y H, Wang H J, Wang J T 2002 Appl. Energy 73 285
[17] Luo J, Chen L G, Sun F R, Wu C H 2003 Energy Convers. Manage. 44 3197
[18] Yang J H, Yu H C, Ge L 2009 Application of Solar PV Technology (Beijing: Electronic Industry Press) p182 (in Chinese) [杨金焕、于化从、葛 亮 2009太阳能光伏发电应用技术 (北京:电子工业出版社)第182页]
[19] Xi H X, Luo L G, Fraisse G 2007 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11 923
[20] Trinuruk P, Sorapipatana C, Chenvidhya D 2009 Renew. Energy 34 2515
[21] Qian K J, Yuan Y, Shi X D, Zhou C K, Ju P 2008 Proceed. Chin. Soc. Electric. Engng. 28 11(in Chinese)[钱科军、 袁 越、 石 晓、 Zhou Chengke、 鞠 平 2008中国电机工程学报28 11]
[22] Liu Y S, Gu M A, Zhao C J, Yang Z L, Yang J H 2009 The IASTED International Conference on Modelling, Simulation and Identification (MSI2009) Beijing, October 12—14, 2009 pp658—230
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