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We use nanosphere lithography and thermal evaporation techniques to fabricate multilayer metal-dielectric cone nanoparticle arrays. Scanning electron microscope measurements reveal that the ordered nanoparticles are of triangular shapes. Optical transmittance measurements show that there is a transmittance dip for each sample, and the transmittance dip is caused by the localized surface plasmon resonance of the metal/dielectric particles. With the increase of the number of the metal/dielectric layers of a sample, the position of the transmittance dip of the sample shows a blue-shift. Moreover, the transmittance spectrum and the electric field distribution of the metal/dielectric nanoparticles are simulated by HFSS, and the electric field distribution is used to explain the blue-shift phenomenon.
[1] Willets K A, van Duyne R P 2007 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 58 267
[2] Jensen T R, Malinsky M D, Haynes C L, van Duyue R P, Haglund Jr R F, Yang L, Magruder III R H, Wittig J E 2000 J. Phys. Chem. B 104 10549
[3] Wang K, Yang G, Long H, Li Y H, Dai N L, Lu P X 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 386 (in Chinese) [王凯, 杨光, 龙华, 李玉华, 戴能利, 陆培祥 2008 57 386]
[4] Fukumi K, Chayahara A, Kadono K, Sakaguchi T, Horino Y, Miya M, Fujii K, Hayakawa J, Satou M 1994 J. Appl. Phys. 75 3075
[5] Huang W, Qian W, E-l Sayed M A 2005 J. Phys. Chem. B 109 18881
[6] Haes A J, Hall W P, Chang L, Klein W L, van Duyne R P 2004 Nano Lett. 4 1029
[7] Feldstein M J, Keating C D, Liau Y H, Natan M J, Scherer N F 1997 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 6638
[8] Jensen Fukumi K, Chayahara A, Kadono K, Sakaguchi T, Horino Y, Miya M, Fujii K, Hayakawa J, Satou M 1994 J. Appl. Phys. 75 3075
[9] Haglund Jr R F, Yang L, Magruder III R H, Wittig J E, Becker K, Zuhr R A 1993 Opt. Lett. 18 373
[10] Wang W, Wang Y, Sun Y 2007 Appl. Sur. Sci. 253 4673
[11] Chien W Y, Szkopek T 2008 Opt. Express 16 1820
[12] Aizpurua J, Hanarp P, Sutherland D S, Käll M, Garnett W B, García de Abajo F J 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 057401
[13] Jin R C, Cao Y, Mirkin C A, Kelly K L, Schatz G C, Zheng J G 2001 Science 294 1901
[14] Su K H, Wei Q H, Zhang X 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 063118
[15] Jeyaram Y, Jha S K, Agio M, Löffler J F, Ekinci Y 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 10
[16] Ma W Y, Yao J, Yang H, Liu J Y 2010 Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 8 240
[17] Yang X Y, Yao J, Junsuk Rho, Yin X B, Zhang X 2012 Nature Photon. 6 450
[18] Sun J, Tang C J, Zhan P, Han Z L, Cao Z S, Wang Z L 2010 Langmuir 26 7859
[19] Iwami K, Ono T, Esashi M 2006 J. Microelectromech. Syst. 15 1201-8
[20] Huang Q, Zhang X D, Wang S, Cao L R, Sun J D, Geng W D, Xiong S Z, Zhao Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2731 (in Chinese) [黄茜, 张晓丹, 王烁, 曹丽冉, 孙建东, 耿卫东, 熊绍珍, 赵颖 2009 58 2731]
[21] Ma W Y, Yang H, Hilton J P, Lin Q, Liu J Y, Huang L X, Yao J 2010 Opt. Express 18 843
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[1] Willets K A, van Duyne R P 2007 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 58 267
[2] Jensen T R, Malinsky M D, Haynes C L, van Duyue R P, Haglund Jr R F, Yang L, Magruder III R H, Wittig J E 2000 J. Phys. Chem. B 104 10549
[3] Wang K, Yang G, Long H, Li Y H, Dai N L, Lu P X 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 386 (in Chinese) [王凯, 杨光, 龙华, 李玉华, 戴能利, 陆培祥 2008 57 386]
[4] Fukumi K, Chayahara A, Kadono K, Sakaguchi T, Horino Y, Miya M, Fujii K, Hayakawa J, Satou M 1994 J. Appl. Phys. 75 3075
[5] Huang W, Qian W, E-l Sayed M A 2005 J. Phys. Chem. B 109 18881
[6] Haes A J, Hall W P, Chang L, Klein W L, van Duyne R P 2004 Nano Lett. 4 1029
[7] Feldstein M J, Keating C D, Liau Y H, Natan M J, Scherer N F 1997 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 6638
[8] Jensen Fukumi K, Chayahara A, Kadono K, Sakaguchi T, Horino Y, Miya M, Fujii K, Hayakawa J, Satou M 1994 J. Appl. Phys. 75 3075
[9] Haglund Jr R F, Yang L, Magruder III R H, Wittig J E, Becker K, Zuhr R A 1993 Opt. Lett. 18 373
[10] Wang W, Wang Y, Sun Y 2007 Appl. Sur. Sci. 253 4673
[11] Chien W Y, Szkopek T 2008 Opt. Express 16 1820
[12] Aizpurua J, Hanarp P, Sutherland D S, Käll M, Garnett W B, García de Abajo F J 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 057401
[13] Jin R C, Cao Y, Mirkin C A, Kelly K L, Schatz G C, Zheng J G 2001 Science 294 1901
[14] Su K H, Wei Q H, Zhang X 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 063118
[15] Jeyaram Y, Jha S K, Agio M, Löffler J F, Ekinci Y 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 10
[16] Ma W Y, Yao J, Yang H, Liu J Y 2010 Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 8 240
[17] Yang X Y, Yao J, Junsuk Rho, Yin X B, Zhang X 2012 Nature Photon. 6 450
[18] Sun J, Tang C J, Zhan P, Han Z L, Cao Z S, Wang Z L 2010 Langmuir 26 7859
[19] Iwami K, Ono T, Esashi M 2006 J. Microelectromech. Syst. 15 1201-8
[20] Huang Q, Zhang X D, Wang S, Cao L R, Sun J D, Geng W D, Xiong S Z, Zhao Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2731 (in Chinese) [黄茜, 张晓丹, 王烁, 曹丽冉, 孙建东, 耿卫东, 熊绍珍, 赵颖 2009 58 2731]
[21] Ma W Y, Yang H, Hilton J P, Lin Q, Liu J Y, Huang L X, Yao J 2010 Opt. Express 18 843
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