尘埃等离子体中的分数阶模型及其Lump解

孙俊超; 张宗国; 董焕河; 杨红卫

doi:10.7498/aps.68.20191045

摘要

近年来, 尘埃等离子体的研究在太空、工业和实验室等领域中有着重要的作用. 该文从双温尘埃等离子体的控制方程组出发, 通过运用多尺度分析与约化摄动方法, 推导了(2+1)维的Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP)方程来描述双温尘埃等离子体声波的传播. 接下来, 利用半逆方法和分数变分原理, 将(2+1) 维KP方程推广到时空分数阶KP方程; 分数阶KP方程对于描述实际问题中的物理现象具有潜在的应用价值. 进一步, 基于李对称分析方法, 讨论了时间分数阶KP方程的守恒律, 得到了双温尘埃等离子体声波的守恒量. 最后, 基于双线性方法, 获得了分数阶KP方程的Lump解. 该解的存在说明双温尘埃等离子体中存在怪波, 特别地, 分析了分数阶阶数对怪波的影响.

关键词:

Abstract

In recent years, the dust plasma research plays an important role in the field of space, industry, and laboratory. In this paper, starting from the control equations of the double temperature dust plasma, we derive the (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation to describe the double temperature dust plasma sound waves by using the multi-scale analysis, and reduce it by using the perturbation method. Then by using the semi inverse method and fractional variational principle, the (2+1)-dimensional KP equation is introduced into the time-space fractional KP equation (TFS-KP). The fractional KP equation has potential applications in describing physical phenomena in practical problems. Furthermore, based on the symmetrical analysis method, by which lie discussed the time fractional KP (TF-KP) equation of the conservation law, the dual temperature dust plasma acoustic conserves quantity. Finally, based on the bilinear method, the lump solution of fractional KP equation is obtained. The existence of this solution indicates the rogue waves existing in double temperature dusty plasma. The influence of fractional order on rogue wave is also analyzed.

Keywords:

dust plasma /
fractional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation /
bilinear method /
Lump solutions

PACS:

作者及机构信息

1.
山东科技大学数学与系统科学学院, 青岛　266590

2.
齐鲁工业大学数学与统计学院(山东省科学院), 济南　250353

通信作者: 杨红卫, hwyang1979@163.com

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11975143)、山东省自然科学基金(批准号: ZR2018MA017)和山东科技大学研究生科技创新项目(批准号: SDKDYC190238)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Mathematics and System Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China

2.
School of Mathematics Statistics, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China

Corresponding author: Yang Hong-Wei, hwyang1979@163.com

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11975143), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No. ZR2018MA017), and the Shandong University of Science and Technology Graduate Innovation Project, China (Grant No. SDKDYC190238)

文章全文

参考文献

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图 1 当a₁ = 1.8, a₂ = 2.1, a₄ = 0, a₅ = –0.3 , a₆ = 0.9, a₈ = 0时A关于 $\tau$ 和 $\xi$ 的图像

Fig. 1. When a₁ = 1.8, a₂ = 2.1, a₄ = 0, a₅ = –0.3 , a₆ = 0.9, a₈ = 0, the graph of A with respect to $\xi$ and $\eta$ .

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 当a₁ = 1.3, a₂ = 1.1, a₄ = 0, a₅ = –0.3 , a₆ = 0.9, a₈ = 0时A关于 $\xi$ 和 $\eta$ 的图像

Fig. 2. When a₁ = 1.3, a₂ = 1.1, a₄ = 0, a₅ = –0.3 , a₆ = 0.9, a₈ = 0, the graph of A with respect to $\xi$ and $\eta$ .

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 当分数阶阶数为 ${1}/{2}$ 时A关于 $\xi$ 的图像

Fig. 3. Graph of A with respect to $\xi$ when the fractional order is ${1}/{2}$ .

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 当分数阶阶数为1时A关于 $\xi$ 的图像

Fig. 4. Graph of A with respect to $\xi$ when the fractional order is 1.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

map

[1]	Tian R H, Fu L, Yang H W 2019 Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. doi: 10.1002/mma.5823
[2]	Seadawy A R 2017 Pramana-J. Phys. 89 49 Google Scholar
[3]	Guo M, Fu C, Zhang Y, Liu J X, Yang H W 2018 Complexity 2018 6852548 Google Scholar
[4]	Selwyn G S, Singh J, Bennett R S 1989 Jour. Vacu. Sci. Tech. A 7 4 Google Scholar
[5]	Barkan A, Merlino R L, D'Angelo N 1995 Phys. Plas. 2 10 Google Scholar
[6]	Lazar M, Kourakis I, Poedts S, Fichtne H 2018 Plan. Space Sci. 156 130 Google Scholar
[7]	Duan W S 2002 Chaos Solitons Frac. 14 503 Google Scholar
[8]	高梦涵, 张艳锋, 王钧峰, 杨红卫 2015 数学建模及其应用 4 4 Gao M H, Zhang Y F, Wang J F, Yang H W 2015 Math. Model. Its Appl. 4 4
[9]	Liu Q S, Zhang R G, Yang L G, Song J 2019 Phys. Lett. A 383 514 Google Scholar
[10]	Zhang R G, Yang L G, Liu Q S, Yin X J 2019 Appl. Math. Comp. 346 666 Google Scholar
[11]	Guo M, Dong H Y, Liu J X, Yang H W 2019 Nonl. Anal. Model. Cont. 24 1 Google Scholar
[12]	Fu L, Chen Y D, Yang H W 2019 Mathematics 7 41 Google Scholar
[13]	Ozkan G, Hasan A 2016 Optik 127 10076 Google Scholar
[14]	白占兵 2017 数学建模及其应用 6 2 Bai Z B 2017 Math. Model. its Appl. 6 2
[15]	Yang X J, Gao F, Srivastava H M 2018 J. Comp. Appl. Math. 339 285 Google Scholar
[16]	Serife M E, Emine M 2017 New. Trends. Math. Sci. 5 225 Google Scholar
[17]	Song F X, Yang H W 2019 Math. Model. Nat. Phenom. 14 301 Google Scholar
[18]	Yang H W, Sun J C, Fu C, 2019 Comm. Nonl. Sci. Nume. Simu. 71 187 Google Scholar
[19]	Meng S M, Cui Y J 2019 Mathematics 7 186 Google Scholar
[20]	Song Q L, Bai Z B 2018 Adv. Differ. Equ. 2018 183 Google Scholar
[21]	Zhong Y D, Zhao Q L, Li X Y 2019 Appl. Math. Lett. 98 359 Google Scholar
[22]	Zhang L J, Wang Y, Khalique C M, Bai Y Z 2018 J. Appl. Anal. Comp. 8 1938 Google Scholar
[23]	Meng X Z, Zhang L 2018 Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 39 177 Google Scholar
[24]	Wang D S, Zhang H Q 2005 Chaos. Solitons Frac. 25 601 Google Scholar
[25]	Shang N, Zheng B 2013 Int. J. Appl. Math. 43 1
[26]	Kaplan M, Bekir A 2016 Optik 127 8209 Google Scholar
[27]	Kilic B, Inc M 2015 Appl. Math. Comp. 254 70 Google Scholar
[28]	马文秀, 董焕河 2017 数学建模及其应用 6 3 Mang W X, Dong H H 2017 Math. Model. Its Appl. 6 3
[29]	Tao M S, Zhang N, Gao D Z, Yang H W 2018 Adv. Differ. Equ. 2018 300 Google Scholar
[30]	Ren Y W, Tao M S, Dong H H, Yang H W 2019 Adv. Differ. Equ. 2019 13 Google Scholar
[31]	Lie S 1890 Teub. Leip. 2 645
[32]	Noether E 1971 Tran. Theo. Stat. Phys. 1 3 Google Scholar
[33]	Lu C N, Xie L X, Yang H W 2019 Compu. Math. Appl. 77 3154 Google Scholar
[34]	Yang H W, Guo M, He H L 2019 Int. J. Nonl. Sci. Nume. Simu. 20 17 Google Scholar
[35]	El-Tantawy S A 2018 Chaos Solitons Frac. 113 356 Google Scholar
[36]	El-Tantawy S A, Elgendy A T, Ismail S 2017 Phys. Lett. A 381 3465 Google Scholar
[37]	Zhang X E, Chen Y 2017 Comm. Nonl. Sci. Numer. Simu. 52 24 Google Scholar
[38]	Zaki M, Hosseini M 2019 Optik 186 259 Google Scholar
[39]	Zhang X E, Chen Y 2019 Appl. Math. Lett. 98 306 Google Scholar
[40]	Li M M, Duan W S 2005 Chaos Solitons Frac. 23 929 Google Scholar
[41]	Bailung H, Sharma S K, Nakamura Y 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 255005 Google Scholar
[42]	Deng S F 2012 Appl. Math. Comp. 218 5974 Google Scholar
[43]	Zhang X E, Chen Y, Tang X Y 2018 Comp. Math. Appl. 76 1938 Google Scholar

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尘埃等离子体中的分数阶模型及其Lump解